1、Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I cant afford it.The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.The house that(which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now.考点1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: w
2、hen, where, why.a. that既可指人,也可指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略;不引导非限定性定语从句There are lots of things _ I need to prepare before the trip. (10河北) A. who B. that C. whom D. whose(答案: B)b. which指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)A. which B. what C. whose D. w
3、hom(答案:A)Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need. (09河北)A. what B. who D. whichD)c. who般指人,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略,(常用whom)Jamie is a young cook _ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津)A. who B. whosed. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。I like the teacher _ classes are very interesting and creative. (09兰州) C. whate. when
4、 作时间状语:When =介词 + whichShe will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.f. where 作地点状语 where = 介词 + which I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.g. why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. why = for which That is the reason why(= for which) Im late.2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先
5、行词定。1. I prefer shoes that are cool.2. I like a pizza that is really delicious. 3. 有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种:1).当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它们修饰时。Thats all that I know.Is there anything that I can do for you?2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰That is the most interesti
6、ng book that I have ever read.3).当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。Thats the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used.4).当主句以 who 或 which开头时,定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ?5).先行词同时包括人或物时,关系词用t
7、hat.The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.6).当关系代词在从句中作表语时。China is not the country that it was.4. 只用 which ,不用that 的情况:1).关系代词前有介词时。This is the cage that / which Polly lives in.= This is the cage in which(where) Polly lives .2).先行词本身为 that.The clock is that which tells the
8、 time.3). 在非限制性定语从句中。His English, which used to be poor , is excellent now.定语从句专项练习1.Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need. A. what2.This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. A. which3.Do you know the man _ is sitting behind Nancy? B. which C. who4.The book _ he bought yesterday is ver
9、y interesting. A. / B. why C. when D. what5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places _ you can visit during the winter holidays. A. where D. that6.Id like to tell you about the table manners _ you should know when you visit Korea. D. how7.I shall never forget those years _ I lived o
10、n the farm with the farmers, _has a great effect on my life.A. when; who B. that; whichC. which; that D. when;8.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?A. that B. / C. which D. it9.Is _ some German friends visited last week? A. this school B. this the schoolC. this school one D. this school where10
11、.-What kind of music do you like?-I like music _ has great lyrics. A. that11.That is the only thing _ I bought from the supermarket. D. where12.The place _ interested me most was the Childrens Palace. B. where D. in which13.The computer _ last week has gone wrong. A. which I bought it B. I boughtC.
12、what I bought D. I bought it14.That is the poor boy _ father died in a traffic accident last year. B. whom15.Do you know the girl _ is standing under the tree?16.Is the woman _ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother?17.The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.18.I like to live in a house _ is big and bright. A. tha
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