八年级英语上册Unit9课堂教学知识点归纳总结Word格式文档下载.doc

1、 Would like to do sth=want to do sth想做某事Hed like to watch TV.Would you like to do sth ? 你愿意做.？（用来提出建议或征求对方意见）-would you like to go shopping with me ? 你想和我一起去买东西吗？ -Yes,Id love to ，but Im doing my homework.我想去,但是我现在正在做家庭作业。（=Sorry,Im doing my homework.非常抱歉，我正在做家庭作业。）5. prepare for sth为做准备They are pre

2、paring for the work.他们正在为这项工作做准备。6. go to the doctor去看病have the flu 患流感help my parents给父母帮忙7. too much+不可数名词：许多，很多He has too much homework to do.他有很多家庭作业要做。too many+可数名词复数:许多，很多They bought too many books yesterday.昨天他买了很多书。much too+形容词副词：太，非常His father is much too busy.他爸爸非常忙。8. have an exam考试9. unt

3、il 的用法:若动词为延续性动词则用肯定句式He studied until 21:00pm.他一直学习到晚上九点。2若动词为非延续性动词，则用not.until.（直到。才。He didnt go to bed until his father came back.他一直到他爸爸回来才上床睡觉。10. study for a math test为数学考试做准备go to the party参加聚会11. Whats today?今天几号？Its Monday,the 14th.今天星期一，十四号。what day is it today?今天星期几？its Monday今天星期一。Whats

4、 the date today?今天几月几日？Its October20th.今天10月20日。12. go to the doctor去看病have a piano lesson上钢琴课13. look after 照看，照料 = take care of She is old to look after his brother她足够大了能够照看她的弟弟。take good care of =look afterwell好好照顾，好好照料We should take good care of the children.= We should look after the children w

5、ell.我们应该好好照料儿童。14. accept an invitation 接受邀请make an invitation发出邀请turn downan invitation拒绝邀请15.感叹句的类型： What aan+adj+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What +adj+可数名词复数不可数名词What a fine day（it is） !多么好的天啊！ （day为可数名词单数） What an interesting bookit is !多么有趣的一本书啊！（book为可数名词单数）What beautifulflowers they are !多么漂亮的花啊！ （flowers

6、为可数名词复数）What bad weatherit is!多么糟糕的天气啊！（weather为不可数名词） How +adj +主语+（谓语中的）系动词！ How +adv +主语+（谓语中的）实义动词！How happy I am!我多麽高兴啊！ （happy为adj,am为系动词）How hard they are working !他们工作多么努力啊！（hard为adv,work为实义动词）点拨：陈述句改为感叹句，可以采用“一判、二定、三移”。一判：是判断出陈述句谓语动词后的中心词的词性（adjadvn）；二定：是根据判断出来的结果来确定引导词（中心词为名词用What；中心词为形容词或

7、副词用How；三移：就是把主语和谓语移到后面。注意：在感叹句中，不得出现so,very，very much等表示程度的单词。例如：Our school is beautiful.beautiful为形容词；beautiful为形容词，用How 来引导；把Our school is移到How beautiful后面，即为感叹句How beautifulour school is!He is a clever boy.boy为名词；boy为名词，用What来引导；把He is移到What a clever boy 后面，即为感叹句What a clever boy he is!He studies

8、 English well.well为副词；well为副词，用How 来引导；把He studies移到How well后面，即为感叹句How well he studies!练习：将下列句子变为感叹句。 The room is very bright. _ We live a happy life today. It is a nice present. This is difficult problem. She played the piano wonderfully.答案：How bright the room is!What a happy life we live today. W

9、hat a nice present it is!Whata difficult problem this is!How wonderfully she played the piano ！16. the （best） way to do sth:做某事的（最好）方法The best way to learn English学习英语的最好方法17. thanks for+名词Ving:为什么而感谢Thanks for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请。（invitation为名词）Thanks for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。（help为动词）18. take a tr

10、ip参加郊游，at the end of this month在本月底19. go back to+地点：回到某地He will go back to Beijing in 2 days.两天后他将回北京。20. have a surprise party for sb为某人举办一个惊喜的晚会21. without+名词代词 Ving：没有He cant finish the work without our help.没有我们的帮助，他不能够完成这项工作。（help为名词）He went to school without havingbreakfast.他没有吃早饭就去上学。（have为动

11、词）23. so that作“为了”时，引导目的状语从句，从句常出现情态动词。如：She got up early so thatshe couldcatch the bus.为了能赶上车，她起得很早。24. look forward to +名词代词V.ing：期待，盼望Im looking forward to buying a new car.我盼望着买辆新车。（buy为动词）The students are looking forward to an English party.学生们正盼望着一个英语晚会。25. hear from sb.收到某人的来信= receive a lett

12、er from sb.He often hears from his brother他经常收到他弟弟的来信。26. make it在约定的时间内到达，能够来= arrive in time;Im glad you could make it.我非常高兴你能够按时来。27. the opening of：开幕/开业28.在具体哪一天的上午、下午、晚上用on,比较：in the morning在早晨 on Sunday morning在星期天的早晨29. invite sb to +地点:邀请某人去某地（invite - invitation ）We invited a scientist to our school last week.上周我们邀请一位科学家到我们学校。invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事Iinvited him to sing.我邀请去唱歌。30. reply in writing 写回信31. reply to sth/sb：回答某事/回答某人32. go shopping 购物，do homework做家庭作业33. go to the concert参加音乐会