1、ContentUnit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.1、短语集锦1. used to _ 2. 惧怕黑暗 _3. from time to time _ 4. get good scores _ 5.应对,处理_ _ 6.get tons of attention_ 7be nervous about _ 8.为感到骄傲 _/_9.作一个演讲_ 10.缺席 _11.下决心_ 12. talk with sb in person _13. 使某人惊讶的是 _ 14. 保持沉默._15. 不再_ 16.敢于做某事_ 三、知识点梳理1. Mario, you u
2、sed to be short, didnt you?马里奥,你以前个子矮,对吗? Yes, I did. 是的。【解析1】:(1). use v.使用useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完Eg: Studying English is_(use).(2). use sth to do sth 用某物做某事We use Internet _(find) information.(3). used to do sth 过去常常做某事,表示过去做过的事现在已经不做,只用于过去时态。变成否定句或疑问句时要借助助动词didnt/did。(4).used to do sth 的反义疑问句:
3、肯定句, didnt /usednt+ 主语? Eg: He used to be very rich, didnt he/ usednt he? 否定句, did /used +主语? He didnt use to smoke, did /used he?练习: My mother used_(tell)us story when we were young. 【辨析】:used to do something,be used to do something与be used to doing something.1. used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”(而现在已经不做了),
4、和现在对比,暗示现在不做了。Eg: I used to go shopping on Saturdays, but now I no longer do so. 2. be used to do something. 表示被动,“.被用来做”。 Computers are used to help people do many things. 电脑被用来帮助人们做很多事情。3. be used to doing something. “习惯于做某事”。to 在这里是介词,后接名词或动名词。 The teacher is used to going to bed late in the even
5、ing. 那个老师习惯于晚睡觉。. Liu Huan, a famous male singer, has long hair, because he _ long hair.A. used to have B. is used to having C. is used for having D. is used to have(5)be in use意为在使用,其中use是 。例如:The laboratory is in use until three oclock.实验室一直到3点钟都有人使用。(6)make use of sth.意为利用、使用某物,其中use是 ,可用good, fu
6、ll, more, little等形容词来修饰。相关练习: 1. There _ a lot of red-crowned cranes in this area. A. was used to B. was used to be C. used to D. used to be 2.2. She was never brave enough to ask questions. 【解析】enough1. adj. “足够的” 作表语和定语,修饰名词时,可放在名词之前或之后。 We have enough time _(finish) the work.2. adv “充分地,足够地” 修饰形容
7、词和副词,放在形容词和副词之后。 My coat isnt new enough. 练习: .This movie wasnt _. He fell asleep half way through it. A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested3.enough 后跟动词要用动词不定式。 即 be not + enough to do sth. “不够做某事”. Shes not strong enough _ walking up mountains. ( ) A
8、. to go B. going C. go D. went3. This party is such a great idea! 这次聚会真是一个好主意! 【解析】 such“这样的,这种,如此”,用于修饰名词1. such+ a/ an+形容词+单数名词: Eg: such a good day 2. such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词:such important decisions He offered _ valuable advice that _ people disagreed. A.such; a few B.such;few C.so; a few D.so ; few
9、 3. 如果名词前被many, much, few, little修饰时,只能用so,而不用such: so many sick children_ so little time_Some word puzzles in this book are _ difficult that _ students can solve them. A. such; few B. such; little C. so; few D. so; little4. Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自从我们上一
10、次见到小学同学已经三年了。【解析】: since conj. “自从,自以来”,含有since的句子中,主句用现在完成时,since引导的从句常用一般过去式。. - I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy? - Yes. It has been almost 20 years_ we were together. ( ) A. since B. before C. after D. Until5. I used to see him reading in the library every day. 我过去每天都看见他在图书馆读书。【解析
11、】【解析】see 过去式_, 过去分词_ v. 看见1. 看电影、看医生用see see the film=go to the cinema = go to the movies 看电影 see a doctor = go to a doctor see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医 2. see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事 (看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生) see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 (强调动作正在发生)练习.Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they stop
12、ped _ at once. ( ) A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking6.I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. 我采访了19岁的亚洲流行歌星坎迪.王 19-year-old adj.十九岁的 作定语用 (复合形容词)注意:复合形容词的特点: 各词之间有连字符号 名词用单数1. a 19 -year- old boy 19岁的男孩2. nineteen- year -olds 19 岁的人 3. nineteen years old 19岁Up to now the Chinese Communist Party(中国共产党)has nearly history. Yes, it was founded _ July 23rd, 1921. A. 90 years; at B. 90-year; in C. 90-years; of D. 90-year; on7.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.并且从事演唱来解决她的害羞问题。
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