1、他们必须完成自己必须做的事为了做了自己想做的是教育是唯一的出路摆脱无知的唯一出路走出黑暗走向光明的唯一出路。经典之二: 以下的对白,始终贯彻影片的始终,无论是在开始演讲训练时;还是小选手们在湖中进行气息练习时,还是即将登上最高的辩论讲台Harvard Uni.的时候,口中念念不忘,心中不断默念的一段沁人心脾的台词。让我们明白了,辩论的最高境界不是跟对手辩,而是捍卫自己心中的真理。年仅14岁的小詹姆斯法默尔凭借最后一段真实感人的故事,而非激情洋溢的申辩,两个黑人辩手最终击败了不可一世的Harvard Uni.辩论队。真可谓“真理不辨自明”。Melvin B. Tolson: Who is the
2、 judge?The Debaters: The judge is God. Why is he God? Because he decides who wins or loses. Not my opponent. Who is your opponent? He does not exist. Why does he not exist? Because he is a mere dissenting voice of the truth I speak!参考翻译:教练:谁是裁判?队员们:上帝是裁判。为什么是上帝?因为是他决定谁赢谁输,而不是我们的对手。你们的对手是谁?他不存在。为什么不存
3、在?因为他只是我讲述的真理反对的声音!Debate is blood sport. Its combat. But your weapons are words.辩论就是一项血腥的运动,是战斗。但是你们的武器就是语言。 - The Great Debaters伟大辩手-重温伟大辩手经典场景-Round 1: 选拔辩手时的辩论练习Resolved: Welfare discourages hard work. Welfare takes away a mans strongest reason for working, which is survival, and that weakens th
4、e will of the poor. How would you rebut that?辩题是:福利措施不利于让人努力工作。福利措施会消磨掉人们工作欲望中最重要的因素,那就是求生欲。那会使穷人们意志消沉。你准备怎么反驳啊?I would say it does not. Most of the New Deal goes to children, anyway, and to the handicapped, and to old people.我认为并不是这样。多数的福利政策都是针对小孩子、残疾人以及老人。- Is that fact, or conjecture? - It is a f
5、act.- 这是事实还是推断呢?- 是事实。- Whats your source? - The president.- 这个事实援引自.?- 总统。- Thats your primary source? You spoke to President Roosevelt personally?- Of course not. I did not speak to him personally, but I listened to his Fireside Chat.- 这是你的主要信息来源吗?你跟罗斯福总统亲自谈过?- 当然没有,我没有跟他面对面谈过。但我听过他的“炉边倾谈”。-Any ot
6、her sources?-Yes, there are other sources. Like that look in a mothers eyes when she cant feed her kids. Without welfare, people would be starving.- 还有其他的信息渠道吗?- 是的,还有,例如一个母亲无法抚养自己孩子时的眼神。 如果没有了福利措施,人们就会挨饿。- Whos starving, Miss Booke? - The unemployed are starving.- 谁在挨饿,布可小姐? - 没有工作的人呀!Mr. Burgess h
7、ere-Hes unemployed. Obviously, hes not starving. 坐在这儿的伯吉斯先生,他也没有工作,但他显然也没有被饿着啊!I drew you in, Miss Booke. You gave a faulty premise, so your syllogism fell apart. Your logic fell apart. Major premise: The unemployed are starving.Minor premise: Mr. Burgess is unemployed.Conclusion: Mr. Burgess is sta
8、rving.Your major premise was based on a faulty assumption-Classic fallacy. 你陷入了我的圈套,布可小姐。你给出了一个错误的前提,所以你后面的三段论就站不住脚了。你的逻辑全乱了。大前提:没工作的人会挨饿;小前提:伯吉斯先生没有工作;结论:伯吉斯先生会挨饿。你的前提建立在了一个错误的假设上这是典型的逻辑谬误。 Round 2: 选拔辩手时的考题- All right, Mr. Lowe. I will name a subject. You speak a few words.a pertinent quote from w
9、orld literature. Beauty.- I heard the old, old men say, all that is beautiful drifts away, like the waters.- 罗先生,我指定一个题目:我给你个主题,你得援引文学名著中与之相关的句子来陈述。“美丽”。- 我听老人们说过,所有的美丽都会消逝,就像流水一样。- Very good. History. And name the author this time.History is a nightmare, from which I am trying to awake. James Joyce
10、.- 很好。“历史”这次要说出作者。- “历史是场噩梦,而我一直想从中醒来。”詹姆斯乔伊斯。- “Self-pity”.I never saw a wild thing sorry for itself. D.H. Lawrence.- “自怨自艾”。- “我从未见过野蛮的事物会为自己难过。”D.H.罗伦斯。- Mr. Farmer. Tell me the irony in the name Bethlehem Steel Corporation.- Bethlehem is the birthplace of Jesus, Prince of Peace, and Bethlehem St
11、eel makes weapons - 法默先生,解释一下“伯利恒钢铁公司”这个名字为什么具有讽刺意味?- 伯利恒是基督的出生地,是和平圣地,伯利恒钢铁公司却为战争制造武器。Round 3: 教授辩论技巧- Yes, sir, I do like to talk. - Is that a virtue or a vice?- Well, I have to admit Ive always wanted to be the quiet, mysterious type, only I couldnt keep my mouth shut long enough.- 没错,先生,我很能说。- 这
12、是优点还是缺点?- 哦,我必须承认我本想做个沉默又神秘的人,但我却难以长时间控制住我的嘴巴不说话。- Would you punch yourself in a street fight, Mr. Burgess?- No, sir.- Then dont punch yourself in a word fight. You dont have to make fun of yourself. Use your humor against your opponent.-你和人打架时会打自己吗,伯吉斯先生?-不会的,先生。-那么和别人打嘴仗时也别自己打自己。你不需要自嘲,而应用你的幽默来对付你的对手。确实如此。辩论需要许多技巧:例如语言表述要多“哗众”,例如任何时候都别露怯。Round 4: 辩论赛之一 Unemployment relief should be ended when the Depression ends.辩题:当经济萧条结束时失业救济的发放也应随之停止。(首先是对手的陈述)I traveled back through history to 1536, when the first Poor
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