北师大版七年级下册英语unit5知识点+语法点含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

1、 adj. 友好的 adv. 友好地still adv. 还是；仍然large adj. 广泛的adv. 普遍地, 大量地flat n. 公寓；单元房traffic n.交通，运输量； vi.交易； 买卖either adv. （用于否定句）也 pron. （两这中的）一个truck n. 卡车vt.对进行交易vi.驾驶卡车yesterday adv. 在昨天 n. 昨天open adj. 开放的；营业的；敞开的v. 打开ago adv. 以前centre n. 中心；中心区candy n. 糖果 vt. 用糖煮, 使结晶为砂糖true adj. 确实的；真正的feeling n. 感情；感觉

2、afraid adj. 害怕的，畏惧的angry adj. 愤怒的；生气的excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的nervous adj. 紧张的；焦虑的；担忧的sad adj. 难过的；悲哀的story n. 叙述；故事laugh v. 笑；发笑quiet adj. 安静的introduce v. 把介绍给；引见noisy adj. 吵闹的，嘈杂的smile v., n. 微笑cry v. 哭；喊叫 n. 喊叫difference n. 差别；差异memory n. 记忆；记忆力loud adj. 大声的forget v. 忘记another adj. 别的；另一slowly adv. 慢速

3、地；缓慢地pay v. 付出；付费attention n. 注意；注意力graduate n. 毕业生 v. 毕业middle n. 中间；中部 adj. 中间的anniversary n. 周年纪念（日）writer n. 作家；作者proud adj. 骄傲的；自豪的something prop. 某事；某物beginning n. 开头；开始test n. 测验，测试；检查 v. 测验；试验happen v. 发生trouble n. 问题；麻烦；困难respect v., n. 尊重；尊敬heart n. 心；心脏begin v. 开始hear vt. 听见；听到anyway adv.

4、 无论如何；反正review v. 复习；回顾 n. 评审；评论grade n. 考试成绩；年级；级别poster n. 海报buy v. 买experience n. 经历；经验；体验speed n. 速度recording n. 录音；录像understand v. 懂；理解perfect adj. 完美的；理想的mistake n. 错误，误会 vt. 弄错vi. 犯错suggestion n. 建议；提议catch v. 理解；抓住；赶上key adj. 关键的，主要的 n. 钥匙；关键；键main adj. 主要的；最重要的simple adj. 简单的；容易的sentence n.

5、 句子，意见，宣判vt. 宣判，判决meaning n. 意思；含义improve v. 提高；改善general adj. 大致的；总体的；普遍的quickly adv. 迅速地；立即clearly adv. 清楚地；清晰地；明显地follow v. 跟随，跟着；在后发生二、重点词汇1. expensive adjective /kspen.sv/costing a lot of money昂贵的；花钱多的；价格高的1）. Rolls Royces are very expensive.劳斯莱斯汽车价格昂贵。2）. Big houses are expensive to maintain.大

6、房子维护费用很高。3）. She has expensive tastes （= she likes things that cost a lot of money）.她喜欢昂贵的东西。2. review verb /rvju/to think or talk about something again, in order to make changes to it or to make a decision about it审查；仔细审核1）. The committee is reviewing the current arrangement/situation.委员会正在审查目前的安排研

7、究当前的形势。2）. Lets review what has happened so far.我们谈谈到目前为止发生的事情吧。3）. He reviewed his options before making a final decision.他在最后做出决定之前，对各种选择进行了斟酌权衡。3. trouble noun /trb.l/problems or difficulties问题，困难，麻烦1）. The tax forms were complicated and I had a lot of trouble with them.这张表格十分复杂，我填起来费了很大劲儿。2）. +

8、-ing verb Parents often have trouble finding good cares for their children.做父母的常常难以找到愿意招待小孩子的餐馆。4. experience noun /ksp.ri.ns/（the process of getting） knowledge or skill from doing, seeing, or feeling things经历；实践1）. Do you have any experience of working with kids?你有照看孩子的工作经验吗？2）. I know from experie

9、nce that Tony never keeps his promises.经验告诉我，托尼从不会信守诺言。5. meaning noun /mi.n/The meaning of something is what it expresses or represents.意思，意义；1）. The word “flight” has two different meanings: a plane journey, and the act of running away.flight 一词有两个不同的意思：飞行和逃跑。2）. The meaning of his gesture was cle

10、ar.他手势的含义很清楚。3）. His novels often have （a） hidden meaning.他的小说常有隐含意义。6. improve verb /mpruv/to （cause something to） get better改进，改善1）. He did a lot to improve conditions for factory workers.他为改善工厂工人的工作条件做了许多工作。2）. I thought the best way to improve my French was to live in France.我认为提高我的法语的最好办法是在法国生活

11、。3）. Her health has improved dramatically since she started on this new diet.自从开始这种新的饮食，她的健康状况大为改善。三、必背短语be in trouble 处于麻烦、痛苦之中at first 起初look up 查找；向上看pay attention 注意primary school 小学fast-food restaurant 快餐店give up 放弃；认输now and then有时、时而四、经典句型1. Back then, our house was small, but we were close t

12、o our neighbours.那个时候，我们的房子小，但是和邻居很亲近。2. We were friendly to each other, just like a big family.我们相互很友好，就像一大家子人一样。3. Now we live in large flats, but we are far away from each other.我现在住在大的单元房里，但是我们彼此很疏远4. But its easy to travel around the town, right?但是在城里走走挺方便的，是吧？5. He stopped crying and was with

13、Lisa, his first school friend.他不哭了，和他在学校的第一个朋友一丽莎在一起。6. Did you start wring at junior high school? 你是从初中开始写作的吗?7. She brought me a chair and asked me to sit in front of her.她给我拉过来一把椅子，让我坐在她的面前。三点剖析一、考点一般过去时The Past Tense1.一般过去时构成形式：sb. did; sb. was/ were.2.一般过去时用法：（1） 过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。常与表示过去时间的状语yesterday, last night, an hour ago, just now, in +过去年份 等连用。例：He went to the theatre last night. 昨晚他去了剧场。（2） 过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。常与always, often等连用。He always played basketball with his friends when he was a child. 当他还是个孩子的时候他就总是和他的朋友们打篮球。3. 动词过去式变化规则：（1） 一般情况下，直接在结尾加-ed. Eg.: cook - cooked（2） 以e字母结尾的动词，