福州文博中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、Unfortunately, one day, the pot hit a stone and cracked（裂开） a little. Half the water slowly spilled（溢出） outof the narrow opening as the carrier walked. _ After two years, the pot said to the water carrier, Im so sorry. Why? asked the water carrier._Lots of water spills through the crack. That means

2、you have to make more trips to the river. I am a terrible pot! The water carrier smiled. Look at those beautiful flowers along the path. _They grow well there because of the water. _【答案】 C；E；A；B；D 【解析】【分析】所给选项意思：A. In the past two years, I only carried half a pot of water every trip.在最近两年我每次旅行只带半壶水。

3、你知道它们为什么要生长在那里吗？C. Every day, he filled a pot with water at a river and carried it to a farm.每天他在河里装一壶水，把它带到农场。D. If you did not spill any water, the path would not become so beautiful.如果你不洒水，道路将不会变得如此美丽。E. The pot was ashamed because it could only carry half the water to the farm.水壶感到很羞愧因为他只能带一半水到农

4、场。 （1）根据 Long ago, there lived a water carrier. 从前居住着一个运水者。和Unfortunately, one day, the pot hit a stone and cracked（裂开） a little. 不幸的是，一天，这个水壶撞到一个石头上裂开了一点，可知此处说的是运水者每天用壶运水。故选C。 （2）根据 Half the water slowly spilled（溢出） outof the narrow opening as the carrier walked. 当运水者走路时一半谁慢慢地从裂开的缝中溢出了。可知此处说的是当他到达农

5、场时只剩下一半水了。故选E。 （3）根据 很多水从缝中溢出。那就意味着你不得不多向河边走几趟。我是一个糟糕的壶。可知此处是壶在抱怨自己每次盛的水少，故选A。 （4）根据 The water carrier smiled. Look at those beautiful flowers along the path. 运水者微笑着说“看沿路那些漂亮的花。”和 They grow well there because of the water. 因为这水它们在那里生长的很好。可知此处说的是花为什么在这里生长，故选B。 （5）根据They grow well there because of the

6、 water.所以此处说的是水和花的关系，没有洒的水，花儿就不能这么美丽。故选D。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给的选项的意思。然后跳过空格阅读短文，根据上下文的联系确定文章中所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。然后再次仔细阅读短文，核查答案。2下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并回答问题。 Sleep plays an important role in our life. A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study. Norm

7、al people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount（数量） is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only of people manage that. Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains whys students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleepin

8、g at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day. People can make mistakes if they dont get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imag

9、ine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating-table! There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm.A. Ba

10、d influencesB. Sleeping hoursC. The most tiring momentsD. Good sleeping habits（1）从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题 _（2）The passage mainly encourages（鼓励） us to_. （不得超过5个单词） 【答案】 （1）B；C；D（2）略 【解析】【分析】本文介绍睡眠在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。A. Bad influences 不良影响B. Sleeping hours睡眠时间C.The most tiring moments最累人的时刻D. Good

11、sleeping habits良好的睡眠习惯 （1）根据 Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night 正常人每晚需要7到9个小时的睡眠 ，可知应是Sleeping hours睡眠时间，呼应睡眠时间，故选B。 （2）根据 Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains whys students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes 疲劳通常一天达到最高水平两次，分别在凌

12、晨2点和下午2点，这解释了为什么学生在下午的课上容易睡着 ，可知应是The most tiring moments最累人的时刻，故选C。 （3）根据 People can make mistakes if they dont get enough sleep 如果睡眠不足，人们会犯错 ，可知应是Bad influences 不良影响，介绍睡眠不足的影响，故选A。 （4）根据 There are several ways that can help us sleep better有几种方法可以帮助我们睡得更好 ，可知应是Good sleeping habits良好的睡眠习惯，提出建议，故选D。

13、（5）这篇文章主要讲述了睡眠对人们的重要性，因此呼吁大家要培养良好的睡眠习惯，故答案为have good sleeping habit（答案不唯一，合理即可）。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。3下面文章中有4处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B.C、D、E）中选出 符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。A. Places to Stay B. Places to Visit C. WeatherD. Shopping E. HistorySavannah City Guide_ If you want to spend the night in Savannah, you have lots of places to choose from. You can stay at a big hotel, a small inn, or a comfortable motel. Savannahs hotels, motels a