考研长难句分析100例解析Word格式文档下载.doc

1、3. Be regarded as.被认为是。Doctors are always regarded as angels in white.4. All to human 所有的人都知道：人之常情（可以进行替换 dog monkey cat N为单数）5. With引导的常为两种伴随、表原因（考研阅读经常）I made it with your help. 因为有了你的帮助，我做到了6. Be capable of （有能力做某事）7. 主句后加一个同位语从句解释assumptionSuch behavior is regarded as “all too human,” with the u

2、nderlying（潜在的、内在的） assumption that sloth（懒惰） is one of the sevens inherent sins of human being（人类）（二）Your humor must be relevant to the audience and should help to show them that you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with their point of view.1. Compassion同情、怜

3、悯sympathy同情、赞同、支持be in sympathy with 支持、赞同2. 主语加两个并列宾语从句。（show宾语从句（or that并列宾语从句，避免发生歧义）（三）Everyone is very peaceful, polite and friendly until, waiting in a line for lunch, the new arrival is suddenly pushed aside by a man in a white coat, who rushes to the head of the line, grabs his food and stom

4、ps over to a table by himself.1、 New arrival（到来的事情或人）新来的人、新货上市、新品上架2、 有连接词就有从句3、主句+（until时间状语从句嵌套一个（who 定语从句）（四）If you are part of the group, which you are addressing, you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems（ which are common to all of you ）and itll be appropriate for you to m

5、ake a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairmans notorious bad taste in ties.1. Passing（经过） remark （谈论、说话） 一笔带过的评论、不经意的评论2. If（条件状语which（定语从句）+主句（主句1experiences and problems（which定语） and 主句2）（五）Often its the delivery which causes the audience to smile, so speak slowly and rememb

6、er that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a light-hearted remark.1、 It is +强调的部分+which / that / who +之前的句子 翻译为：正是. 2、 So 结果状语从句，3、 强调句式的而第一层，结果状语从句，然后从句里的宾语从句（六）As a result, the modern world is increasingly populated by intelligent gizmos （whose presence we

7、 barely notice but whose universal existence has removed much human labor.）Whose 定语从句（七）If robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility, they will have to operate with less human supervision and be able to make at least a few decisions for themselves - goals that pose a real challenge.！

8、that/which 定语从句中不能指代一个事件（中学是错误的），想指代一个事件的话，先把事儿写完，然后用同位语做总结，再加定语从句。（八）One more reason not to lose sleep over the rise in oil prices is that, unlike the rises in the 1970s, it has not occurred against the background of general commodity-price inflation and global excess demand.1、Is that 表语从句 （九）Altho

9、ugh it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of “double effect” ,a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects - a good one （that is intended and a harmful） one（ that is foreseen） - i

10、s permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.1、 介词+名词：可以表示一个形容词或副词的含义。of importance =important in effect=effectively2、 Although （让步状语从句）后边（但是，画黄部分为重点）主句又有宾语从句修饰，宾语从句中有两个小定语，最后加了一个条件状语。此句分为三层。（十）1、 在阅读当中人后边加个动词通常翻译为认为。2、 （that宾语从句嵌套一个（who定语从句（that宾语从句+条件状语）Nancy Dubler, director of Montefi

11、ore Medical Center, contends that the principle will shield doctors who “until now have very, very strongly insisted that they could not give patients sufficient mediation to control their pain if that might hasten death.”（十一）It identifies the undertreatment of pain and the aggressive use of “ineffe

12、ctual and forced medical procedures that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying” as the twin problems of end-of-life care.1、 多个and出现，需要弄清楚谁和谁并列，（and表示并列结构，前后的结构、词性应该是相同的）即：平行或一致原则。（undertreatment和aggressive use）两个名词&（ineffectual和forced）两个形容词2、 That 定语从句修饰procedures（十二）Medical licensing bo

13、ards “must make it clear that painful deaths are presumptively ones that are incompetently managed and should result in license suspension.”1、 形式宾语，宾语从句太长，用it代替。2、 副词修饰，动词，此处为be动词 are（十三）The winner, by a large margin, was a tiny Virginia company called Open Source Solutions, whose clear advantage wa

14、s its mastery of the electronic world.1、Whose表示whos 或者whichs ，不仅限于指人。（十四）Among the firms making the biggest splash in this new world is Straitford, Inc., a private intelligence-analysis firm based in Austin, Texas.1、 完全倒装：（be动词引导的倒装）A be B 倒装之后 B be A 。除了表强调之外，有些句子的主语有从句修饰，为了避免显得过于庸长。实际：Straitford, Inc., a private intelligence-analysis firm based in Austin, Texas is Among the firms making the biggest splash in this new world.（十五）Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates, （whose arguments are confusing the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowle