海工英语词汇DOCWord格式.docx

1、adverse condition 不利条件aeronautical radio system 航空无线电系统AFC （approved for construction） 建造批准aforementioned 上述的aft winch 船艉绞车Agitator 搅拌器a-hundred-year return period 百年一遇air blower 鼓风机air compressor 空压机air driven pump 气动泵air hoister 气动绞车air manifold 气包air tight test 气密性试验aircraft obstruction beacon 航空

2、障碍灯air-hose 风带alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器alarm horn 报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethane 脂肪族聚氨酯漆Allowable（working） stress 许用应力Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极Aluminum ingot 铝锭Aluminum paint 银粉漆Aluminum sheet 铝皮ambient air temperature 环境气温ambient temperature 环境温度anchor block 地锚块anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor ground 锚地anchor pile 锚桩a

3、nchor profile 磨料喷入母材的深度anchor pattern 磨料喷后母材留下的小坑形状（圆形、角形等）anchor rack 锚架anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒angle of incidence 入射角angle of reflection 折射角angle probe method 超声波斜射探伤angle steel 角钢angle valve 角阀anode core 阳极芯子anode end face geometry 阳极端面几何形状anode life 阳极寿命anode potential 阳极电位anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的

4、立柱anodic resistance 阳极电阻anticorrosive paint 防锈漆anti-electrostatic floor 防静电地板antipollution measures 防污染措施API specified requirements API规定的要求apparent batter 视斜度applicable API specification API 适用规范approach-departure sector直升飞机起落扇形区Appurtenance=attachment=accessory=auxiliary附件arc air gouging 碳弧气刨arc c

5、utting 电弧切割arc strike 弧击argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon arc welding machine 氩弧焊机articulated tower mooring system铰接塔系泊系统artificial island 人工岛as per 按照as-built 完工as-built dossier 完工资料as-built drawing 完工图as-rolled 轧制状态Assemble 组装（动词）Assembly 组装（名词）Associated gas 伴生气at the option of A 按A的意愿atmospheric diving

6、 system= unpressurized diving system 常压潜水系统atmospheric vent 放空管attachments 附件auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统B（to be ） buttered （焊接的）长肉back chipping 清根back gouging 反面气刨Backing weld 打底焊道backpressure regulator （self contained） 背压式调节阀（自力式）backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵backwa

7、sh surge tank 反冲洗罐backwash tank 反冲洗水罐Ball hardness 布氏硬度ball valve 球阀Bar （截面较小的）圆钢方钢六角钢等bar chart 统计用的柱状图barge bumper 靠船件barge strength and stability 驳船强度及稳性Barrel （管件的）加厚段base metal 母材、基本金属basic design 基本设计basic electrode= lime type covered electrode 碱性焊条battery room 蓄电池间beam depth 梁高beam path dista

8、nce 超声波发射程距bearing strength of the ground 地基承载力bearing stress 支撑应力before welding is initiated 始焊前Bending moment 弯矩Bending stress 弯曲应力Bevel 坡口bevel angle 坡口面角度Beveling / chamfering 开坡口bid / tender for . 投标bid drawing 招标图纸bilge alarm system 污水报警系统bilge/ fire pump 舱底污水消防两用泵blast cleaning 喷砂除锈blind flan

9、ge 盲法兰blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰blow count 打桩的锤击数Blowdown vessel 排放罐blowhole; gas pore 气孔blowout preventer stack 防喷器组blowout preventer system（BOP system） 防喷器系统boat landing 登船平台bolt, nut and washer 螺栓、螺母及垫片bolted connection 螺栓连接Boom 吊机扒杆boom angle 吊臂倾斜角bore hole 镗孔boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座bottom echo

10、底面回声bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船Boundary condition 边界条件Bow 船艏box beam 箱形梁box type joint 箱形节点Brace 拉筋bracelet anode 手镯式阳极branch member 支杆breathing apparatus , respirator 防毒面具Bridge 栈桥bridge （overhead） crane 天车吊Brittleness 脆性brush coating 用毛刷涂漆buckle fastener 绑带build-up girder 组合梁bulb angle

11、 球扁钢bulk head 隔板，舱壁，刚性法兰（海管）buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊burn through 烧穿Burner 气焊工burr and flashing 飞边毛刺business and management 经营管理Butterfly valve 蝶阀butt-welded seam 对接焊缝Ccable hanger 电缆马脚cable layer 敷缆船cable rack /tray 电缆托架Caisson 沉箱caisson washing pump 洗舱泵caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台Can （管件的）段Can

12、tilever beam 悬臂梁Cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船Cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块cap beam 帽梁capped steel 半镇静钢capsizing lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment=overturn moment 倾覆力矩carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon-dioxide（CO2） arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊cargo master syst

13、em 货油舱总监控系统cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机Carrier （搬运）小车carry out = perform = conduct= execute 进行、执行catenary anchor leg mooring （CALM） 悬链锚腿系泊cathodic protection 阴极保护cellar deck 底甲板cellar shutdown panel （CSDP）井口系统关断盘cement grout 水泥浆cementing vessel 固井船center line 中心线center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心center punch 冲子central control room （CCR） 中央控制室central processing platform 中心处理平台centrifugal pump 离心泵Centrifuger 离心机ceramic fibres 防火陶棉ceramic tiles 瓷砖certif