初一英语上册学法指导Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、初一英语上册学法指导#初一英语上册学法指导# #初一英语上册学法指导：#定语从句：#（一）基础：#引导词-who, which, that, whom,练习1.I like cities_are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _are hard- working.3.I hate TV shows _ are noisy and boring.4.The music _ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.5.The food _tastes delicious is not always healthy.6.

2、Those boys _ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.7.The books _ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.8.The town _we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book _ he bought is very interesting.（二）特例：#只用that的情况1先行词被_或_所修饰，或本身是_时，只能用 that，2.被修饰的先行词为 _等不定代词时, 只能用 that

3、.3.先行词被 _等词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用 which。#4.先行词里同时含有_，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.5. 以_引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如：# Who is the girl that is crying?#练习1. I am interested in everything_ is about the 2006 World Cup.2. Is there anything_I can do for you?# 3. This is the ve

4、ry bike _I lost4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing _ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary _ I have ever used.6. He was the first person _passed the exam.7.He talked happily about the men and books_interested him greatly.（三）whose 1. The student _father works in the factory is sitting there.2. I lik

5、e the rooms _windows face south.3. This is the desk _legs were broken.4The woman _ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl _ handwriting is the best .6The banana _skin is green cant be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。#1-He

6、is one of the boys who _ （doesnt, dont） finish doing homework.2-I like films which _（be） exciting and interesting.3-Children who often _（eat） junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.4-That boy who _（run） fastest is from our class.5Those boys who _ playing the guitar are from our school. （be）6

7、The trees which _ （be） watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who _ over there is our teacher.（stand） 8Those boys who _ playing the guitar are from our school. （be）9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _ _ （work） in China.10Im one of the boys _ _（like） English best.（五）介词关系代词注意：# 介词的选用要考虑：#A.与

8、先行词的搭配关系1）I will never forget the day _ I joined the army.2） I will never forget the days _ I worked here.3） I will never forget the year _ my son went to college.B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯1）Have you found the book _I paid 29 dollars?#2）Have you found the book _I spent 29 dollars?#3） Have you found the book _we

9、learnt a lot?#4） Have you found the book _she often talks?#关系副词的用法练习：#1. It must be a good place _we can do a lot of exercise.2.This is the village _we visited last week.3.The house _ we live in is very big./ The house _ we live is very big4. The woman _ talked to you just now is a doctor. The woman

10、 _ you talked to is my sister. The woman to _ you talked is my sister. 5. This is the hospital _ I was born in. This is the hospital in _I was born. This is the hospital_ I was born. 综合练习一. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1. The boy _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2. This is the present _he gave me for

11、my birthday.3.The man _ talked to you just now is an engineer.4. He talked about the teachers and schools _ he had visited.5. There is nothing in the world _can frighten him.6. We visited a factory _makes toys for children.7. Is this the place _ your father once lived 8. Ill never forget the days _

12、I joined the League.9The car_my father bought last month is beautiful.10The man_hair is white is his grandfather.二 （ ）1.Rosa likes music _ is quiet and gentle. A. when B. that C. where D. who（ ）2.-Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend-Yes, she is a journalist from CCT

13、V.A. whom B. which C. who D. whose（ ）3 Yao Ming is a famous basketball star _ is playing in the NBA. A. whose B. who C. what D. which（ ）4. The doctor _I am waiting for is Mr. Smith. A. which B. whom C. whose D. why（ ）5. - Do you know Hong Zhanhui?# -Yes. Hes the college student _ has moved Chinese p

14、eople a lot.A. who B. which C. what D. whom （ ）6. In my family, my sister is the only person _ loves chocolate. A. which B. who C. whom D. she（ ）7. This is the place _ the old man lived last year. A. when B. where C. that D.which（ ） 8. The song _ Jay Zhou sings are popular with students. A. why B. whom C. what D. which （ ）9. The farmer was very thankful to the doctor _ treated his son. A. what B. which C. who D. whose（ ）10.I like to live in a house_ is big and bright. A. that B. who C. how D. why（ ）11. The young lady _ we met yester