1、人教版七年级下英语复习资料 2013人教版七年级下册英语单元大归纳【教师寄语】: Where theres a will, theres a way. 有志者事竟成。 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1.情态动词(课本P110)2.“play + the + 乐器类名词” “play + 棋牌类、球类名词”play the guitar弹吉他play chess下国际象棋 play cards 打牌 play soccer 踢足球 3.表示“加入俱乐部”用join.club,如:join the music club参加音乐俱乐部 表示“在俱乐部里”用 be i
2、n.club, 如:I am in the English club. 1)join有两个用法:(1)指加入某个党派,团体组织等,成为其成员之一,意为:“参军、入团、入党”等.如:When did your brother join the army?你哥哥什么时候参军的?(2)和某人一道做某事,其结构为:join sb.in (doing) sth.,根据上下文,in (doing) sth.也可以省去.如:Will you join us in the discussion?你参加我们的讨论吗?2)join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等,常用于日常口语.如:Come alon
3、g,and join in the ball game.快,来参加球赛.3)take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用.如:We”ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践. 4. want to do sth. 想要做某事 students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义)Music teacher wanted.招聘音乐老师。5.be good with和相处好=get on/ alo
4、ng well with be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于 be good for 对有益(be bad for对有害) be good to 对友好(good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换)6.show n. 演出;节目school show 校园演出 talent show 才艺表演 v. 给看;展示show sth to sb= show sb. (sth.) 给某人看(某物)7.need (sb.) to do sth. 需要(某人)做某事 need还可做情态动词,后接动词原型8.help sb (to)do sth help sb wi
5、th sth With sbs help= with the help of sb help oneself to 随便享用9.be free= have time 反义:be busy be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth I am busy doing my homework.10.call sb. at + 电话号码 拨号码找某人如:Call Zhang Heng at 622-603311.like to do sth. / doing sth =love to do sth. / doing sth 喜欢/喜爱做某事 12. 4个也的区别:too 肯
6、定句末 (前面加逗号) either否定句末(前面加逗号) also 行前be 后 as well 口语中(前面不加逗号)13.on the weekend= on weekends 15.do kung fu表演功夫14.English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)句式:1. can引导的一般疑问句及相应的答语 Can you draw? Yes, I can. Can you swim? No,I cant.2. What club do you want to join?What club does Lisa want to join?3.
7、 What can sb. do? What can you/he/she do?4. 由but连接而成的并列句 Tom can play the guitar but he cant play it very well.5. 以动词原形开头的祈使句 Come and join us! Come and show us!其否定句在句首加dont, 如:Dont talk in class.上课不许说话。6. Can you play the piano or the violin? 选择疑问句,答句是:I can play the piano/violin. Unit 2 What time
8、do you go to school? 1. what time / when 都可对时间进行提问,表示“什么时候”。what time用来询问具体的时间点;when既可用来询问具体的时间点,还可用于询问时间段。1)询问动作发生的具体时间时,两者可互换。 What time / When do you usually go to school? 你通常几点去上学?2)询问钟表示的具体时间时,常用what time, 不用when。 What time is it?/Whats the time?几点了?3)询问年份、月份、日期等非点时间时,只能用when,不能用what time。 When
9、 is the Music Festival? 音乐节是什么时候? 2. 时刻表达法: 整点表示法:“基数词”+oclock. oclock.可省略。8:00 eight (oclock) 非整点表示法:1)顺读法:先说小时数,再说分钟数。 9:05 nine o five 2) 逆读法:先说分钟数,再说小时数分钟数30用“分钟数 + past + 小时数”来表达(即几点过了几分) 15分常用a quarter(一刻钟,四分之一)来表示 30分常用half(半,一半)来表示分钟数30用“(60-分钟数)+ to + (原小时数+ 1)”来表达(即几点差几分) 7:31 twenty-nine
10、to eight 8:45 a quarter to nine (fifteen to nine) 9:55 five to ten (注:具体时间点前一定要加介词at,表示时间的短语一般放于句首或句末) 3. at / on / in 表时间“在” 1)at 通常表在某个点时间。at 8:00 在8:00 at 9:25 在9:25 2) on通常表在某一天或某一天的上/下午、晚上。on September 1st 在9月1日 on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的上午 3)in表在某一周/月/季节/年/世纪等。in 1979 在1979年 in September 在9月份 in
11、 spring在春天4.from to 从到 5.频度副词:always usually often sometimes hardly ever/seldom never 6. go to school 去上学 in hospital 在住院 go to the school去学校 in the hospital在医院里 Unit 3 How do you get to school? 单元大归纳一、重点句型解析1. 问交通方式: 三个冠词:表一个:a+辅音音标 , an +元音音标。表特指:the(1)How do you (usually) get to school ? (2)How d
12、oes she/Mary go to school?(3)How does he/Dave go to school? (4) How do they/your friends go to school? 回答: 并不是所有都用take或者by (1)I /we (always) get / go to school(2)She (usually) gets /goes to school(3)He (often) gets/ goes to school(4)They (sometimes) get/go to school(1) 步行: walk = go+地点+on foot (2)by
13、 +交通工具,中间无冠词; by bike , by car, by bus (3) take +a/the+交通工具;take a /the bus (可用plane/train, boat, subway替换bus)(4) on(可站可坐的)/ in(只能坐的) +限定词+交通工具,on a bus, on my bike, in a car 2. take用法全解 过去式:took 过去分词:taken 现在分词:takingIt takes/took sb some time/money to do sth. 花费某人某些时间/金钱去做某事It took me two hours to
14、 do my homework yesterday.昨天我花2小时做家庭作业。take : 1) 取走,拿走2) 吃;喝;服用;吸入3) 乘,坐,搭(车、船)4) 进行;作;为take a walk散步 take/have a shower洗个澡take a rest休息一会 take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃药If you dont take / get more exercise youll get fat.你如果不多锻炼就会发胖。重点区分:take , spend, pay ,cost花费It took 过去/ takes现在/will take/将来
15、 + sb + some time/money+ to do sth.Sb spend/spent some time/ money on sth某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sb spend/spent some time/ money (in) doing sth. Sb pay /paid some money for sth某人为某物花费多少钱Sth cost sb some money某物花费某人多少钱 some:一些3.how long时间多长, how far路程多远,how often多久一次, how soon多久以后(1)how long表示多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks )提问。1)A:How long have you learnt English? 你学英语多长时间了?B:For ten years.2)A:How long does it take to get to BeiJing from here? 从这里到北京要多长时间?B:At least ten hours. 至少要10个小时。It takes me about two days.大约2天。
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