1、3.run about跑来跑去4.What/How about? 怎么样above prep. adj. 在之上;超过;大于,多于; 上面的;1.above all 最重要的e.g. Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。注意:above的反义词为belowabroad adv. 在外国;广泛地;传播1. from abroad 从国外,从海外e.g. His parents has just come back from abroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来,
2、我们去看望他们吧。 2. go abroad 出国accept v.接受;赞同;欢迎;听从近义词辨析:accept 和receiveaccept 是“接受、认可“的意思,是收到并接受;receive 有”收到“的意思,但不一定接受。e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didnt accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物,但是我并没有收下任何礼物。accident n. 事故; 偶然 1.by accident意外地,偶然地2.a traffic accident 交通事故according to prep. 根据;依照a
3、chieve v. 实现;达到;完成 across prep.在对面across 和through across表示“横过,穿过”;着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边(表面)。e.g.across the street;横过马路 。through “穿过,从中间通过”;着重指从空间的一头穿到另一头(内部)。e.g. through the forest. 穿过森林。act n. & v. 行为;举动;假装 ;1.act as担任(起.作用)词性转换:actor/actress n.男演员/女演员action n. 行动;有能量;行为;e.g.We must take action right
4、 now, otherwise well be late我们现在就得采取行动了,否则就迟到了。active adj. 积极的;1. take an active part in : 积极参加 e.g. I dont think everyone should take an active part in the socialactivities.我认为并不是所有的人都应该积极参与到社会活动中去。activity n. 活动;工作;职业add v. 添加;增加;合计;相当于 1. add to;增加2.add up总计3.add up to意味着4.addto把.加入.address n. 地址
5、;住址;演说;讲话advantage n. 优点;利益advertisement (ad) n.公告;启事;广告 e.g. Have you read the want ad in the newspaper?你看过报纸上的招聘广告吗?e.g. Put an advertisement in the newspaper招聘广告在报纸上 advice n. 建义,劝告;信息 1.a piece of advice一条建议2.ask for advice 寻求建议3.give advice提建议4.take/follow ones advice接受、遵照某人的建议advise v.给出主意;建议;
6、通知 1.advice sb to do sth 建议某人做某事afraid adj. 惊慌的;恐怕1.be afraid of 害怕 e.g. Dont be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向别人求助。 2. be afraid for 担心 e.g. Im afraid for my sister. 我担心我的妹妹。 3. Im afraid so. /Im afraid not. /Im afraid that. 我害怕、害怕不、我恐怕after adv., prep & conj. 在之后;晚于 短语: after all 1) 终
7、究,毕竟e.g. It has turned out to be a nice day after all.天气终于转晴了。afternoon n. 下午;午后 1. in the afternoon2. on Monday afternoon3. on the afternoon ofagain adv. 再一次;加之,此外; 1. again and again 一次又一次地,反复地,再三地e.g. I called him again and again, but he didnt answer the telephone. 我一次又一次地给他打电话,可是他就是不接。 2. now an
8、d again 有时e.g. He came to see me now and again. 他过去来看望我。against prep. 1)对着,反对;e.g. If no one is against this plan, lets carry it out.如果没有人反对这个计划,那我们就开始吧。2)靠着,依着:e.g. The policeman asked the young man to stand against the wall.警察命令那个年轻人靠着墙站好。age n. 年龄;时期;变老 ;1. for ones age 论年龄 e.g. He looks older fo
9、r his age because of years of hard work.由于多年操劳,他看起来比实际年龄大。 2. at the age of 在岁时ago adv. 以前;以往;1. long ago 很久以前,从前:e.g. Long long ago there loved horses. 很久以前,有一位国王,他喜爱马。 2. some time ago 不久前 e.g. Some time ago,I heard he would come to see me. 不久前,我听说他要来看我。 3. a while ago. 刚才 e.g. He was here a while
10、 ago.他刚才还在这儿。ago 和 before ago: 应注意两点:1.用于一般过去时;2. 它所指的时间是从现在算起。before: 也应该注意两点:1.用于过去完成时;2. 她所指的时间不是从现在算起,而是从过去某一时刻算起。e.g. A short time before, tall trees had covered the country for many miles around. 在那时不久之前,高大的树木覆盖着方圆数英里。agree v. 意见一致;赞成;适合;agree to 和 agree with agree to: 意思 是“同意”,后面接表示计划、安排、意见、条
11、件之类的名词或动词原形,表示愿意协助工作。e.g. Do you agree to this agreement? 你同意这项协议吗? He didnt agree to help us. 他不同意帮助我们。 agree with: 意思是“与(意见)一致”后面一般接人,也可接意见、看法等。但不含有协助的意思。e.g. I dont agree with what you said. 我不同意你说的话。I dont agree with your idea. 我不同意你的主意。1. agree on商定做某事agreement n.同意;一致;协议air n. 大气;天空;态度 1. by a
12、ir乘飞机2. in the (open) air, 在户外airline 航线;航空公司airplane n. 飞机airport n.机场;航空港 1. at the airport在机场album n.影集;集邮册;all adj. & pron.全部的,所有的;1.all day 整日2.all kinds of 各种各样的;3.all over 遍布 4.all right 行,可以5. all along 一直,始终 6. not at all别客气7.in all总共 allow v.准许;允许;给予 1. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事2.allow doi
13、ng允许做某事almost adv. 几乎,差不多;将近alone adj. 独自的;单独的;仅仅;lonely/alonealone 指“独自一人胡”,强调客观事实,通常只放在动词、系动词之后,作表语,e.g. He was alone in the room. 他独自一人在屋里。lonely 指“孤单的”、“孤独的”,表示主观感觉,在句中作标语或主语。用作定语修饰地方时, along adv. & prep沿着;向前;共同,一起;1. all along 始终,一直:e.g. I knew the truth of the matter all long. 那件事情的真相我始终是清楚的。2.along with 于一道;e.g. Yesterday I went along with my brother to the shop.昨天我和我的弟弟一道去了那家商店。3.get along (well) with相处得很好
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