学年英语北师大版选修7学案Unit+19++Section+Ⅳ++Lesson+2++Lesson+3+Language+PointsWord文件下载.docx

1、7ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的.拓展词汇1relative n亲戚，亲属relation n亲属；关系2negotiate vt.谈判；协商negotiation n谈判，洽谈 3.resemble vt.像；与相似resemblance n相似4tight adj.绷紧的tighten v（使）变紧5congratulate vt.祝贺congratulation n祝贺6offence n冒犯；得罪offend v冒犯；得罪7approval n赞成；赞许；批准approve v赞成；同意8unconscious adj.不知不觉的；无意的conscious adj.意识到的，

2、自觉的9upwards adv.向上地downwards adv.向下，往下1. mate n老兄，老弟，伙计联想含mate后缀的词汇 roommate n室友workmate n同事；工友teammate n队友2. transparent adj.清晰易辨的；联想前缀trans高频词集锦transform vt.改变；转换translate vt.翻译；转化 translation n翻译translator n译者；翻译器transport n. & vt.运输 3. approval n赞成；批准记法动approve动disapprove名approval名disapproval词块h

3、ave sb.s approval 得到某人的赞许express ones approval 表示赞同voice ones approval （用言语）表示同意win approval 赢得赞同4. ambiguous adj.模棱两可的同义uncertain; unclear反义clear; definite; direct; frank; obvious二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.catch on学会2for ages 很久，很长时间3keep to 遵守；信守4help out 帮助解决困难5pick up 用车接；拾起；学会6congratulate sb.on sth.

4、 祝贺某人某事7consist of 由组成8on purpose 故意地，有意9be aware of 意识到10on the other hand 另一方面11regardless of 不管，不顾1.from affection to anger从喜欢到愤怒2on ones own 独立地3differ from 与不同4pass an exam 通过考试5the answer to the question 问题的答案6in a . manner 用的方式7in a job interview 在面试中8in a state of 处于的状态9see through 看穿，识别10no

5、d/shake ones head 点/摇头11be similar to 与相似三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.The more different accents you hear, the more confused you get.你听到的口音种类越多，你越是感到困惑。the 比较级 .，the 比较级 . “越越”。The_more_English_you_practise,_the better your English will be.你练习英语越多，你的英语就越好。2.If you saw a father patting his son on the back while

6、 smiling happily, what would you think was going on?如果你看到一位父亲愉快地微笑着拍他儿子的背部，你认为会发生什么事？v.sb.介词the身体部位。状语从句的省略。The branch whipped back and hit_me_in_the_face. 那树枝突然弹回打在我的脸上。I was so tired that I fell asleep while_reading_newspapers.我很劳累，以至于看报纸时睡着了。3.You would know what was going on because you understo

7、od the message conveyed by the fathers body language.你知道发生的事情是因为你明白父亲的肢体语言所表达的信息。过去分词作后置定语。The film Wolf Warrior directed_by_ Wu Jing attracted many audience.由吴京导演的影片战狼吸引了许多观众。4.Somebody jumping for joy is easy to see while a raised eyebrow conveying doubt is easier to miss.某人高兴地跳跃是容易看到的，而挑起眉毛表示怀疑却更

8、容易被人忽略。主语beadj.不定式。The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is_very_comfortable_to_sit_on.这把椅子看上去很硬，但事实上坐在上面很舒服。1（教材P9）The more you hear different accents, the easier it is to catch on.你听到的口音种类越多，你越是感到容易理解。 catch on（1）学会，理解，领会（常与介词to连用）It took her a while to catch on to what we meant. 她想了一会儿才明白我们

9、的意思。 （2）逐渐流行，逐渐受欢迎（常与介词with连用）The peasantsinger has caught_on_with lots of people all over China.那位农民歌手已受到全中国许多人的欢迎。（1）catch on fire 着火（2）catch sb.doing sth. 发现某人在做某事catch sight of 看见be caught in 陷入；被卷入；遇上His ship was_caught_in a storm but he came to no harm. 他的船遇到暴风雨，但他没受到伤害。The policeman caught tw

10、o men fighting （fight） in the street.警察看到两个人在街上打架。2（教材P10）You would probably think that the father was congratulating his son on doing something well, maybe passing an exam or winning a race.你可能会认为父亲在祝贺他的儿子某事做得好，也许是通过考试或者是赢得比赛。 congratulate vt.祝贺，庆幸（1）congratulate sb.on/upon sth. 祝贺某人某事congratulate

11、oneself on （doing） sth. 庆幸自己（做）某事（2）congratulation n 祝贺，恭贺（常用复数形式）congratulations （to sb.） on sth. 祝贺（某人）某事I congratulate you on your winning first prize with all my heart.我衷心地祝贺你获得一等奖。He congratulated himself （him） on having survived the air crash.他庆幸自己在空难中幸免于难。We offer our congratulations （congrat

12、ulate） to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination.我们祝贺你们通过了高考。辨析比较congratulate, celebratecongratulate后面的宾语只能是人，意为用言语对某人表示“祝贺”，就某事则另加on sth.celebrate后面的宾语只能是物，如节日、生日等，指以行动来“庆祝”用上述单词的适当形式填空Their son was admitted to Beijing University.They held a party to celebrate it.In the party, their f

13、riends congratulated them on their sons success.Some who didnt come telephoned to offer their congratulations to them.他们的儿子被北京大学录取了。他们举行了宴会来庆祝此事。在宴会上，他们的朋友祝贺他们的儿子取得了成功。一些没到场的人也打电话祝贺他们。3（教材P10）It is a language without words that consists of gestures, facial expressions and body movements that greatly add to and sometimes even replace spoken language.这是一种没有词语，由手势、面部表情和肢体动作组成的语言，它极大地丰富了有时甚至取代了口头语言。 consist of由组成consist in lie in 在于，存在于consist with 与一致be made up of 由组成The team consists of four Europeans and two Americans.这个队里有四名欧洲人和两名美国人。It is believed that happiness consists in good heal