1、How heavy are you? 你有多重?Im 48 kg. 我48千克。应该掌握的知识点:1、表示两者之间有所比较时,句子中的形容词要用比较级形式。形容词变为比较级的变化规则:(1)一般情况下,在形容词的词尾直接加er。如: talltaller shortshorter.(2)以字母e结尾的形容词,在词尾直接加r,如:nicenicer. latelater (3)以重读闭音节结尾,且结尾只有一个辅音字母的词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加er.如:bigbigger thinthinner fatfatter (4)以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节形容词,先变y为i , 再加er。如:easy
2、easier heavyheavier funnyfunnier.形容词比较级的变化口诀:原级变为比较级,通常er加上去。若是结尾辅元辅,辅音双写要牢记。辅音加y结尾时,把y变i 是必须。原级若以e结尾,直接加r不后悔。2、部分形容词比较级的不规则变化goodbetter wellbetterbadworse badlyworse manymore muchmore littleless farfarther3、同义句:=Whats your height?=Whats your weight?4、以How开头的问句(仅限小学阶段):How are you? 问身体状况。How old? 问年
3、龄How tall? 问身高How long? 问长度How big? 问大小(指外型、形体的大小)How heavy? 问体重、重量How many? 问多少,物体的数量How much? 问价格5、its 与its: 这两个词发音相同但意义不同。its是 it is的缩写,汉语意思是“它是”,如:its a fat cat. 它是一只肥猫。its是代词,意思是“它的”,如:that is its tail. 那是它的尾巴。6、My schoolbag is bigger than _.A. you B. your C yours这里的正确答案应该是选项C. yours。Yours是名词性物
4、主代词,它在这里所代表的意思是“your schoolbag”. Than后面要跟名词或名词性短语,因此在这里一定要用名词性物主代词。与形容词性物主代词相对应的名词性物主代词还有:my-mine your-yours hishis herhers itits their-theirs六年级下册第一单元练习题 Name:_一、 比较各题的两幅图片和提示,填上合适的单词,使句子完整。1) TomII am _ than Tom. Tom is _ than me. 2) My grandpa is _ than your brother.20岁70岁Your brother is _ than m
5、y grandpa.3) This dog is _ than that dog. 20kg50kgThat dog is _ than this dog.4) My dog is _ than your dog.50cm100cmYour dog is _ than my dog.5) Sarahs bagMikes bag is _ than Sarahs bag.Mikes bagSarahs bag is _ than Mikes bag.二、看答句写问句。 1. A: _? B: Im 150cm tall. 2. A:_? Lucy is 15 years old. 3. A: _
6、? No, my father is 60 kg. 4. A: _? Tom is taller than you . 5. A: _? I wear size 33. 6. A: _ _? No, my legs are 74cm long.7. A: _? Amys hair is 20cm long.8. A: The tree is 36 meters tall.9. A: Hes swimming now.10. A: I like winter best.四根据上下文,补充句子。 A: Hi! _? Im 55kg . _? Im 50kg. _? Yes, Im 5kg heav
7、ier than you. _? A : My legs are 70cm long. Your legs are 76cm. Yes, _.五选词补充短文。 (older, younger, are, is, playing, old, going, climbing, reading, listening, one, two, three, longer, shorter) John is 12. He has three friends. They are Sarah, Amy and Mike. Sarah is 12 years _. She has long hair. Sarah
8、 likes _ the piano very much. Amy is 13. She is _ year _ than John. Her hair is not long, it is _ than Sarahs hair. Amy likes _ books. Mike is 10. He is_ years _than John. Mike and John like _mountains. They _ good friends.七、小练笔,根据给出的图表,用比较级写几句话,不少于五句话。NameAgeHeightWeightHobbyChen Jie11150cm42kg游泳Sa
9、rah13162cm45kg跳水_Unit2 Whats the matter ,Mike?四会词汇have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat喉咙疼 have a cold感冒 have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼 matter事情,麻烦sore 疼的 hurt疼痛 nose 鼻子 tired疲劳的,累的 excited兴奋的angry生气的 happy高兴的 bored无聊的,烦人的 sad 忧伤的,悲伤的四会句型:Whats the matter? 怎么了?My throat is sore. My nose hurts.我
10、喉咙疼。我鼻子疼。How are you, Liu Yun? You look happy. 你好吗,刘云。你看起来很高兴。How are you, Sarah? You look sad today. 你好吗,Sarah?今天,你看起来很难过1、ache是名词,它表示连续固定的疼痛,它是个体弱多病的家伙,身体部位名称是怕它了,哪个部位不小心被它跟上了,就倒霉了。earache耳朵痛,stomachache 胃疼,backache 背疼,heartache 心脏病2、sore , ache 与hurtsore是形容词,表示“疼的、痛的”放在名词前或系动词be后,如:a sore nose 鼻子疼 My nose is sore. 我的鼻子疼。ache是名词,常常放在名词后,表示连续固定的疼痛,如:headache 头疼 stomachache 胃疼,backache 背疼,heartache 心脏病hurt是动词,指“刺痛、使受伤痛”,如:he hurts his leg.他伤了腿。 这时我们还可以说“His leg hurts.他腿疼。”有时它们还可以表达相同的含义,如:I have a sore back=I have a backache=My back hurts.但是要注意的是,并不是所有的词都可以这样转换,有些固定的用法是不能改变的。3、Wha
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