高考英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid单元知识新人教版必修5Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、s aid 在某人的帮助下 come to ones aid 来帮助某人aid sb with sth以某物帮助某人aid sb in （doing） sth在某方面帮助某人aid sb to do sth帮助某人做某事He aided me in business/ with money. 他在事业上/金钱方面帮助我。I aided her to continue her study. I aided her in continuing her study. 我帮助她继续做研究。One of the station staff saw he was in difficulty and cam

2、e to his aid. 一位车站工作人员见他有困难，便过来帮忙。Im collecting money in aid of starving children. 为了帮助饥饿的孩子们，我正在筹款。 aid一般用作不可数名词，意为“急救，帮助”；用作可数名词时，则意为“辅助性的工具”。【跟踪典例】 （1）介词填空He gets up very early in order to aid his mother _ having breakfast.Thank you for aiding me _ the work._the aid of a compass the traveler can

3、find his bearings （方位）.He was too busy to come _ my aid.They are collecting money _ aid of rareearth research.（2）完成句子The collection is _. 这笔募集的钱是用来救济盲人的。Teachers give their lessons _. 老师依靠电脑来授课。My professor _ me _/with my study. 我的教授帮助我继续作研究。Im collecting money _. 为帮助饥饿的孩子们，我正在搞募捐。_，we have made gre

4、at progress this term. 在老师们的帮助下，这学期我们已经取得了巨大的进步。An EnglishChinese Dictionary is _ in learning English. 一本英汉词典是学习英语的重要帮手。【答案】（1）in with With to in（2）in aid of the blind with the aid of computersaided；to continue in aid of starving childrenWith the aid of our teachers an important aid fall ill生病John h

5、asnt recovered yet since he fell ill last week. 约翰上周生病了，尚未康复。He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door. 他正要入睡时突然有大声的敲门声。【归纳拓展】其中fall为连系动词，表示“变成；进入（某状态）”。fall asleep入睡，睡着 fall behind 落后；掉队fall silent 安静下来 fall off 跌落fall down 跌倒fall in love with sb./sth. 爱上某人（某物）fall into the

6、 habit of 养成某种习惯【易混辨析】fall ill / be illfall ill: 强调突然病倒，是短暂性动词短语，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用be ill: 表示生病的状态，是延续性动词短语，可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用（1）用fall ill，be ill的适当形式填空Having been working too hard in the last few months，he _ suddenly.Her husband _for a long time and is unable to work.Since the boss of the company _，he _

7、 for almost three months. 自从公司老板突然生病以来，他一直病着并待在医院里几乎三个月了。He didnt _ in his studies. 他不想在学习上落后。He_ when we mentioned this subject. 当我们提到这个话题时他沉默了。Its very easy to _smoking，but extremely difficult to stop. 养成吸烟的习惯很容易，但要戒掉却很难。If I hadnt got soaked a few days ago，I _ with flu.（fall） 如果前几天我不淋雨，我就不会感冒生病。（

8、1）fell ill has been ill（2）fell ill suddenly；has been ill and stayed in hospitalwant to fall behind fell silent fall into the habit ofwouldnt have fallen ill2. injury Often the illness or injury is not serious，but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives.通常情况下这些患者的伤病都不太严重，但有

9、些时候，给予紧急援助能挽救人的生命。n.C，U损伤；伤害He escaped from the accident without injury. 他从事故中逃脱而没有受伤。The best way for an injury is to forget it. 遗忘是疗伤的最好药品。（1）do sb.an injury（do an injury to sb.）伤害某人be an injury/injuries to sb./sth.对某人/某物的伤害（2）injure v.使受伤；损害；伤害（感情）（3）injured adj.受伤的 the injured伤员【易混辨析】hurt / inju

10、re / harm / woundhurt指肉体和心理的疼痛，如剧痛的创伤，或情感的伤害。injure指在意外事故中受伤，如骨折，摔伤等。harm指对人或事物造成危害，这种危害不一定是直接的，也一定有疼痛。wound一般指严重的外伤，主要指在战场上 受枪弹伤害。（1）用hurt / injure / harm / wound的不同形式填空/单项填空。Smoking less wont _ you.In the war of Gaza area, many innocent children and women _ in the heads.Many passengers were badly

11、_ in the accident.He fell down and _ his arm.I count myself lucky to have escaped from the accident without serious .A. crime B. disaster C. infection D. injuryWith _，theres no way that he can win the game.（injure） 他左腿受伤了，他不可能赢得这场比赛。What you said was _to her fame. 你所说的有损她的名声。After _ in the fighting，

12、he was caught in an accident and his car _ but he himself was not _. 在战斗中负伤后，他又发生了事故，汽车被损坏，但他自己并没有受伤。【答案】 （1）harm wounded injured hurt D【解析】句意：我很荣幸没有受伤能够逃出了事故。此处指意外事故，故用hurt。（2）his left leg injuredinjurybeing wounded；was damaged；injured3. poison poisonous adj. 有毒的 You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease，poisons and the suns harmful rays. 皮肤有三层，作为屏障可以防病、防毒、抵制太阳有害光线的侵害。n.毒药；有害之物vt.毒死；下毒；败坏。poison ones mind with.用毒害某人的思想poison sth.with sth. 用污染/伤害poison sb./sth.to death 毒死某人（物）These ideas are a poison in our society. 这