1、alone;asleep;awake;alive;well健康的;ill;frightened The man is ill.(正) The ill man is my uncle.(误) (6.)只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的 My elder brother is in Beijing.(正) My brother is elder. (误) lovely ;lively;friendly;lonely貌似副词的形容词:.)7(2、形容词常用句型 (1).“Its +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人
2、(做某事)怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如good,kind,nice,polite ,clever ,foolish ,lazy ,careful,careless,right(正确的),wrong等。s very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.) (2).“Its+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb . 这一句型中常用的形容词有important,neces
3、sary,difficult,easy,hard,dangerous,safe,useful,pleasant,interesting,impossible等。s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.(=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.) (3).表示感情或情绪的形容词,如glad,pleased,sad,thankful等常接不定式。Im very sad to hear the bad news. (4.)表示能力和意志的形容词,如ready(乐意的,有准备的),abl
4、e(有能力的),sure(一定),certain(一定)等常接不定式。Lei Feng is always ready to help others. He is sure to get to school on time. 副词 1、副词的分类 副词按词汇意义可分为:方式副词:well,fast,slowly,carefully,quickly 程度副词:very,much,enough,almost,rather,quite 地点副词:here,there,out,somewhere,abroad,home 时间副词:today,early,soon,now,then,recently,s
5、till 频度副词:always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never 否定副词:no,not,neither,nor 疑问副词:where,how,why 其他:also,too,only 2、副词的基本用法:(1).副词是用来修饰形容词、其他副词,一般放在被修饰词之前. He plays the piano very well . (2). 副词是用来修饰动词,常放在动词之后. He got up quickly (3).enough 修饰adj /adv 时,放在其后. He is old enough to go to school . 3、常见副词
6、用法辨析 (1).already与yet的区别 already用于肯定句句中,表示“已经”;yet用于否定句句末,表示“还”, 用于疑问句句末,表示“已经”He had_left when I called. Have you found your ruler_?(2) very,much和very much.的区别 very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级;much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级;修饰动词要用very much. John is _ honest. This garden is_ bigger than that one. Thank you _. (3.)so与such的区别 1)
7、so修饰形容词或副词;such 修饰名词,My brotherruns so fast that I cant follow him. He is such a boy. 2)so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数 such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数 such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词 He is _ clever a boy.=He is _ a clever boy. It is_cold weather. They are _good students. 3)名词前有many ,much, few ,little (少量的) 用so 不用such .(多多少少仍用so) 但l
8、ittle 表示 “小的” 用such. There are _ little sheep on the hill . (4).also,too,as well与either 的区别 also,as well,too,用于肯定句,also常用于be动词,情态动词,助动词之后,行为动词之前;as well,too用于句末;either用于否定句中,置于句末。例如,My father is a teacher. My mother is _a teacher. =My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher _. =My father is a te
9、acher. My mother is a teacher,_. I cant speak French Jenny cant speak French,_. (5).sometime,sometimes,some time与some times的区别 sometime:表示将来的或过去的某一个不确定的时间。sometimes:有时,不时的= at times some time:一段时间 some times:几次,几倍 Well have a test _next month. _ we are busy and sometimes we are not. He stayed in Bei
10、jing for _ last year. I have been to Beijing _. (6).ago与before的区别 ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”,常与一般过去时连用,不可以单独使用。before指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”,也可泛指以前,常和完成时连用,可以单独使用。I saw him ten minutes _. He told me that he had seen the film_. (7).now,just与just now的区别 now:与一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时连用,意为“现在” just:与现在完成时连用,表示“刚” just now:和过去时连用
11、,表示“刚才” Where does he live_?We have _ seen the film. He was here_. (8).lonely / alone 的区别 1).alone 独自一人/没有同伴, 既可作adj 也可作adv. 2).lonely 表示孤独,寂寞, 也可修饰地点,表示荒凉,偏僻的,常与feel 连用。3).alone 只作表语 (以a开头的形容词一般只作表语,不作定语)而lonely 既可作表语,也可作定语) He lives _ on a _ island . He is _ ,but he doesnt feel _. (9).fast /quickl
12、y /soon 的区别. fast 表示速度之快 quickly表示动作之快 soon表示时间之快 Im leaving home this afternoon . Really Why so _ A.fast B.soon C.quickly D.early 形容词,副词的比较级、最高级 1、规则变化 ,tall-taller-tallest ,est或er加接直尾词在般一(1).long-longer-longest (2.)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st, nice-nicer-nicest (3).以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加er或est, heavy-he
13、avier-heaviest (4).重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est, big-bigger-biggest 注: 大,红,湿,热,悲,瘦,胖.双写末辅再变级.(big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat ) (5).部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级, beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful 表示否定意义在其前加less /least important-less important-least important English is more interesting than Chinese =Chinese is less interesting than English . (6.)由 “形容词+ly”构成的副词,在其前加more/ most slowly-more slowly-most slowly;但earlyearlier-earliest 2、不规则变化 原级 最高级 比较级good/welbest better l most more many/muchlittlelessleastold /eldestoldold / elderbad/
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