高考英语二轮复习短文改错题型考点梳理与练习题汇编Word版含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、1.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.2.I have visited the Great Wall for several time.考点：可数名词与不可数名词的误用常考的不可数名词：advice,news,progress,weather,homework,air,fun（快乐）,furniture（家具）,information,work,harm（伤害），traffic（交通），trouble（麻烦）,joy（令人高兴的事），danger（危险），baggage（luggage）,equipment（仪器），lu

2、ck（运气），knowledge（知识）,scenery（风景，景色）3.There are branch library in many villages.可数名词单复数的错用。如何判断为名词的单数还是复数;（1） 看谓语动词单复数（2）看名词前的限定词: a/an（可数名词单数），some, many, various, lots of/a lot of, several及数量词（可数名词复数）（3）根据句意、句型及常识。4.To my delighted, I pass the exam.词性的转换。用n的情况：（1） n and n , （2） （a/an/the）+adj.+n ,

3、（3） 介词+n , （4） a/an/the + n, （5） 形容词性物主代词+n （6） 序数词+n 5.Good health is a person most valuable possession.名词的格的误用。（1）根据句意， （2） 注意形式：s（单数） s（复数）相关练习题：1.Everyyearmanytouristcomeheretoenjoyitsbeautifulsceneryandrichculture.2.Through the program, we learned to use knowledge gained in class to solve probl

4、em. 3.Nowadayswithmodernlifegoingrapidly,peoplesufferfromdifferentkindof diseases,bothmentally physically.4.IdlikegiveyousomeadvicesonhowlearnChinesewell.5.Ona rainydayIwaswalkinghomeonemyfriend,atruckcamestopbesideus.6.Polite words are one of the example.7.Ofcourse, itsstrongly prohibitedto buy or

5、sellanything madeantelopes fur.8.She told me that I didnt need to worry about making mistakes because I could find out my shortcomings through my mistake.9.Of all the book I have read, Chicken soup for the soul is my favorite. 10.Everyone praised Ah Bao for his brave and kindness.考点二：动词1.When I was

6、a child, I i hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.2.After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and left.通过以上，我们发现动词的考查有两种方式：谓语动词和非谓语动词。（一）谓语动词的考查1.As I tell you last time, I made three new friends here.2.Many overpasses have set up, so it has become very convenient f

7、or people to travel.3.My dream school look like a big garden.谓语动词会考查时态、语态、主谓一致三个方面。时态：一般现在时 do/does （sometimes, often usually,.） 一般过去式 did （yesterday/ last year. / .ago） 一般将来时 will do/ am,is are going to do / am,is are about to do （tomorrow,/ next year.） 现在进行时 am/is/are doing 过去进行时 was / were doing

8、现在完成时 has/have done （lately/recently/so far/ up to now/ until now/in the few years/ since） 过去完成时 had done 过去将来时 would do判断句子的时态：（1）根据时间状语来决定， （2）上下文的时态， （3）从句中时态体一致， （4）根据句意语态：主动语态与被动语态的误用（删除be或添加be或改变时态）被动语态: 一般现在时 am / is /are done 一般过去时 was /were done 一般将来时 will be done 现在进行时 am/ is /are being do

9、ne 过去进行时 was / were being done 现在完成时 has / have been done 过去完成时 had been done 主谓一致：找准主语和谓语动词，判断两者人称和数是否一致。 （1）主谓不一致 就近原则：there be , or , not only .but also , neither .nor .就远原则：with , along with, as well as ,rather than 定语从句中的主谓一致： 与先行词保持一致many a+ n , more than +n ,each ,every 谓语用单数a number of / the

10、 number of （ 2 ） 第三人称单数形式的错用： 看主语是否为第三人称单数；是否为doing 或 to do 作主语： 是否为从句作主语（3）缺少动词 ，特别是be动词，注意there be 句型相关练习：1.My dream school starts at 8:00 am and ends at 3:00 pm. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. Wedidntneeddosomuchhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimeafter-school activi

11、ties.2.Lotsstudiesbeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeveryseriousproblem. 3.Wemustfoundwaysprotectourenvironment.4.Tonyscaredbeguncry.5.Awomansawhimcryingtellingwaitoutsidetheshop.6.Inmornings,itfullstudentsexercising.Theviewbackclassroomisalsosplendid.Closeschoolthereparktreesaroundit.7.Mymummakesbestbiscuitsinworld,decideaskherforhelp.Mumtaughtmebasicstepsofbaking.insisteddoingmostbakingmyself.8.Then, it also help to watch TV and read books.9.Ifareme, wouldtalkhim?10.Since