1、百分率7_n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣 vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期8_adj. 人种的;种族的9_vi. 移入(外国定居)10. _ n. 海峡 11. _ n. 飞行器;飞机重 要短 语1继续存在,继续生存_ 2此外 _ 3用办法;借助 _ 4习惯于新的生活方式,工作等;谋生 _ 5到的时候_ 6of ones own _ 7keep up _ 8note down _9. gain independence from _10. be forced into slavery _ 关键句 型1. _ your answers _ other groups 把你们的答案和其他组加以比较。2. I
2、t also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA,_. 加州与众不同之处在于它也是美国最具多元文化的一个州,它吸引了来自世界各地的人们。3. Although Chinese immigrants began to arrive during the Gold Rush period,_ the building of the rail net from the west to the east coast _ brought even larger numbers to California
3、 in the 1860s 虽然中国移民在淘金热时期就开始来到美国,但是更大批量的中国移民都是在19世纪60年代为了修建贯穿美国东西海岸的铁路而来的。4. However, _ Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 然而,可能至少在15,000年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。5. _ before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major rac
4、ial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures. 人们认为,过不了多久,多种民族的混合将会非常大,以至于不可能存在一种主要的种族或者文化群体,而是多种族、多文化的混合体。【答案】重点单词1.distinct;distinction 2.majority 3.hardship 4.elect 5.means6.percentage 7.boom 8.racial 9.immigrate 10. strait 11. aircraft重要短语1. live on 2. in addition 3. by
5、 means of 4. make a life 5. by the time6. 某人自己的 7. 维持,保持 8. 记下来 9. 脱离而获得独立10. 被迫成为奴隶关键句型1. Compare; with2. having attracted people from all over the world3. it was; that 4. it is likely that5. It is believed that之重点单词1. compare (v)(1)A and B|A with/to B 比较;对比 It is interesting to compare their situa
6、tion and/with ours 把他们的状况与我们的相比很有意思。(2)with/to sb/sth 与类似(或相似) This school compares with the best in the country 这所学校可与全国最好的学校媲美。(3)A to B 表明与相似;将比作 A teachers work is often compared to a candle 教师的工作常被比作蜡烛。【知识拓展】 (1)compare notes(with sb)(与)交换看法(或意见等) He is now comparing notes with his coworkers ab
7、out the job 他现在就工作问题正与同事交换意见。 (2)beyond/without/past compare 无与伦比;举世无双 She is lovely beyond compare 她真是可爱得无与伦比。 (3)compared to/with 与相比(在句中担任状语) Compared with/to our parents,we are indeed very fortunate 与我们的父辈相比,我们确实很幸运。【易混辨析】compare和contrastcompare侧重比较两个或更多东西的异同优劣,强调相同或类似之处。contrast指比较两个或更多东西之间的差异,
8、侧重不同点。 Compare this with that,and you will see which is better 将这个与那个比较一下,你就会知道哪个比较好了。 Her actions contrasted sharply with her promises 她的行动与她的诺言有天壤之别。【跟踪典例】Michaels new house is like a huge palace,_ (compare)with his old one(2015真题改编浙江)Most people work because its unavoidableBy_,there are some peop
9、le who actually enjoy work【答案】compared【解析】句意:与旧房子相比,迈克尔的新房子看起来就像是一座大宫殿。compared to/with表 示与相比,在句中担任状语。contrast【解析】句意:很多人工作是因为这是不可避免的,相反,有一些人是的确喜欢工作的。根据前 后的意思,可以知道前后是表示对比。 不可避免表示的一种无奈,也就是说,很多人是不得不工作 的。后句的表达是事实上有些人喜欢工作,喜欢和不得不刚好构成一种否定,所以填contrast, by contrast 相反。2. range (n)(1)C,usually sing(of sth)一系列
10、 There is a full range of activities for children这里有给孩子们提供的各种活动。(2)C,usually sing(变动或浮动的)范围,界限,区域 Several cars are available within this price range在这个价格范围内,有好几种汽车可供选购。(3)C&U视觉(或听觉)范围 It came within my range of vision该物体进入了我的视野。(4)C&U 射程;射击距离 The gun has a range of five miles这炮的射程为五英里。(5)C 山脉 Im luc
11、ky enough to have a chance of admiring the view of the great mountain range of the Alps 我非常幸运能有机会欣赏雄伟的阿尔卑斯山脉景色。 within/in range(of sth)在可及的范围内,在视觉(或听觉)范围内 out of range(of sth)超出的范围;在视觉(或听觉)范围以外你能击中树梢上的那只鸟吗?Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?击不中,它在射程之外。No,its_ _ _【答案】out of range3. distin
12、ction n差别;区分;卓著;特点;(给学生的)优等评分(1)C(between A and B) 差别;区别; I cant see any distinction between these two cases 我看不出这两个案例有什么不同。(2)U 优秀;杰出;卓越 He is a writer of real distinction他是一位真正才智超群的作家。(3)U 区分;分清;辨别 The new law makes no distinction between adults and children这项新法规对成人和孩子同样适用。 (1)draw/make a distinct
13、ion between 对加以区别 without distinction 无差别地,一视同仁地 (2)distinct adj截然不同的;清楚的;明白的;明显的 be distinct infrom在某方面与不同 (3)distinguish v区分;辨别;成为的特征 be distinguished from不同于; 与加以区别 distinguish oneself(as)使自己与众不同; 使自己出名;使自己受人青睐 Those two suggestions are quite distinct from each other这两个建议截然不同。 There is a distinct improvement in your spoken English你的英语口语有明显的进步。 What was it that distinguished her from her classmates?是什么使得
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