初一英语单元知识点Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、1,形容词性物主代词：my（我的） your（你的） his/her/its（他/她/它的）our（我们的） your（你们的）their（他们的）后面需要接名词，修饰名词，做前置定语。在句中可作主语，宾语等成分。My book is here. This is my book.主格：I you he/she/ itwe you they在句中做主语，一般放句首，后面紧跟 am/is/are及其他动词。Im a student. She looks great.二、词汇：1. my pron.我的形容词性物主代词还有 his，her，your2.由 name构成的短语 first name名字

2、 last name姓氏 family name姓氏3.“电话号码”的表达方式： telephone number phone number4.本单元出现的缩写有： Im = I am whats = what is its =it is5. answer n.回答;答案（也可做动词“回答”，如 answer the questions）三、句式：1. What +be动词+your（his/her） name? Whats your name?Whats his name? Whats her name?2.自我介绍时常用语： My names Jenny. Im Gina.3.表达第一次和

3、某人见面的高兴之情： Nice to meet you!4.询问别人的电话号码： Whats your telephone number?5.询问别人的姓氏常用语： Whats her family name?Unit2 Is this your pencil?一、词汇：1. pencil case文具盒eraser橡皮擦 ruler尺子pencil sharpener铅笔刀backpack双肩背包pen钢笔dictionary字典2.指示代词：this这个 that那个3. in English用英语4. ID card身份证 5. computer game电子游戏6. lost and

4、found失物招领9. a set of一套;一副7. excuse me打扰了8. call sb.给某人打电话二、句式：1.询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语Is this/that your pencil?Yes, it is. Its my pencil./No, it isnt. Its his pencil.2.询问某物用英语怎么说 Whats this in English?3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?4. Whats +sth?询问某物是什么 Whats this? Its a watch.5. Call at s

5、b. at +电话号码. Call Alan at 495-3539.三、练习：1） Whats this? Its V.A. a B.an C.the D.2） Good night.A. Good evening. B.See you. C.All right.3） - a lot .A. Thank B.Thanks C.Thanks you D.Thanks for4） How is your father? He is -.A good B.nice C.OK5）Whats his （one） name? I dont know. But I know his last name.6

6、）Is this -eraser? No.Its -.A. his his B. his hers C. her hers7）Is that her pencil? Yes,-is.A. it B. that C.She8）- you spell it? Yes.P-E-N pen.A. How B.Can C.9）Please call our school -4516324.A. with B. C.at D.on10）Is that your car in the -（lose） and -（find） case?11）Tell me the key -the question.A. t

7、o B. of C.about12）There -（be） a set of -（key） on the table.13）This kind of books -（sell） well.We like it.14）Could you please help me with my English? .A. With pleasure. B.Thats very nice of you.C.Its my pleasure.Unit 3 This is my sister.1.称呼类词汇：sister姐;妹 mother妈妈 father爸爸brother兄;弟 grandmother祖母;外祖母

8、 grandfather祖父;外祖父aunt姑母;伯母;婶母 uncle叔;伯;舅;姨夫 son儿子cousin表（堂）兄弟（姐妹） daughter女儿2.本单元出现的缩写：thats = that is hes = he is3.本单元出现的指示代词：these这些 those那些4. thanks for为而感谢1. This/that/These+ be动词+ sbs This is his sister. That is my brother. These are his brother.2. be动词+代词+Is this your sister? Is she your sist

9、er?3. Thanks for Thanks for the photo of your family.4. Here +be动词+ Here is my family photo.三、句型：1,Is this your sister? No, it isnt.Is she your sister? No, she isnt.2,This is my friend. These are my friends.That is my brother. Those are my brothers.3, Thanks for the photo of your family. Here is my

10、family photo.photo of your family = your family photo四、语法：可数名词单数变复数：一般情况下加 s, book-books，以 s, x, sh, ch结尾的加 eswatch-watches以辅音字母加 y结尾的，把 y改为 i再加 es boy- boys, family-families以o结尾的有生命的加 es,无生命的加 s, tomato-tomatoes, photo-photosUnit 4 Wheres my backpack?1.table桌子 bed床 bookcase书橱，书柜 sofa沙发 chair椅子 draw

11、er抽屉2.表位置的介词短语：under the table在桌子下面 on the sofa在沙发上 in the backpack在双肩背包里 under the bed在床下面 on the chair在椅子上 on the dresser在梳妆台上 on thetable在桌子上 in the drawer在抽屉里 on the floor在地板上 3.math book数学书 4.alarm clock闹钟 puter game电脑游戏 6.video tape录像带 7.take sth. to sb.把某物带给某人 take thesethings to your sister把

12、这些东西带给你姐姐 8.ID card身份证 9.bring sth. to some place把某物到给某地 bring some things to school把一些物品带到学校 10.pencil case铅笔盒 11.in the bedroom在卧室 12.in the kitchen在厨房二、句型：Wheres the baseball? Its in the backpack.Wheres my computer game? Its under the bed.Where are his keys? Theyre on the dresser.Where are your b

13、ooks? Theyre on the chair.Where are her keys? Theyre on the table.Where are you? Im at school.Is it on the dresser?Please take these things to your sister.Can you bring some things to school?The book is on the floor.三、语法: 1,询问人或物品在哪里，我们用 Where,结构为 where+is/are+人/物品名称? “在哪里”回答用主语+is/are +in/at/under/on/near +地点注意：表示“在地方”地点前要用定冠词 the或者形容词性物主代 my/your/his/their修饰，但是两者不能同时出现，我们可以说 in the room, in my room但是绝对不可以 inthe my room.四、词语用法:1, take v.带走，把人或物品带到别的地方去，take to把带到去bring v.带来，把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方来 bringto把带到来2,please后接动词用原形。五、句式： 1.询问地点Where + be动词 + sth.答语It is