届高三英语二轮高考专题辅导与训练高考题型之六 短文改错 专题十三 完美制胜短文改错 Word版含答案Word下载.docx

1、记叙文说明文议论文话题我的爷爷下午茶的来历种植圣女果我的学校城乡对比失而复得如何度过暑假叔叔的经营之道我与父母文长10510410811410793121名词12冠词数词代词介词连词形容词3副词比较等级助动词和情态动词虚拟语气时态语态非谓语动词名词性从句定语从句状语从句主谓一致强调句倒装句由以上表格中的数据可知，短文改错的考查规律是：1短文改错的语言材料通常取材于考生自己的作品或类似于考生的随笔，且话题常见，篇章结构的难易程度符合中学生的认知水平，即通俗易懂，基本上无生僻的语言障碍和怪、偏、难的语句结构。词数通常与书面表达一样，也在100词左右。2短文改错通常从词法、句法和行文逻辑三个角度设题

2、，考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语的能力。3错误类型有三种：多词、少词和错词。在总题量10个小题中，其比例一般为118，即1个多词、1个少词、8个错词。在错词中，多涉及动词、名词、形容词和副词；多词和少词主要涉及冠词和介词等。4名词、冠词、介词和时态语态的误用或漏用是每年必考的语法项目。5非谓语动词、代词、连词、形容词、副词和从句也是考查的重要内容，情态动词和虚拟语气也考查过一次。6尚未考查到的有：数词、强调句和倒装句。但这些语法项目也是短文改错的命题范围，同学们不要轻视。由以上命题规律探知识，未来高考的短文改错题，其难度、错误类型设置、文章长度不会有太大变化。考查更加注重语用功能，取材范围将更广

3、泛，并注重语言的综合应用能力。【规范答题】第一步：通读全文。通读全文的目的是理解短文大意，找出其中逻辑方面的错误。这一过程中一定要注意检查句与句之间的衔接是否合理，是否出现逻辑方面的错误，文章总体上使用的是什么时态，代词指代是否明确，上下文是否出现自相矛盾的地方等。第二步：字斟句酌。改错既要防止只见树木不见森林、拘泥细节的做法，又要避免粗枝大叶、忽略细节的错误。在近几年的高考短文改错试题中，细节性错误占百分之七八十，所以做此类题时一定要仔细研究文章的每一个细节，不放过任何一处可能存在的问题，每一个单词都要斟酌一下是否使用正确。第三步：再读全文。这一步主要检查有没有语言不通、缺词漏词的现象，因果

4、、转折或顺承等逻辑有没有问题，时态语态是否一致合理等。在这一过程中要将之前改不出来的部分再看一遍，检查常考的设错点有没有缺漏等，例如如果没有名词单复数或动词时态方面的错误，那么就要再通读原文查找是否出现了这方面的错误；通读时发现有设错点重复的，也要加以改正。比如出现了两处冠词的错误，那么就要检查一下是否两个真的都错了还是哪个在改动上有误。【解题技巧】1四要法（1）要浏览全文，把握大意。（2）要找出短文中的句号，把短文拆分成若干句子。短文改错不应按行去分析改错，而应以句子为单位进行断句改错。（3）要认真分析句子结构，从“多、缺、错”三个方面入手，进行改错。（4）要重新通读自己改正过的文章，进行检

5、查。2四看法（1）看每行或每句有无“一致性”错误：主谓是否一致；指代是否一致；修饰语与被修饰语是否一致；前后时态是否一致；单复数是否一致；并列连词and，or，but等前后的形式是否一致。（2）看每行或每句有无“搭配”错误：动宾搭配；动词与介词搭配；介词与名词搭配；固定短语等。（3）看每行或每句有无“词法、语法”错误：冠词the，an，a误用；非谓语动词的误用；引导词误用；形容词与副词误用；时态、语态使用不当；并列连词误用（and，but，or，so等）；名词单复数形式误用等。（4）看每行或每句有无“逻辑意义”错误，如按照上下文意思本该用push的地方用了pull。专题十三完美制胜短文改错【写

6、作话题】高考24话题之（十三）：热点话题（Topic issues）目前全国上下都在倡导低碳生活，节约资源。请你根据下面图画写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对节约资源的看法。语法填空语法改错_can be seen in the picture, a man is announcing his measures_（save） the resources are effective, _a tap and pipe leaking.In order to save_（nature） resources, even_（simple） activities can make_difference to the

7、 environment.The picture show that when we save the resources, its your duty to take actions and we shouldnt just show off.Its a good choice to walk and ride a bike to school.Moreover, when leave the classroom, dont forget to turn off the lights.范文背诵As can be seen in the picture, a man is announcing

8、 his measures to save the resources are effective, with a tap and pipe leaking.The picture shows that when we save the resources, its our duty to take action and we shouldnt just show off.As the saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” In order to save natural resources, even the simplest act

9、ivities can make a difference to the environment.For example, its a good choice to walk or ride a bike to school.Moreover, when leaving the classroom, dont forget to turn off the lights.Last but not least, whenever we see rubbish on the ground, wed better not complain about it but pick it up immedia

10、tely.In a word, its more meaningful for us to act immediately to save the resources.自主空间根据范文画线部分仿写下面情景：正如俗话所说，“睡好觉，如服药。”_， “Bed is a medicine.”当你观光旅游时，不要乱扔垃圾。_， dont throw away rubbish.【自主诊断】语法填空：As；to save；withnatural；the simplest；a 语法改错：show改为shows；your改为our；actions改为actionand改为orleave改为leaving自主空

11、间：As the saying goesWhen travelling freely限时15分钟A（2016新课标乙卷）My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I love.Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key

12、to his success is honest.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.答案My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to I love.T

13、hough not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables high quality oil are for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich