高一英语上册第三单元教案文档格式.docx

1、They explored the land to the north of the Yellow River. 他们勘查了黄河以北的所有地区We must explore all the possibilities for the solution of the problemexplorer n. 探索者; 勘探者; 探测器an Arctic explorer 北极探险家exploration n. 勘探,考察oil exploration 石油勘探3 adventurous adj （人）有冒险精神的（事）充满危险的，惊险的 那是一次惊险的旅行。 That is journey. 她的生

2、活方式充满刺激。 She lives in lifestyle. 她不够胆大。 She isnt adventurous enough. adventurous pioneers 富有冒险精神的开拓者adventure n. 冒险; 惊险活动; 奇遇; 冒险性（经历）adventures in the mountainsAll the children are listening to his adventures of travelling in Africa4 bright adj. The leaves on the trees are bright green in spring.br

3、ight red鲜艳的Dont be so bad about your future. You should see the bright side of things. The doctor has a bright future before him. 乐观的；前途光明的His teacher didnt think Edision bright. 聪明的；伶俐的She gave me a bright smile. 生气勃勃的；愉快的 The sun is brighter than the moon. 闪光的；明亮的；发光的5 curious adj. 好奇的，求知欲强的 be cu

4、rious about sth ,对（某事物）感到好奇be curious to do很想（做）; 渴望（做be curious that Children are naturally about everything around them小孩子会自然地对周围每一件事感到好奇。It is good to be curious about the world around youIm curious to know what they are talking about. 我很想知道他们在谈论什么。Im curious how he will deal with it.我很想知道他如何处理这事

5、的。 奇特的，难以解释的 It is/ was curious that 真奇怪，他不辞而别。It is curious that he left without saying goodbye. 好管闲事的curious neighborscuriosity n. 好奇（心）；珍品He is full of curiosity. 他充满了好奇心curiously adv. curiosity n6.set sail 启航，开船 have / take a sailset sail （from/for） : to begin a trip by sea启程去某地Columbus set sail

6、 from barcelona for india in 1492. Zheng he set sail for the west seven times between 1405 and 1433.Early in the morning, the ship set sail for Africago for a sail its real fun to go for a sail in the mediterranean. go sailingThey set sail southwardsail vi. & vt. 航行; 驾船; 乘船His ship sails today. 他的船今

7、天航行She sailed the boat without any help7. gold/golden8. preserve vt.1） 保护，保存（使免受破坏）preserve sth.（from） 保护以免.I think the interesting old customs should be preserved.The ancient Egyptians knew ways to preserve dead bodies2） 维护,保持（状况不变）,保养We must our eyesight. 我们必须保护视力preserve public order维护公共秩序preserv

8、e the world peaceHe has managed to his independence. 他设法保持住自己的独立性。You look well preserved你看起来保养得很好3）腌制,保存（食物）Ice helps to preserve food.冰有助于保存食物。You can preserve meat or fish in salt.你可以用盐保存肉或鱼。preserved fruit蜜饯well-preserved mummies保存很好的木乃伊9.discovery nMake a discoveryRecently scientists have made

9、an important discovery about bird flu.The discovery of oil by China in the East Sea made the Japanese very jealous.discoverer n 发现者10riches: wealthWhich do you think is more valuable, health or riches?So riches mean nothing to you when you are ill. be rich in 盛产，丰富Oranges are rich in vitamin C.jewel

10、: often used in its plural form- jewelsShe is too poor to buy jewels/jewellery.People usually buy jewels at the jewellers.jewellery: u.nGold jewllery is no longer in fashion now. 11 as well as和,也,不仅而且He gave me money as well as adviceHe gave me advice, and money as wellThe children are adventurous a

11、s well as brightThe children are bright, and adventurous as well.as well as 除以外还; 和一样也The teacher, as well as the students, wishes for a holiday.（谓语动词与前面的那个保持人称和数一致）We expect her to do the housework as well as look after the children.（若连接两个不定式，如第一个带有to,则第二个就不带to）She sings and paints as well as playi

12、ng the piano.not onlybut alsoNot only the teacher but also the students wish for a holiday.12.empty adj. & vt. to remove everything that is in a container1） adj. 空的;I looked into the classroom but I found it empty.Therere two empty seats in the room.空洞的,空虚的, 无意义的空谈, 废话empty talk空洞的诺言empty promises空虚

13、的生活an empty life2）vt. to remove everything that is in a container弄空, 饮干, 搬腾, 倒空empty a glass干杯, 喝干empty a house搬空房屋The police made him empty his pockets of everything.警察叫他把口袋里的东西都掏出来Dont forget to empty the waste paper basket classroom after cleaning the classroom every day.empty sth. of sth. I empt

14、ied my handbag of everything, but still couldnt find my keyempty-handed 空手的，徒手的empty-headed 愚蠢的，无脑筋的13.presentadj. 出席的，在场的（做表语或后置定语）be present atAll the students present at the meeting are from class 5.现在的，现存的（做前置定语）the present government/ tensen. /preznt/ = gift 礼物；目前，现在They exchange presents at Christmas. at present He is in Shanghai at present. for the presentI cant remember it for the present.vt. /prizent/ 赠与，交给，呈递present