1、 matter 和trouble 为名词, 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词 ,wrong 是adj. 不能加the【2013自贡】18. Whats the matter _ Tom. He is wet through. His car ran _ the river.A.with; in B.to; into C.with; into【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。即:Whats the matter with sb.? = Whats your trouble?= Whats up? = What happens to sb.
2、?【2013湖北孝感】_? I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything. A. How are you B. What can I do for you C. Whats the matter with you D. How do you like it【2011云南昆明】27. Whats the matter with Tina?_. A. She is away. B. She is cool. C. She has a sore throat. D. She should take some medicine 【拓展】m
3、atter的用法(1) It doesnt matter 没关系(用来回答别人道歉时的用语) 【2013江苏徐州】3. Please dont throw paper on the ground. _,I wont.A. Excuse me B. Thats all right C. Sorry D. It doesnt matter【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】17.I have a pain in my back. _ .Youd better see a doctor. A. Im sorry to hear that B. Nothing serious C. It doesnt matt
4、er【2013湖北武汉】39. Im very sorry. I broke your tea cup. _. A. It doesnt matter B. Youd better not C. Take it easy D. Its too bad 【2013四川广安】26Sorry, Im late again _.AThats OK BIt doesnt matter CGood idea(2) as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上2. I have a cold 我感冒 I have a stomachache 我胃痛 I have a sore
5、back. 我背痛。【解析1】have a cold 受凉;感冒 have a/an + 疾病名词 “患病” (cold/fever/cough) have a sore throat 患喉咙痛have a sore back患背痛 have a fever 发烧 have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒 have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛 have a headache 患头痛 have a backache患背痛【2012曲靖中考】I didnt sleep well last night, because I _ a t
6、oothache A. was B. went C. had D. took【2013山东】Tony, Whats _ matter with you? I have _ toothache. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /【解析2】back n 背;背部 at the back of.在.的后面 go/come back 返回 give back 归还【解析3】hand n 手 hand in hand 手拉手V 交给;传递 hand in 上交 hand on 依次传递 hand out 分发4. She talked too much ye
7、sterday and didnt drink enough water.她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。【解析1】too much/too many/much too短语含义用法例句too much太多后接不可数名词There is too much rain these days修饰动词,放在动词之后Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.too many后接可数名词复数There are too many things for me to do every day.much too太修饰形容词或副词Its much too cold in
8、winter.【2013孝感】Why are you so tired these days?Well, I have _ homework to do. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too 【2013广西玉林】 The meat is _ delicious. Yes, but dont eat _. A. too much; too much B. much too; too much C. too much ; much too D. much too; much too【解析2】enough 的用法 (1) adj.足够的,充
9、分的 修饰名词时,可放在名词之前或之后 enough time (2) adv. “足够地, 十分,相当” 修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后 expensive enough (3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box.【2013绥化3】26. How do you like the talk show? I think its _, but some people think its so_. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; bo
10、ring C. wonderful enough; boring5. drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。【解析】with :prep “具有, 带有” , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。She is a girl with long hair. with (反) without【2010宁夏1】25. Would you like some coffee? Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _ milk. A. with B. to C. of D. on【2013达州3】15. W
11、hich would you prefer, coffee or orange juice? Either _ OK, but I prefer coffee _milk in it. A.are, with B. is, to C .is, with D. are, to 【2013连云港】30. Id like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie? I prefer coffee _ sugar. A. than B. for C. with D. toprep. 和.一起 I like to talk freely with my
12、friends. prep 用., 表示“使用某种工具” Cut it with a knife.6. see a dentist and get an x- ray. 看牙医并且拍张x光。【解析1】see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医 see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生 【解析2】X-ray/eks rei/n. X 射线;X 光 【2011湖南湘西】You are ill. You had better _ the doctor right now. A. look at B. see C. watch【2012四川成都】33
13、. Where did you go yesterday, Rick? I went to see a _ because I had a cold. A. teacher B. doctor C. reporter 7. What should she do?她该怎么办呢? Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗?【解析1】should “应该” 情态动词,后跟动词原形,表示责任和义务 should not =shouldnt 不应该 主语+ should/ shouldnt + 动词原形. .【2013重庆】30Hurry up,or you _catch the train Acant Bneednt Cmustnt D. shouldnt【2013山西】21. A country has d
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