1、1.be动词的变化。否定句:主语+be+not+其它。He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它。-Are you a student? -Yes. I am./No, Im not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。主语+dont(doesnt)+动词原形(+其它)。I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesnt构成否定句。He doesnt often play.Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。-Do you often play football? -Yes, I
2、 do./No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。-Does she go to work by bike? -Yes, she does./ No, she doesnHow does your father go to work?动词+s的变化规则1一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies一般现在时用法专练:
3、一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _ go _ stay _ make_look _ have _ pass _ carry_come _ watch _ plant _ fly_study _ brush _ do _ teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.He often_(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy_(be)in Class One.3.We_(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick_(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5._they_(like)the World Cup?6.
4、What_they often_(do)onSaturdays?7._your parents_(read)news papers every day?8.The girl_(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I_(take)a walk together every evening.10.There_(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike_(like)cooking.12.They_(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt_(look)after her baby carefully.14.Yo
5、u always_(do)your home work well.15.I_(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16.She_(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.LiuTao_(do)not like PE.18.The child often_(watch)TV in the evening.19.SuHai and SuYang_(have)eight lessons this term.20.What day_(be)it today?二、现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段
6、正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 如:I am sleeping.3现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 如:I am not sleeping.4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 如:Are you sleeping?5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?What are you doing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing? 如:Who is sleeping?动词加ing的变化规则1一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing
7、,如:make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture
8、 now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to
9、 music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、一般将来时一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month),soon, the day after tomorrow等。 二、基本结构:be going to + do;I am going to school tomorrow. will+ do. 如:I will go to school tomorrow.三、
10、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。例如:Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon. I will go to school tomorrow. I will not go to school tomorrow.或I wont go to school tomorrow.四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。We are going to scho
11、ol this weekend. Are you going to school this weekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1. 问人。Who 例如:Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon?2. 问干什么。What do.例如:Im going to New York thisafternoon.What are you going to do this afternoon.3. 问什么时候。When.例如:Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she goingto bed?六、同义句:be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习:填空。 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball.
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