1、 We heard them arguing in the other room.2) quarrel指不友好得、吵吵嚷嚷得大声争论某事,尤其指“吵嘴、吵架”。 He often quarrels about their housework with his wife.3) debate指意见对立得双方之间正式或公开得争辩。 When I left, the men were still debating、4) discuss常用词,指就某一个或某一些问题表明观点、瞧法等,以便统一认识,解决问题。 We should discuss the problem、4.fight v、 与斗争They
2、 help fight against pollution、fight against/ with sb、/ sth、 为某人/ 某事而争论/ 打架 Have you fight with your brother just now? fight about/ over sth、 因某事而争论 Dont fight about small things、5.against prep、 反对Are you against it or for it?6.example n、 例子Write down three examples、1) 表示给某人举例,一般用give。 Give an exampl
3、e、 2) set an example to sb、 给某人树立一个榜样。 He set a good example to us、 3) for example 例如,用作插入语。 He,for example,is a good student、7.harmful adj、 有害得They take in harmful gases from the air、 1) be harmful for (doing) sth、 对某物有害 Its harmful for your health、 2) be harmful to sb、 对某人有害 Its harmful to you、8.p
4、roduce v、 产生、生产This machine can produce oxygen、1) produce by+ 生产者 These tables were produced by him、 2) produce from+ 生产地 These tables were produced from Shanghai、9.major adj、 主要得They are major fighter against air production、major in 主修(学科) Im major in English、10.furniture n、 家具The room had little f
5、urniture in it、furniture属表总称得物质名词(集合名词),没有复数形式,也不与a/ an连用,含义上永远就是单数。若要表示“量”,则可以用much, little, a little, a lot of, lots of等修饰,但不能用many, few, a few修饰。11.carry v、 搬运、扛、背The goods will be carried by the train to London、 bring/ take/ carry/ get区别 bring意思为“拿来”、“带来”。指将某物或某人从别处“带来”。Bring me the book, please
6、、take意思就是“拿走”,“带走”,把某物或某人从这里“带来”或“拿到”某处之意。It looks like rain、 Take a raincoat with you、carry就是“带着、搬运、携带”得意思,指随身携带,有背着、扛着、抱着、提着得含义,不表明来去得方向。Do you always carry a handbag?get就是去某处将某物拿回来。There is no water in the bottle、 Why not get some?12.as a result (最终)结果He won the game as a result、as a result of 由于
7、 He was late as a result of the snow、13.the number of & a number of区别the number of得数量,后面用可数名词复数,但谓语动词用单数。The number of students in our class is 55、a number of许多,相当于many修饰可数名词复数,做主语就是,谓语动词用复数。A number of students are planting trees on the hill、14.do ones best to do sth、 尽某人最大得努力做某事= try ones best to
8、do sth、We must do our best to protect the air、= We must try our best to protect the air、15.in many ways 用许多种方法They help us in many ways、in得用法: 1) 表示时间,意为“在后”,常用于将来时或含有将来意味得句子中。 Ill be back in an hour、 2) 表示地点、位置、范围、空间等。 Look there is a hole in the wall、 3) 表示方式、手段、材料、语言等,意为“用”。 Can you answer my que
9、stion in English?16.in fact 实际上、事实上In fact,I like your picture、17.get v、 得到1) get sb、 sth、 为某人弄到某物 Could you get me a new pen? 2) get + adj、 In summer it doesnt get dark until after 7 oclock、18.look around 四下观望,环顾Look around this room、look 相关短语(1) look after 照瞧,照料(2) look for 寻找(3) look around (4) l
10、ook back on回想,回顾(5) look down on瞧不起(6) look forward to 盼望(7) look into朝里面瞧(8) look on、as把某人瞧作(9) look out当心(10) look over仔细检查;翻阅(11) look through浏览;仔细检查(12) look up抬头瞧;查;找出Grammar现在进行时现在进行时表示1、现在(说话得瞬间)正在进行或发生得动作,强调“此时此刻”。E、g、 He is reading 、 They are talking now、2、当前一段时间内得活动或现阶段正在进行得动作。E、g、 They ar
11、e working these days、3、 某些动词得现在进行时,表预定得计划或即将发生得动作。E、g I am ing、其结构为be+现在分词、 现在分词得变法为:(1) 一般动词直接加-ing 如:sing-singing eat-eating(2) 如以不发音得e结尾,先去掉e再加-ing 如:exist-existing e-ing (3) 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母(x除外)得动词先双写末尾辅音字母,再加-ing、 如:win-winning begin-beginning 但:mix-mixing kick-kicking explain-explaining专项
12、训练:写出下列动词得现在分词形式work_dance_run_study_sing_have_sit_play_write_shop_study_mix_swim_fit listen 单选:1、 Look! He _their mother do the housework、A、 is helping B、 are help C、 is help D、is helpping2 、_are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room、A 、Who B 、How C、What D、Where3、 Dont talk here、 My mother
13、_、A、 is sleeping B 、are sleeping C、 sleeping D 、sleep4 、Danny _、 Dont call him、A、 is writeing B 、is writing C、writing D 、writes5 、When_he_back? Sorry, I dont know、A、 does,e B、are ing C、is e D、is ing填空1、 Its ten oclock、 My mother _ _(lie)in bed、2、 What _ _ he_ _ (mend)?3、 We_ _ (play)games now、4、 What_ _you_ _ (do) these days?5、_ _he_ _ (clean) the class
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