广州小学英语(自然拼读及国际音标)讲义Word下载.doc

1、/。重读：相连的音节中某个音节发音突出的现象。英语的重音是自由重音，重读符号一般在重读音节前或元音上。音调： 英语有两种基本语调：升调（），降调（）。 英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音:i:u:短元音iue双元音eiaii iuuau辅音（28个）清辅音ptkfs浊辅音bdvzhtrrdr鼻音mn 半元音jw边音126个字母发音表1. IPAp /-panpenpigpotputpaperb /-batbedbigboxbutbookt /-tentimetaketalktelltaxid /-dadbaddigdogdaydeark /-kidkitecakemakelakeg

2、/-good gamegate gun god dog a /-bagsadfatmanapplee /-betgetleglefti / -sitfithillmilko /-foxhotlotnotsonmotherbrotherotherlovesomeu /-bussunruncutnutPhonemic spellingpinpoptindidpit*bitcub*fin*Ted*dotfanfuntopkissluckgunbud*mapNote:pit: 矿井cub: 幼崽fin: 鱼鳍Ted: 人名bud: 花蕾1.IPAc /-（在字母a,o,u前）capcardcallca

3、rryc /-（在字母e,i,前）centcitycircleiceck /-cockchicktruckclockblackrocks /-sellsaysorryss /-passmessmisslosssuccessdiscussz /-zerozebrazedzoozipzonehasraiseexcusepleasethesethosef /-farmfourfivefinefastv /-veryleaveviceverbvotevisitm /-madwarmmovien /-ninenicenowh /-helphellohowhatehopl /-lateliongirlsc

4、hoolll /-malltallfullballsmall2.Practice（1） Phonemic spellingfedgothitpissdollarhutnimfondvictoryvestcatchsingsavefamilycrackcheckjazzhamteamcinemasamea_e /e/-bakesafee_e /i:/-evebene*cede*ChineseJapanesei_e /a/-bikeridelikewritesiteo_e /-homenosebonehoperosesmokeu_e /:cutetubefusemusepuce*ar /-far

5、markcard park farm hard er /-（在重读音节）herherbtermserve/- （在非重读音节）sisterteacherworkerrulerir /-sirfirbirddirtyfirmur /-furhurtturnnurseburnThursdayor /:borncorndorkforkhorsenorth （1） Phonemic spellingminefede*globefameNute*Hite*bitenude*puretideporesardin*farnormlobe*vinenameturtlemurderSARSfirstcurlfi

6、r*hugebene: 古语祈祷cede:放弃puce: 深褐色fede: 忠诚Nute: 男子名Hite: 姓氏nude: 无装饰的sardin: 沙丁鱼lobe: 耳垂fir: 冷杉r /-redricerainreadroomrr /-borrowtomorrowparrotporridgesurrendercarrotj /-JuneJulyjacketjamjump w /-wetweekwaitwatchwiney /-yesyouyouryearyetyelly /a/-mywhyflyskyspyply*sunnyrainywindycloudysnowystudyx /-fi

7、xmaxfaxbl /-blockblankblameblessblondpl /-playplantplaneplateplumpluscl /-cleanclearclassclapclimbgl /-gladglassglueglidegloryfl /-floorflagflatflameflashbr /-bringbreakbridgebravebrandbreathpr /-priceprayprideprate*primepracticecr /-crycrosscreamcrab crimegr /-grassgreengrapegreatgreetgrannyfr /-fryfrogfromfreeframefriend（1）Phonemic s