1、Recentlytheschoolconductedasurveyamongthosestudentswhohaveattainedacademicexcellence.4)他说他要接受这份工作,我们要求他写封信证实。(confirm)Hesaidhewouldacceptthejob,sowehaveaskedhimtoconfirmhisacceptancebywritingusaletter.5)乔治学习很努力,他要尽量利用学习的机会。(makethemostof)Georgestudiesveryhard.Hewantstomakethemostofhischancetolearn.6
2、)我们不能去。第一,天太冷。另外,我们正忙着。(tobeginwith)Wecantgo.Tobeginwith,itstoocold.Besides,werebusy.7)该是有人公开讲清楚这些基本事实的时候了。(speakup)Itsabouttimethatsomeonespokeupforthesebasictruths/facts.8)此时此刻你应该工作而不该在床上躺着。(insteadof)Youshouldbeworkinginsteadoflyingthereinbedatthistimeoftheday.9)他发言时,我要记些笔记。(jotdown)Illjotdownsom
3、enoteswhilehesspeaking.10)我自己无法提起这个箱子,它太重了。(ononesown)Icantcarrythesuitcaseonmyown;itstooheavy.*2*Unit21)这个婴儿还不会爬(crawl),更不要说走了。(letalone)Thebabycantevencrawlyet,letalonewalk!2)威尔声称谋杀案发生时他正和一群朋友吃饭,但是我认为他在说谎。(claim,inonesopinion)Willclaimedhewasdiningwithagroupoffriendsatthetimeofthemurder,butinmyopi
4、nionhetoldalie.3)一定程度上阅读速度与阅读技巧密切相关;有了阅读技巧,你就可以更好地应对课外阅读了。(toacertainextent,relateto,copewith)Toacertainextentthespeedofreadingiscloselyrelatedtoreadingskills;andwithreadingskillsyoucancopewithoutsideclassreadingbetter.4)你检查一下引擎(engine)看看出了什么问题好吗?(takealook)Canyoutakealookattheenginetoseewhatswrong?
5、5)有些人想当然地认为日语(Japanese)中的每一个词在汉语中都有对应的词语。(assume,equivalent)SomepeopleassumethatthereisaChineseequivalentforeveryJapaneseword.6)我们已将所有的相关信息告知了警方。(relevant)Wehavepassedallrelevantinformationontothepolice.7)关于那件事你问我再多的问题也没用,因为我是不会回答你的。(itsnouse)Thereisnouseaskingmeanymorequestionsaboutthatmatterbecaus
6、eIwontanswer.8)事先没有仔细阅读合同(contract)就签了名是吉姆的错误。(ononespart)ItwasamistakeonJimsparttosignthecontractwithoutreadingitcarefully.9)他们拒绝向我们提供所需要的全部信息。(providewith)Theyrefusedtoprovideuswithalltheinformationweneed.10)这起事故与三年前发生的一起事故极为相似。(similarto)Thisaccidentisverysimilartotheonethathappenedthreeyearsago.
7、11)这部影片是根据莎士比亚的戏剧改编的。(baseon)ThefilmisbasedonaplaybyShakespeare.12)如果你的英语和电脑技能都掌握得好,那么你在谋职时就一定比别人更有优势。(haveanadvantageover)IfyouhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandcomputerskills,youwillsurelyhaveanadvantageoverothersinfindingajob.*3*Unit31)我们是好朋友,可他居然将这么大的一件事瞒着我,实在令我吃惊。(keepsth.from,takesb.bysurprise)Weare
8、goodfriends;however,hekeptsuchanimportantmatterfromme,whichtookmebysurprise.2)在毕业典礼(commencement)上,她感到喉头哽咽,但她仍然忍住了泪水。(alumpinonesthroat,fightback)Atthecommencement,shefeltalumpinherthroatbutfoughtbackhertears.3)汤姆昨晚和我聊天,他告诉我他的病已经得到控制,不需做外科手术。(chatwith,undercontrol)Tomchattedwithmelastnight.Hetoldmet
9、hathisdiseasehadbeenbroughtundercontrol,andtherewasnoneedforsurgery.4)听说她的车驶离了公路,她的父母担心得要命。(runoff,beworriedsick)Herparentswereworriedsickwhentheyknewthatshehadrunoffthehighway.5)她满面愁容,不知有何心事。(ononesmind)Shelooksveryworried;Iwonderwhatsonhermind.6)他是个害羞和安静的男孩,在走上讲台叙述自己的经历之前,他悄悄地坐在礼堂(auditorium)的一角整理
10、着思绪。(gatheronesthoughts)Heisashyandsilentboy.Beforehewentontothestagetosharehisexperiences,hesatquietlyinacorneroftheauditorium,gatheringhisthoughts.7)在乐队干了几年后,他又做回了独立音乐人(solomusician),于是他的事业又回到了原点。(comefullcircle,career)Afterseveralyearsofworkinginaband,hehasnowgonebacktobeingasolomusician,sohiscar
11、eerhascomefullcircle.8)自己的儿子长成了一个能干的生意人,他总算放心了。(turninto,toonesrelief)Tohisreliefhissonhasturnedintoacapablebusinessman.*4*Unit41)很多老师不赞同这种做法。(frownon)Manyteachersfrownedonthispractice.2)当我想从草地上穿过去的时候,有位老人在旁边怒视着我。(glareat)AnoldmanglaredatmewhenIwastryingtocutacrossthelawn.3)当我提到我的父亲时,她的脸上露出了认出我的笑容。(
12、recognition)WhenImentionedmyfather,sheshowedasmileofrecognitiononherface.4)我的大孩子比较听话,而小的那个非常倔。我现在还常回想起小的孩子在中学毕业后是如何执意要出国读书的。(whereas,stubborn,recall)Myfirstbornwasquiteobedient,whereasmyyoungerchildwasverystubborn.Icanstillrecallnowhowtheyoungerchildinsistedongoingabroadtostudyafterhefinishedhisseco
13、ndaryschool.5)当海啸(tsunami)袭来时,许多东南亚国家遭受了巨大的损失。(sustain)CountriesinSouthEastAsiasustainedgreatlosseswhenthetsunamistruckthearea.6)每当做母亲的拿弟弟跟哥哥作比较,弟弟就要抗议。(comparewith,protest)Everytimethemothertriestocomparetheyoungerbrotherwithhiselderbrother,theyoungeronewillprotest.7)当他初到这个新学校的时候,发现自己与其他同学格格不入。(fitinwith)Hefoundhimselfunabletofitinwithhisclassmateswhenhefirstcametothisschool.8)她脸上气急败坏的表情实在把我吓坏了。我再也不敢说个不字。(terrify)Thefuryonherfaceterrifiedme.Idarednotsaynotoheragain.9)怪不得你最后闯出祸来,原来你从来不听你父母的管教。(nowonder,endupintrouble)Nowonde
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