1、 4 v. 筹措(金钱) 5 v. 面对(危险、困难) 6 v. 数 7 v& n. 吵架 8 v. 后悔,悔恨 9 v. 原谅,宽恕2019-2020年高三英语第一轮复习 学案 外研版选修6-3closetrustamountraiseconfrontcountquarrelregretscoldscratchtearfleementiontheftswingpredict amount n数量;v.合计;(在意义,价值等方面)等同,接近 (1)the amount of.的数量 a large/good/great (small) amount of大(小)量的 in large/smal
2、l amounts大/少量的 (2)amount to总计;达到;等于 What is the amount of the bill?账单上金额总计多少? A small amount of land was used for keeping animals. Small amounts of land were used for keeping animals. 少量的耕地被用来饲养动物。 She has set aside a large amount of money.她存了不少钱。 What you say amounts to a direct accusation. 你所说的话等于
3、直接的指责。 a large amount of不可数名词与large amounts of不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于amount的单复数形式。 辨析:a large amount of与a large number of (1)a large amount of同不可数名词连用,修饰用量计算的东西。 It will take us a large amount of money and time to finish the work.完成这项工程需要花费我们大量的时间和金钱。 (2)a large number of修饰可数名词,修饰用数计算的东西。 I have a l
4、arge number of things to do,so I cant go to see a film with you.我有大量的事情要做,因此不能与你一起看电影。 raise v筹措,提高,增加,抚养,饲养,提出 (1)raise ones hand举起手来 raise ones voice提高嗓门 (2)raise hopes/awareness/consciousness 唤起希望/认识/觉悟 raise a question提出问题 raise moneycollect money集 资 They are raising money for that poor girl. 他们
5、正在为那个可怜的女孩募捐。 After the war the standard of living was raised rapidly. 战后生活水准急速提高。 A number of objections were raised at the meeting. 会上提出了许多反对意见。 Many women return to work after raising their children. 许多妇女在子女长大后重新就业。 辨析:raise与rise (1)raise vat.举起,抬起,抬高。说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的。 On Monday morning,we wer
6、e watching the children raising the national flag,and we saw it rising slowly in the wind.星期一早晨,我们在观看孩子们升国旗,我们看到国旗在风中徐徐升起。 (2)rise vi.升起,上升,起立,起床。说明主语自身移向更高的位置。 Everyone knows that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.每个人都知道太阳东方升起西方落下。 He rose from his chair when the door bell rang. 门铃一响,他
7、就从椅子上站了起来。 1(2009年江西卷)What is the price of petrol these days? Oh,it_sharply since last month. Ais raisedBhas risen Chas arisen Dis increased 【解析】句意为:近些天石油的价格如何?哦,自上个月以来油价猛涨。由句中的since可知,主句应用现在完成时,故排除A、D两项;表示物价上升或河水等的上涨用rise,而arise表“起床,起身”时通常用于文学中,如:He arose at dawn.他黎明即起。 【答案】B count vt.& vi.计算,有价值,有
8、影响,重要性 count on/upon依靠,指望 count for nothing毫无价值,不足 信 Dont forget to count the change.别忘了数找回的零钱。 It is not what you say but what you do that counts. 重要的不是你的言词而是你的行动。 She is the only person that really counts around here. 她是这附近唯一真正有影响的人。 You cant always count on the help from others. 你不能总是指望别人的帮助。 He
9、is dishonest.So his promise counts for nothing. 他不诚实。所以他的诺言是不可信的。 2(2007年湖北卷)Surely it doesnt matter where the student associations get their money from;what_is what they do with it. Acounts Bapplies Cstresses Dfunctions学生会的资金来源想必并不重要,重要的是他们如何使用他们的钱。count作动词意为“值得考虑,有价值”,如:Every second counts.每秒钟都很重要
10、。B项apply意为“应用,申请”;stress为及物动词意为“着重,强调”;function意为“运转,起作用”。 【答案】A regret n& v后悔,遗憾;抱歉 (1)regret doing/having done对已做的事感到后悔 I regret to say/inform/tell我很遗憾地说/通知/告诉 I regret that (正式)很遗憾(委婉表示你不能做某事) It is to be regretted that.使人遗憾的是;真可惜 (2)with great/deep regret非常遗憾地 much to my regret (正式)非常遗憾 I regret
11、ted missing/having missed the good film. 我后悔没能看那部好电影。 I regret to say that I cannot help you. 很抱歉,我不能帮你的忙。 I regret to tell you that you have failed again in the examination. 很抱歉,这次考试你又没考及格。 It is to be regretted that he cant come to the party. 真可惜他不能来参加这个聚会了。 He told me with regret that he could no
12、t come to the party. 他很抱歉地对我说他不能来参加这个聚会了。 Much to our regret,we will be unable to attend your wedding. 非常遗憾我们不能参加你们的婚礼。 mention v提及;说起;谈到; n(一般用单数)提到;涉及到 (1)not to mentionwithout mentioning 更不必说,更谈不上 Dont mention it.不要客气/不用谢/没关系/不要紧/哪里哪里(作客套语)。 (2)mention sth.to sb.向某人提到某事 It is worth mentioning tha
13、t.值得一提的是 (3)make no mention未提及,没说到 at the mention of在(听人)提到时 make mention of提到,说到 He mentioned that he was having problems,but he didnt explain.他提到他遇到一些问题,但没有作说明。 He has a large house and an expensive car,not to mention a villa in France.他有一所大房子和一辆昂贵的汽车,且不说在法国还有一座别墅了。 It is worth mentioning that the new r
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1