高考英语语法易错题动词时态Word下载.docx

1、第二个人说“我有他的号码，但我忘记带电话本了”，这个“忘记”应该是过去的情况，即过去忘记带电话本，所以现在电话本不在身上（注意句中的转折连词 but），故第二空应填 forgot，即答案选应C。请再看一例： Oh, I _ where he lives. Dont you carry your address book?No, I _ to bring it.答案选C，理由同上。2. I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _ too busy.A. was B. had beenC. would be D. would have be

2、en【陷阱】容易误选B或D，认为前句用了had hoped，所以此句谓语要用B或D与之呼应。【分析】但正确答案为A，前一句谓语用had hoped，表示的是过去未曾实现的想法或打算，可以译为“本想”，而后一句说“我太忙”，这是陈述过去的一个事实，所以要用一般过去时。请做以下类似试题（答案均为A）：（1） We had hoped to catch the 10:20 train, but _ it was gone.A. found B. had foundC. would find D. would have found（2） We had hoped that you would be a

3、ble to visit us, but you _.A. didnt B. hadntC. neednt D. would not have（3） We had wanted to come to see him, but we _ no time.A. had B. had hadC. would have D. would have had（4） I had expected to come over to see you last night, but someone _ and I couldnt get away.A. called B. had calledC. would ca

4、ll D. would have called（5） The traffic accident wouldnt have happened yesterday, but the driver _ really careless.A. was B. isC. were D. had been3. Dear me! Just _ at the time! I _ no idea it was so late.A. look, have B. looking, hadC. look, had D. looking, have 【陷阱】此题容易误选D，认为第一空用现在分词表伴随，第二空填 have 的

5、一般现在时，以保持与前面时态的一致性。【分析】其实，此题应选C，第一空应填 look, 因为这是祈使句的谓语；第二空应填 had，因为前一句说“看看时间吧”，这一看当然知道了现在很迟的情形，“不知道这么迟了”显然应是“过去”的事，故应用一般过去时态，许多同学由于忽略这一隐含的语境而误选。4. “Your phone number again? I _ quite catch it.” “Its 4331577”A. didnt B. couldntC. dont D. cant【陷阱】此题容易误选C，认为此处要用一般现在时态，表示现在“没听清对方的话”。【分析】其实，此题答案应选A，根据上文的

6、语境“请把你的电话号码再说一遍好吗?”可知“没听清对方的电话号码”应是在说此话以前，故应用一般过去时态。请看以下类似试题：（1） “Mr Smith isnt coming tonight.” “ But he _.”A. promises B. promisedC. will promise D. had promised答案选B，“他答应（要来）”应发生在过去。（2） “Hey, look where you are going!” “Oh, Im terribly sorry. _.”A. Im not noticing B. I wasnt noticingC. I havent no

7、ticed D. I dont notice答案选B，“我没注意”是对方提醒之前的事，现经对方一提醒，当然注意到了。（3） “Oh its you ! I _ you.” “Ive had my hair cut.”A. didnt realize B. havent realizedC. didnt recognize D. dont recognized 答案选C。“没认出是你”是说此话之前的事，说此话时显然已经认出了对方。（4） “Whats her new telephone number?” “Oh, I _.”A. forget B. forgotC. had forgotten

8、D. am forgetting此题应选A，从语境上看，“忘记”的时间应是现在，即指现在不记得了。（5） “Since youve agreed to go, why arent you getting ready?” “But I _ that you would have me start at once.”A. dont realize B. didnt realizeC. hadnt realized D. havent realized答案选B。“没意识到”是对方提醒之前的事。（6） “Its twelve oclock, I think I must be off now.” “O

9、h, really? I _ it at all.”A. dont realize B. havent realizedC. didnt realize D. hadnt realized“没意识到”是在听到的话之前的事。5. Mr Smith _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether he has finished it.A. has written B. wroteC. had written D. was writing【陷阱】容易误选B或C。【分析】此题应选D，这是由 but I dont know whether h

10、e has finished it 这一句话的语境决定的，全句意为“史密斯先生去年在写一本书，但我不知道他现在是否写完了”。有的同学可能由于受 last year的影响而误选B。但若选B，则句子前半部分的意思则变为“史密斯先生去年写了一本书”，既然是“写了”，那么这与下文的“但我不知道他现在是否写完了”相矛盾。6. He has changed a lot. He _ not what he _. A. is, is B. was, wasC. is, was D. was, is【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案选C，上文说“他”变化很大，即“他”现在不是过去的那个样子了，故第

11、一空填is，第二空填 was（其实第二空也可用 used to be）。请看类例：“What place is it?” “Havent you found out we _ back where we _?”A. were, had been B. have been, are C. are, were D. are, had been答案选C，We are back where we were 的意思是“我们（现在）又回到刚才来过的地方”。7. He is very busy. I dont know if he _ or not tomorrow.A. come B. comesC. w

12、ill come D. is coming【陷阱】此题容易误选B。认为 if 引导的是条件状语从句，从句谓语要用一般现在时表示将来意义。【分析】其实，此题答案应选C，句中if引导的不是条件状语从句（即if如果），而是宾语从句（即if是否），句意为“他很忙，我不知道明天他是否会来。”请看以下类似试题：（1） I dont know if she _, but if she _ I will let you know.A. comes, comes B. will come, will comeC. comes, will come D. will come, comes答案选 D，第一个 if

13、引导的是宾语从句，第二个 if 引导的是条件状语从句。（2） “When _ he come?” “I dont know, but when he _, Ill tell you.”A. does, comes B. will, will comeC. does, will come D. will, comes答案选 D，第一个 when 疑问副词，用于引出一个特殊疑问句；第二个 when是从属连词，用于引导时间状语从句。（3） “When he _ is not known yet.” “But when he _, he will be warmly welcomed.”A. comes, comes B. will come, will come 答案选 D，第一个 when 引导的是主语从句，第二个 when引导的是时间状语从句。8. The bridge, which _