1、s不特指 可以替换 为 people sJob/ career prospects 职业前景(词伙) prospect 在这里是将来成功的机会 所以这里的 prospect 是复数形式Job opportunities / career advancement / career development 工作机会(词伙)Decide 不准确 可换为 determine/hold the key to 工作机会可用词伙 job prospects 改: Education may hold the key to people s job prospects.工作机会: Job prospects
2、/ job opportunities / career advancement / career development 不说 work opportunities改 :Education may determine people s career advancement. 状从拓展句子: s job prospect, especially when peopleintend to find jobs in the hi-tech industry.17.使用化石资源对环境会造成破坏。正确的句子: The use of fossil fuels can cause damage to th
3、e environment. 我的句子: Using fossil fuels do dose harm to the environment.environment: 表示生活环境、周围环境不能表达社会环境经济环境 表示大自然的环境时一定要加 the 同理有 the sun 名词用法:可数名词不能单独使用 不可数名词不特指时不需要加定冠词 集合名词复数一般是谓语动词用原型Using fossil fuels=the use of fossil fuels 不应用不定时,因为不定式表将来。fossil fuels :化石资源(煤等不可再生资源)fuel resources : 能源资源(包括可
4、再生与不可再生能源)cause damage(n-uncount) to: 造成破坏 to 为介词 后接名词 也可以用 damage( vt) the environment/have a damaging ( adj ) impact / effect on the environmentdamage:不可数名词,糟糕的影响 destroy:摧毁,不可修复。 (此句中不适用)Fossil resources 不常用,用词伙 fossil fuels / fuel resources Environment 未加定冠词 the改: Using fossil fuels can have a d
5、amaging impact on the environment.To do 动词不定式形式表将来,不恰当 化石燃料表达不正确,应用 fossil fuels 或 fuel resources Environment 未加定冠词 the The use of fuel resources may damage the environment. 状从拓展句子: The use of fossil fuels can cause damage to the environment, possibly because it creates air pollution.18.建造住宅楼有助于解决城市
6、的拥挤问题。 正确的句子: Building apartment blocks helps solve overcrowding in cities. It is useful to address 这样表述没有问题 但是很啰嗦 the congestion 指交通堵 塞 problem within the city by constructing residential buildings.动名词作主语,谓语动词单数The build of / building / the construction of / constructing 建造 Apartment :公寓,几个房间。Block
7、 :堵塞( vt) 街区( cn)加复数 sApartment blocks :住宅楼( n,n)名词词组( eg. sport meeting 运动会 shoe shop 鞋店) 拥堵、污染、成绩不好等都已经是问题了,不用再加 problem Congestion(交通拥堵,在这不适用)Hall of residence :学生宿舍Overcrowding :拥挤 (un) overcrowded ( adj)Buildings 表示建筑物,不准确,应该用词伙 apartment blocks 或者 residential buildings Congestion 表示交通拥堵,应用 ove
8、rcrowding ( un) 拥堵本身就是问题,不应用 problemCity 一般做地点状语,不应三个名词堆在一起。 Constructing apartment blocks helps solve overcrowding in cities.apartments 不准确,应用 apartment blocks Building apartment blocks helps solve overcrowding in cites.拓展句子: Building apartment blocks helps solve overcrowding in cities, because it
9、can contain more people with limited space.19.贫穷的人可以通过努力工作来提高社会地位 People from disadvantaged backgrounds (介词短语充当后置定语) can improve their social status by working hard. The poor can improve their social status through hard working 介词后不加形容词:hard-working 改为 hard work.Improve social status 提高社会地位(词伙)提高: i
10、mprove ( raise 为抬高或者增加: raise your hand 或者 raise ones awareness) 努力工作: work ( vt) hard / hard work (n) / hard-working (adj) 贫穷的人: poor people / the poor ( the +adj =n )Disadvantaged backgrounds: 没有社会地位,没有受过教育,家里比较穷 , 很难成功。 People 为集合名词,谓语动词为动词原形。By 后接 n 或 v-ingPoor 为 adj 不能加 sOwn 啰嗦,删去 The poor can
11、work hard to improve their social status.Background 可数名词不应裸奔 People from disadvantaged backgrounds can improve their social status by working hard.Make 应为原形Effort 可数应加 sEnhance 加强,用词不准确 Poor people improve their social status by hard work.并列句拓展句子: People from disadvantaged backgrounds can improve th
12、eir social status by working hard and this seems an arduous but rewarding process.20.因为全球化,人们需要和来自不同背景的人工作。 Because of globalization, people need to work with those from diverse backgrounds.(后置定语) 我的句子: People need to work with others who have different context 没有这种表达 because of globalization.Becaus
13、e of 后接名词或名词短语Globalization 不可数名词不特指不用加 the需要 need to do somethingThose 指代 people 避免与前文重复 不同背景 : diverse backgrounds / different backgrounds21.我们需要采取措施去解决一些棘手的问题。 We need to take action to solve some intractable problems. 我的句子: We need to take action to solve some intractable problems Need to do 需要
14、其中 need 是使役动词Take action 采取行动Action 和 take 搭配时为不可数名词, action 指做了什么事的时候才可数。Adopt/take some measures 采取措施 在这里 measure 是可数名词 measurement 测量解决: tackle / solve / address(较为正式) / figure out (口语) / work out (口语) Thorny / tough / intractable / difficult 棘手的 problem 可数名词 要加 s 不要裸奔22.媒体通过夸大受害者的伤痛去吸引观众。 The media attract public attention by sensationalizing victims suffering. The media attract audiences 指电视或者节目观众 attention by exaggerating the pain of victims.Medium 媒介
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