过去式过去分词文档格式.docx

1、变comekmcamekeim来runrnranrn跑4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。burnb:burntb:nt燃烧dealdi:ldealtdelt解决dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做梦hearhiheardh:听见hanghhanged/hunghhanged/hung绞死，悬挂learnl:learned/learntl:学习lightlaitlit/lightedlit点燃,照亮meanmi:meantment意思provepru:vprovedproven/provedpru:vn

2、证明,证实,试验shineainshone/shinedshone/shinedun,n使照耀，使发光showushowedshowed/shownun展示,给.看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmelt闻,嗅speedspi:spedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspelt拼写wakeweikwaked/wokewukwaked/wokenwukn醒来，叫醒,激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。buildbildbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlent

3、借给rebuild,ri:bildrebuilt,ri:bilt改建,重建sendsendsentsent送spendspendspentspent（3）原形oughtoughtbringbribroughtbr:带来buybaiboughtb:买fightfaitfoughtf:打架thinkikthought:思考,想（4）原形aughtaughtcatchktcaughtk:捉,抓teachti:taughtt:教（5）变其中一个元音字母digdidugd掘（土）,挖（洞、沟等）feedfi:fedfed喂findfaindfound发现，找到getetgottgot/gottentn得

4、到holdhuldheldheld拥有，握住，支持leadli:ledled引导,带领,领导meetmi:metmet遇见sitsitsats坐shootu:shott射击stickstikstuckstk插进,刺入,粘住,winwinwonwn赢（6）原形lt/pt/ftfeelfi:feltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkept保持leaveli:leftleft离开sleepsli:sleptslept睡觉sweepswi:sweptswept扫（7）其它layleilaidleid下蛋,放置paypeipaidpeid付sayseisaidsed说standstndstoodst

5、ud站understandunderstood,ndst明白loselu:zlostlst,l:st失去havehvhadhd,hd,d有makemeikmademeid制造sellselsoldsuld卖tellteltoldtuld告诉retell,ri:telretold,ri:tuld重讲，重复，复述5.ABC（1）原形过去式原形+（e）nblowblublewblu:blown吹drivedraivdrovedruvdrivendrivn驾驶drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:画画eati:ateet,eiteateni:tn吃fallf:Fellfelfallenf:ln

6、落下giveivgaveeivgivenivn给growrugrewru:grownrun生长forgivefivforgotftforgiven原谅,饶恕knownuknewnju:,nu:known知道mistakemisteikmistookmistukmistooken弄错;误解,proven/provedtaketeiktooktuktakenteikn,teikn拿throwruthrewru:thrownrun,run抛，扔rideraidroderudriddenridn骑seesi:saws:seensi:看见展示writeraitwroterutwrittenritn写（2

7、）原形过去式过去式+（e）nbreakbreikbrokebrukbrokenbrukn打破choosetu:chosetuzchosentuzn选择hidehaidhidhidhiddenhidn隐藏forgetfetforgottenftn忘记freezefri:frozefruzfrozenfruzn冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speakspi:kspokespukspokenspuknstealsti:stolestolenstuln偷（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。iaubeginbiinbeganbibegunbin开始drinkdrikdrankdrkdrunkdrk喝singsisangssungs唱sinksiksankssunksk下沉,沉没swimswimswamswswumswm游泳ringrirangrrungr打电话（4）其它be（am,is