1、图二:24m跨屋架全跨单位荷载作用下各杆的力值图三:24m跨屋架半跨单位荷载作用下各杆的力值三、荷载与力计算1.荷载计算永久荷载标准值: 二毡三油(上铺绿豆砂)防水层 0.4KN/m2_ 总计:3.684KN/m2可变荷载标准值:笔下文学.ikdzs. 雪荷载0.7KN/m2 大于屋面活荷载标准值0.5KN/m2, 取0.7KN/m2 _ 总计1.0KN/m2永久荷载设计值:1.353.6844.973KN/m2可变荷载设计值:1.41.01.4KN/m22.荷载组合设计屋架时,应考虑如下三种荷载组合:(1)全跨永久荷载+全跨可变荷载 屋架上弦节点荷载F=(4.973+1.4)1.56=57.
2、361KN(2)全跨永久荷载+半跨可变荷载屋架上弦节点荷载F1=4.9736=44.757KN F2=1.46=12.6KN(3)全跨屋架和支撑自重+半跨大型屋面板重+半跨屋面活荷载屋架上弦节点荷载F3=0.3846=4.667KN F4=(1.41.35+1.40.7)6=25.83KN 3.力计算 本设计采用图解法计算杆件在单位节点力作用下各杆件的力系数。表一:屋架杆件力组合表杆件名称力系数(F=1)第一种组合F第二种组合第三种组合计算杆件力/KN全跨左半全跨右半全跨F1+F2F3+F4AB0.000.000上弦BCD-8.72-6.25-4.27-500.19-469.031-444.0
3、8-202.13-150.93-500.188DEF-13.53-9.04-4.49-776.09-719.466-662.136-296.65-179.03776.094FGH-15.26-9.17-6.09-875.33-798.534-759.726-308.08-228.42-875.329HI-14.71-7.38-843.78-751.363-259.28-259.17下弦AC4.733.841.25271.318260.0846227.450121.26254.3293271.317CE11.5383.53661.372616.8482560.526260.451144.91EG
4、14.659.345.31840.339773.3741722.596309.624205.426840.338GI15.178.446.73870.166785.3077763.7617288.804244.528斜腹杆-8.87-6.53-2.34-508.79-479.273-426.47-210.07-101.78-508.792BC6.884.762.12394.644367.9042334.640155.0686.8204CD-5.44-3.14-2.3-312.04-283.042-272.45-106.49-84.759-312.044DE3.71.91.8212.236189
5、.5409188.28066.344963.736EF-2.46-0.71-1.75-141.11-119.048-132.15-29.82-56.666-141.108FG1.11-0.451.5663.670744.0102769.3362-6.443145.467469.336 -6.443GH0.021.55-1.531.1472220.42514-18.38240.1298-39.42740.13-39.426-1.08-2.471.69-61.95-79.4596-27.043-68.8438.6199-79.5638.62竖杆AA-0.5-28.681-28.6785-22.37
6、8-15.249-2.33-28.68CC-1-57.361-57.357-44.757-30.497-4.66-57.36EEGGII1.940.9771.28111.2857.32-48.45四、杆件截面设计腹杆最大力-508.79kN,查表得,中间节点板厚度选用10mm,支座节点板厚度选用12mm。1.上弦杆(FGH杆)整个上弦不改变截面,按最大力-875.329KN(受压)计算。上弦杆件计算长度:在屋架平面,为节间轴线长度lox1508mm;在屋架平面外,根据支撑布置(上弦支撑点设在坚杆上端点)和力变化情况取loy215083016mm,因为loy2lox,故截面宜选用两个不等肢角钢,
7、短肢相并。假定60,按Q345钢,轴心受压构件属于b类截面,查附表4.2得0.734需要截面面积A875.329/(0.734310)3831.26mm2 需要的回转半径为:ix1508/6025.13mm iy3016/6075.4mm根据A、ix、iy查不等肢角钢规格表,选用2L1409010,A4460mm2, 25.6mm,75.4mm.按所选角钢进行验算:x1508/25.658.91 150 y3016/75.460 150(满足要求)由于xy,只需求查附表4.2用插法得0.743875.329/(0.7434460)=280.2N/mm2310N/mm2 故满足要求。2.下弦杆整
8、个下弦也不改变截面,按最大力870.16KN(受拉)计算。按下弦支撑布置(支撑点在两端坚杆和中轴坚杆下端点)情况:Lox3000mm,Loy12000mm计算下弦截面净面积:An=870.16/3102806.87mm2 需要的回转半径为:ix=3000/25012mm iy=12000/25048mm,选用2L1006310(短肢相并)A3100mm2, ix17.5mm iy50.2mm.x3000/17.5=171.4=250;y12000/50.2=239.0=250. 870.16/3100=297.8N/ mm2310N/mm2 满足要求。3.端斜杆(aB)杆件轴力N=508.79
9、KN(受压),计算长度=2535mm,采用不等肢角钢,长肢相并。选2L14010,A=4460mm2,ix25.6mm iy67.7mm。x2535/25.6=99=150,min=x=0.437=508.79/(0.4374460)=261.12N/ mm2310N/mm2,故满足要求。4.斜腹杆杆Hi1. 杆件力:N=-79.56或38.62选择力大值进行计算。计算长度=0.8=0.83370=2696mm,=3370mm,按=150选,需要的回转半径为:ix2696/15018.0mm iy3370/15022.5mm,选2L635,A=1228mm2,ix19.4mm iy29.6mmx2696/19.4=139.0=150,y3370/29.6=113.9=150min=x=0.253,=79.56/(0.2531228)=256.08N/ mm2310N/ mm2(满足要求)杆gH杆件力:Ngh =40.13或-39.426选择较大力计算3396=2716.8mm,=3396mm,ix2716.8/15018.1mm iy3396/15022.6mm,选2L635,A=1228mm2,ix19.4mm iy29.6mm。x2716.8/19.4=140.0=150,y3396/29.6=114.7min=x=0.250,=39.43/(0.250
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1