高考英语人教版一轮总复习第一部分 选修8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestorsWord版含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、促进7arrest vt. 逮捕；吸引 n. 逮捕；拘留8dizzy adj. 眩晕的；头晕目眩的； 使人发晕或困惑的9acute adj. 有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的10ample adj. 足够的；充足的；富裕的11primitive adj. 原始的；远古的；简陋的12analysis n. 分析13spit vt. 吐出（唾液、食物等） vi. 吐痰14scratch n. （刮、抓、划的）痕迹；搔；挠 vt. 擦伤；刮坏15howl vt.&vi. 嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫 n. 长嚎；嗥叫.派生单词能辨别1starve vi.挨饿；饿死starvation n挨饿；饿死2accur

2、acy n精确；准确accurate adj.准确的；精确的3assume vt.假定；设想assuming conj.假设assumption n假设；设想4sharp adj.锋利的；尖锐的sharpen vi.&vt.（使）锋利；尖锐；清晰sharpener n磨具；削具5mess n凌乱；脏messy adj.凌乱的；脏的6ripe adj.成熟的；熟的ripen vt.&vi.使成熟；成熟7significance n意义；意思；重要性；重要意义significant adj.重要的8divide v分割；划分；分配division n分割；分配；分界线9applaud vi.&vt

3、.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏applause n鼓掌10skill n技能；技巧skilful adj.有技巧的；熟练的.语境应用（用所给词的适当形式填空）1We have every reason to believe her report to be accurate，because she is always paying attention to accuracy of her work. （accuracy）2The kids made a mess in the bathroom, so their parents forced them to clean the messy bathroom

4、 quickly. （mess） 【导学号：65670159】3The authorities attached much significance to the local environment, which was significant to the healthy development of the town. （significance）4To be a skillful worker, you need to acquire some basic skills（skill）拓展联想 分词用作介词或连词小结considering 鉴于；考虑到including 包含；包括supp

5、osing 假设；假如provided/providing 假设；如果concerning 关于given 鉴于；以“fy”结尾的动词clarify 澄清；阐明 classify 分类satisfy 使满意 simplify 简化beautify 美化短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1regardless_of 不管；2at_most 至多；最多3cut_up 切碎4fed_up_with 受够了；饱受；厌烦5look_ahead 向前看；为将来打算6date_back_（to.） 追溯到；始于7concentrate_on 集中8search_for 寻找9take_turns_to_do_st

6、h. 轮流做某事10cant/couldnt_help_doing_sth. 禁不住做某事.语境应用（选用上述短语的适当形式填空）1The little boy is required to play computer games for at_most 2 hours a day.2Whenever we are in trouble, we must look_ahead and encourage ourselves.3There was only one piece of candy, so she cut it up into little pieces and gave them

7、to the children.4In the end，I just got/was_fed_up_with his constant complaining.5The history of this country can date_back_to the Stone Age.6He continued speaking, regardless_of my feelings about the matter.拓展联想无被动语态的动词短语聚焦belong to属于 take place发生consist of由组成 break out爆发come true变成现实句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式

8、仿写能应用1.as 引导定语从句Yes，indeed，as the botanical analyses have shown us，all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.1.正如古训所说“人不可貌相，海水不可斗量”。“You cant judge a book by its cover，”as_the_old_saying_goes.2.if only.要是就好了If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year！2.今年春节全家能团

9、圆就好了！If_only_the_whole_family_could_be_united during the Spring Festival this year！3.only to do表出乎意料的结果Abruptly she sat down，only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna.3.他匆匆忙忙地赶往剧院，结果被告知票已卖完。He hurried to the theatre，only_to_be_told that the tickets had been sold out.4.had done sth.

10、.when.刚刚这时She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.4.他刚走进教室，这时铃声响了。He had_just_entered the classroom when_the_bell_rang.（对应学生用书第217页）精讲4个考纲单词 alternative adj.供选择的；n可能的选择；选择对象经典例句We should make better use of alternative energy，such as solar a

11、nd wind power.我们应该更好地利用可代替能源，比如太阳能和风能。（1）have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事an alternative to. 的替代品（2）alternatively adv. 可供选择地We have no alternative but to save energy to protect our environment.我们别无他法，只有节约能源才能保护环境。 链接写作为了取得更大的进步，我们不得不充分利用好业余时间。（2015年重庆高考）In order to make more progress, we

12、interrupt vt.&vi.打断讲话；暂时中断或中止经典佳句You shouldnt have interrupted the meeting to tell me that，you could have come to tell me afterwards.你不该打断会议来告诉我那件事，你本可以会后告诉我。（1）interrupt sb./sth.（with sth.）（因某事）打断某人/某事（2）interruption n. 打扰，插嘴，打岔；阻断物without interruption 连续地，不断地Its bad manners to interrupt others whe

13、n they are talking.打断别人的讲话是非常不礼貌的。There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had_interrupted（interrupt） me that evening.有人敲门，那是那天晚上第二次有人打扰我了。After the interruption （interrupt）, we picked up where we had left off.被打断以后，我们又从原先停顿的地方继续下去。 assume vt.假定；教材原句So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.因此，我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒，就住在这些洞穴里。（1）assume sb./sth.to be假定/假设某人/某事为It is assumed that. 一般认为（2）assumption n. 假定；假设make an assumption 认为；假定（3）assuming（that）. 假设/假定It is assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even mor