万题库权威版20XX考研《英语二》阅读理解答案解析第5页考Word文档格式.docx

1、2017考研英语二阅读理解答案解析，更多2017考研答案、2017考研真题等信息，请关注考研网或搜索公众微信号“考研”!PartBDirections：Readthefollowingtextandmatcheachofthenumbereditemsintheleftcolumntoitscorrespondinginformationintherightcolumn.Therearetwoextrachoicesintherightcolumn.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.（10points）ThedeclineinAmericanmanufacturi

2、ngisacommonrefrain,particularlyfromDonaldTrump.“Wedontmakeanythinganymore,”hetoldFoxNews,whiledefendinghisownmade-in-Mexicoclothingline.Withoutquestion,manufacturinghastakenasignificanthitduringrecentdecades,andfurthertradedealsraisequestionsaboutwhethernewshockscouldhitmanufacturing.Butthereisalsoa

3、differentwaytolookatthedata.Acrossthecountry,factoryownersarenowgrapplingwithanewchallenge:insteadofhavingtoomanyworkers,theymayendupwithtoofew.Despitetradecompetitionandoutsourcing,Americanmanufacturingstillneedstoreplacetensofthousandsofretiringboomerseveryyears.Millennialsmaynotbethatinterestedin

4、takingtheirplace,otherindustriesarerecruitingthemwithsimilarorbetterpay.Forfactoryowners,italladdsuptostiffcompetitionforworkers-andupwardpressureonwages.“Theyrehardertofindandtheyhavejoboffers,”saysJayDunwell,presidentofWolverineCoilSpring,afamily-ownedfirm,“Theymaybecomingintotheworkforce,buttheyv

5、ebeenpluckedbyotherindustriesthatarealsodoinganwellasmanufacturing,”Mr.Dunwellhasbegunbringinghighschooljuniorstothefactorysotheycangetexposedtoitsculture.AtRoManManufacturing,amakerofelectricaltransformersandweldingequipmentthathisfathercofoundedin1980,RobertRothkeepacloseeyeontheageofhisnearly200w

6、orkers,fiveareretiringthisyear.Mr.Rothhasthreecommunity-collegestudentsenrolledinawork-placementprogram,withastartingwageof$13anhourthatrisesto$17aftertwoyears.Ataworktableinsidethetransformerplant,youngJasonStenquistlooksflusteredbythecoppercoilshestryingtoassembleandthearrivaloftwovisitors.Itshisf

7、irstweekonthejob.Askedabouthischoiceofcareer,hesaysathighschoolheconsideredmedicalschoolbeforeswitchingtoelectricalengineering.“Iloveworkingwithtools.Ilovecreating.”hesays.Buttowinovertheseyoungworkers,manufacturershavetoclearanothermajorhurdle:parents,wholivedthroughtheworstUSeconomicdownturnsincet

8、heGreatDepression,tellingthemtoavoidthefactory.Millennials“remembertheirfatherandmotherbothwerelaidoff.Theyblameitonthemanufacturingrecession,”saysBirgitKlohs,chiefexecutiveofTheRightPlace,abusinessdevelopmentagencyforwesternMichigan.Theseconcernsarentmisplaced:Employmentinmanufacturinghasfallenfrom

9、17millionin1970to12millionin2013.Whentherecoverybegan,workershortagesfirstappearedinthehigh-skilledtrades.Nowshortagesareappearingatthemid-skilllevels.“Thegapisbetweenthejobsthattaketoskillsandthosethatrequirealotofskill,”saysRobSpohr,abusinessprofessoratMontcalmCommunityCollege.“Therereenoughpeople

10、tofillthejobsatMcDonaldsandotherplaceswhereyoudontneedtohavemuchskill.Itsthatgapinbetween,andthatswheretheproblemis.”JulieParksofGrandRapidsCommunitypointstoanotherkeytoluringMillennialsintomanufacturing:awork/lifebalance.Whiletheirparentswerecontenttoworklonghours,youngpeoplevalueflexibility.“Overt

11、imeisnotattractivetothisgeneration.Theyreallywanttolivetheirlives,”shesays.41.【题干】JayDeuwell_【选项】A.saysthatheswitchedtoelectricalengineeringbecausehelovesworkingwithtools.B.pointsoutthatthereareenoughpeopletofillthejobsthatdontneedmuchskill.C.pointsoutthattheUSdoesntmanufactureanythinganymore.D.beli

12、evesthatitisimportanttokeepacloseeyeontheageofhisworkers.E.saysthatforfactoryowners,workersarehardertofindbecauseofstiffcompetition.F.pointsoutthatawork/lifebalancecanattractyoungpeopleintomanufacturing.G.saysthatthemanufacturingrecessionistoblameforthelay-offtheyoungpeoplesparents.【答案】E【解析】根据题干人名Jay定位文中“Theyrehardertofindandtheyhavejoboffers,”他们很难发现他们有工作邀请。harder对应选项stiff（艰难地）。点击预约逐题权威视频解析【估分】下载考研万题库在线估分42.【题干】JasonStenquist_【答案】A【解析】根据题干人名JasonStenquist对应文中“Iloveworkingwithtools.Ilovecreating,”hesays.我爱与工具打交道，我喜欢创新，tool对应选项tool.点击预约逐题权威视频解析43.【题干】BirgitKlohs_E.s