1、主接线采用单母线放射式接线方案。根据设计中提供的负荷进行负荷电流的计算,对电动机进行额定电流估算,以选择电力电缆、车间母线、电气设备、继电保护装置、馈出线路的导线,保证母线和用电设备的安全可靠的运行。继电保护装置的选择是动力配电的主要部分,设计中设置了电流速断保护、欠电压保护、过电压保护,失电压保护及过载保护,这样能够保证在过负荷或短路时,将故障迅速切除,为了提高供电的可靠性,采用了单台设备独立保护的方法,尽量将故障范围缩为最小。平面布置图展示了整个车间的动力,照明及弱电系统的设备和线路的分布。关键字:配电;车间配电;配电装置;继电保护 Abstract: The substance of t
2、his design is 380Vs low voltage shop PDU.The content of design include power distribution, illuminate distribution and weak electricity system. The substance of power distribution design mainly include the load circuit calculation, selection of electric installation and check, two wirings, succeed t
3、he electricity protection, selection of conductor and check, and the plane fixes up that the picture awaits several respect substances, Moreover to the system short circuit and succeed the electricity protection completely has been underway calculation stably. The substance of illumination distribut
4、ion design mainly include selection of illuminance, selection of lamps and lanterns, load circuit calculation, and the plane fixes up that the picture awaits several respect substances. Distribution scheme introduce shop power supply is used the type of YJV three mutually four core rubber insulation
5、 power cable by the factory transformer substation. The power cable is embedded under ground. Master works a telephone switchboard to adopt single bus bar radioactive type. On the basis of the initial data which supplied in the design, Carry on short circuit electric current calculation, Fix that th
6、e bus bar with per one makes a present of out of line the short circuit electric current on the way, The steady check is get about to steady and temperature in the advance side by side, Appropriate with the selection electric cable and electric installation, Bus bar and security are guaranteed in th
7、e way of electricity installation, Reliably run. Succeed the electricity protection to be one of entire design key. Putting up electric current velocity in the system snaps to safeguard, Pass through that the electric current is safeguarded and is passed through the burden to be safeguarded, In the
8、hour of can guaranteeing like this being living the burden either passing through the electric current, The circuit breaker can without delay swiftly act, Therefore resects the block. for raising the credibility of the power supply, adopt a single set equipments independently protect of method, as f
9、ar as possible will break down the scope for least.The plane is fixed up that the picture is open up before. Keyword: power distribution; shop power distribution; PDU; Electricity protection目录绪论.1第1章车间动力配电的设计.11.1动力配电方案的初步设计.11.1.1供电的要求.11.1.2配电方案的初步设定.31.2配电设备和继电保护装置的选择.41.2.1计算给定负荷的计算负荷.41.2.2控制设备
10、的选择和校验.91.2.3配电设备的选择.131.3导线的选择和校验.141.4对系统图的绘制.161.5对平面施工图的绘制.17第2章车间照明的设计.172.1照明灯具的选择.172.2对系统图的绘制.212.3绘制平面施工图.22第3章弱电系统的设计.22总结.22参考文献.24致谢.25附录A.26附录B.38绪论电能是现代工业生产中主要的能源和动力。电能既易于由其他形式的能量转换而来。也易于转换成其他形式的能量以供生产使用。电能的分配和输送既简单经济,又便于控制和测量,有利于实现生产自动化。电力工业的虽然有了长足的发展,随着生产力的发展和照明新设备的层出不穷,人们对电力供应的要求和照明
11、的要求的也越来越高,近年来我国电器产品出口量增长迅速,产品出口创汇逐年增加,其主要原因一是改革开放以来,通过技术引进和消化吸收,我国电器行业技术装备水平不断提高,提高了高效照明电器产品的质量;二是发达国家产业结构调整,将大量消耗能源、资源及劳动力密集型的产品转移到发展中国家生产,利用发展中国家的廉价劳动力和资源,购买产品,满足他们的市场需求。要充分利用这一有利时机,借助我国加入世贸组织的机遇,采取措施,扩大我国电器产品的国际市场份额,增强我国电器行业的国际竞争力。具体要做好以下方面工作:一是要加快实施电器企业战略性重组,优化资源配置。抓住当前国家实施产业结构调整之际,加快实施企业战略性重组,优
12、化资源配置。节能工作只有将社会效益与经济效益相结合,与保护环境、提高生活质量相结合,才能得到全社会的支持与响应,变成全社会的行动。采用新的节能高效的电器设备是一项社会系统工程,需要充分发挥政府、中介组织、科研院所和企业等各方面的积极性,共同努力推动工程的健康发展。本设计本着节能,经济的设计原则来选择设备和导线,尽量避免不合理的施工方式。做到实用,经济,节能,环保以及运行和维护的方便。第1章动力配电的设计1.1动力配电方案的初步设计1.1.1供电的要求车间的配电担负着该车间的动力、照明及弱电系统的电力负荷,是工厂供电系统的枢纽,在工厂中占有特殊重要的地位。电能是现代化生产中主要的动力和能源,如果工厂供电突然中
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