1、 #西方饮食习惯是先吃咸的,后吃甜的。1、烹调方式 Cooking Method fried. 煎. deep fried. 炸(干炸). quick-fried/stir-fried.(爆)炒. braised. 炖(烧)stewed. 闷(炖、煨). steamed.蒸. smoked. 熏. roast. 烤. grilled. 烤. crisp. 香酥. spicy. 麻辣. caramelized. 拔丝. toffee.拔丝. dices. .丁 mashed. .馅、泥 . in brown sauce 红烧. in soy sauce 酱汁. . in hot sauce 干烧
2、. .in tomato sauce 茄汁. in black bean sauce 豆瓣. in rice wine 糟溜. with fish flavor 鱼香. with sweet and sour flavor 糖醋. in soup 氽. . shreds .丝 slices .片 cubes .块 2、调味品 Condiments table salt食盐 sugar白糖 cheese 奶酪/干酪 vinegar 醋 butter 黄油 pepper 胡椒 soy sauce 酱油 cream 奶油 curry 咖哩 mustard 芥茉 tomato sauce 蕃茄酱 ho
3、ney 蜂蜜 gravy 肉汁 jam 果酱 cube sugar 方糖 ginger 姜 garlic 大蒜 shallot 大葱 mayonnaise 蛋黄酱 sweet soybean paste 甜面酱 3、汤类 Soup clear souplight soup / thin soup清汤 pottage/thick soup浓汤 broth肉汤 beef soup 牛肉汤 hot and sour soup 酸辣汤 tomato soup 西红柿汤 cabbage soup 洋白菜汤 vegetable soup 菜汤 chicken soup 鸡汤 creamed chicken
4、 soup 奶油鸡汤 fish and tomato soup 红鱼汤 beef balls soup 牛肉丸子汤 creamed prawn soup 奶油虾汤 beef and vegetable soup 牛肉蔬菜汤 creamed spinach soup 奶油菠菜汤 curry chicken soup 咖哩鸡汤creamed ham soup 奶油火腿汤 minced chicken and corn pottage 鸡茸粟米汤 creamed mashed chicken soup; mashed chicken soup with cream 奶油鸡茸汤 creamed cra
5、b meat soup; crab meat soup with cream 奶油蟹肉汤 4、主食 Staple food 中餐主食Chinese Food rice gruelporridge大米粥 millet gruel 小米粥 steamed bun/steamed bread 馒头 steamed twisted roll 花卷 meat pie 馅饼 pancake 煎饼 meatbun/steamed bread with stuffings 包子 dumpling 饺子 wonton/dumpling soup 馄饨 noodles 面条 sichuan style noodl
6、es with peppery sauce 担担面 fried noodles 炒面 stretched noodles 拉面 noodles with soup 汤面 beef noodles 牛肉面noodles with soybean paste 炸酱面 spring roll/egg roll 春卷 rice noodles 米粉 cruller 油饼 sweet dumpling 元宵 egg fried rice 蛋炒饭 deep-fried dough sticks 油条 soybean milk 豆浆 muffin 松糕/饼 西餐主食Western Food brea面包 t
7、oast 烤面包/土司 rye bread 黑麦面包 bun 小圆面包 hamburger 汉堡包 bacon cheeseburger 腊肉奶酪汉堡包 sandwich 三明治 tuna sandwich 金枪鱼三明治 hotdog 热狗 biscuits/crackers/cookies 饼干 pancake 烤饼/薄饼 pizza 比萨饼 meat-pie 肉馅饼 barley gruel 大麦粥 oatmeal 燕麦粥 French fries 炸薯条 pudding 布丁 macaroni 通心面 spaghetti 意大利面条 5、主菜 Entrees 西餐主菜Western En
8、trees beef steak牛排 (rare) 半熟的(牛排) roast beef 烤牛排 (medium-rare) 适中偏生的(牛排) curry beef 咖哩牛排 (medium) 适中的(牛排) real cutlet/veal chop 小牛排(medium-well done) 适中偏熟的(牛排) roast veal 烤小牛排 (well done) 熟透的(牛排) spiced beef 五香牛排 braised beef 焖牛排 roast mutton 烤羊肉 lamb chop 羊排 porp chop 猪排 sliced ham 火腿片 roast turkey
9、 烤火鸡 roast chicken 烤油鸡 curried chicken 咖哩鸡 roast duck 烤鸭 smoked carp 熏鲤sardine 沙丁鱼 fried fish 炸鱼 fried eggs 煎鸡蛋 boiled eggs 煮鸡蛋 poached eggs 荷包蛋 omelet/omelette 摊鸡蛋/蛋卷 pickled cucumber 酸黄瓜 salad 色拉 salad dressing 色拉酱 chicken salad鸡色拉 French 法式(色拉酱)vegebable salad 素菜色拉 Italian 意大利式(色拉酱) ham salad 火腿色
10、拉 Blue cheese 蓝乳酪式(色拉酱) Russian 俄式(色拉酱) backed potato 烤土豆 mashed potato 土豆泥 中餐主菜Chinese Dishes bean curb 豆腐 beansprouts 豆芽 steamed chicken 清蒸鸡 braised chicken 焖鸡Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭 preserved eggs 松花蛋 braised pork 红烧扣肉 red-cooked pork 红烧肉 sweet-sour pork 糖醋肉 broiled beef slices 烤牛肉片 chop suey 炒杂碎
11、 stir-fried liver 炒猪肝 sweet-and-sour fish 糖醋鱼 meat balls 肉丸子fried prawns 炸大虾 steamed turtle 炖甲鱼 6、甜点 Dessert cake 蛋糕 cream cake奶油蛋糕 ice-cream冰淇淋 pie 馅饼 tart 果馅饼 raisin 葡萄干 vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋 shortcake 松饼 chocolate ice-cream 巧克力冰淇淋 strawberry ice-cream 草霉冰淇淋 apple pie 苹果馅饼 ice sucker 冰棍 jello 果冻
12、pastry 点心 yam 甜薯 sweet potato 番薯 7、酒水drinks / 软饮料非酒精饮料 soft drinksBeverages饮料(尤指除水以外的如茶、牛奶、咖啡及葡萄酒等的饮料)coffee 咖啡 black coffee不加牛奶的咖啡/清咖啡 decaffeinated coffee无咖啡因的咖啡 white coffee 牛奶咖啡 coffee with cream and sugar加奶加糖的咖啡 instant coffee 速溶咖啡 plain coffee 纯咖啡 milk 牛奶 tea 茶 green tea 绿茶 black tea 红茶 jasmine tea 茉莉花茶 t ea bags 袋泡茶 yogurt 酸奶 cocacola/coke/cocoa 可口可乐 7-up 七喜 Pepsi Cola 百事可乐 Diet Pepsi 无糖百事可乐 Sprite 雪碧 fruit juice 水果汁 lemonade 柠檬汁 orangeade 桔子汁 mineral water 矿泉水 soda water 汽水 fresh orange juice 鲜桔子汁 Fruit Punch 水果混合饮料 beer 啤酒 light beer 淡
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