版高三英语译林版第2部分 专题九 并列句和状语从句文档格式.docx

1、短文改错1（2018年全国卷）Before getting into the car，I thought I had learned the instructors orders，sobut/yet once I started the car.blank.2（2018年全国卷）If we stay at home，it is comfortable butand there is no need to spend money.3（2018年全国卷）Though not very big， the restaurant is popular in our area.1并列连词的错用或缺失；2状

2、语从句连接词的错用；3并列连词和状语从句的连接词的同时使用错误。（对应学生用书第242页）并列连词先试做题组.单句语法填空1（2018年北京高考）I am not afraid of tomorrow，for I have seen yesterday and I love today.2（2018年北京高考）He is a shy man，but he is not afraid of anything or anyone.单句改错1（2018年北京高考）Peter，please send us postcards for well know where you have visited.N

3、o problem.forso2Although history cant be changed，but lessons can be learned to face the future.去掉but或butyet再解读要点1表并列、递进或顺承关系的并列连词：and，both .and .，neither .nor .，not only .but also .，as well as（湖北高考）Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy，but also it enables others to feel delighted.一个灿烂的

4、笑容不仅能使我们自己高兴，而且能使他人感到愉快。2表转折的并列连词：but，yet；表对比关系的并列连词：while（2018年福建高考）The failure was a big blow to him，but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.这次失败对他是个很大的打击，但他并没有沮丧，很快便像以前一样充满热情。（重庆高考）I was never very neat，while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.我从来不是一个很爱整洁的人，而我的室友凯特却极有条

5、理。易错警示but不与although/though连用，但yet，still可与although/though连用。3表选择关系的并列连词：or，either .or .，not .but .（2018年安徽高考）They gave money to the old peoples home either personally or through their companies.他们给那位老人的家里送钱，有的是以个人的名义，有的则是通过他们的公司。4表因果关系的并列连词：so，for （表“由于”，一般不放在句首）（山东高考）He found it increasingly difficu

6、lt to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail.由于他的视力下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。5when可用于并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and this/that time。常用于下列句式：be about to do sth.when .“正要做某事，这时突然”be on the point of doing sth.when .“正要做某事，这时突然”be doing sth.when .“正在做某事，这时突然”had done sth.when .“刚做完某事，这时突然”（2018年天津高考）I was driving down

7、to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.我正开车去伦敦，这时突然发现自己走错了路。（福建高考）She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.昨天她刚完成家庭作业，她妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。技法点拨 并列句与语法填空并列句与短文改错并列连词的考查主要是通过句子意义及两个并列成分之间的关系来判断连词词义。解题时准确理解题干的意义，理清前后逻辑关系很重要。1分析句子结

8、构及句与句之间的关系和相应的标点符号，确定是否需要连接词连接，从而确定是否缺少连词或连词多余，以便增删连接词。2分析句子间的意义关系，判断句子间连接词的使用是否正确，然后予以改正。and表并列；yet/but表转折；or表选择；so表因果；while表对比；when表“就在这时”等，在做短文改错时一定要记牢。状语从句1（2018年唐山一中仿真模拟）Gates was only 21 years old when he first helped to set up the company in 1976.2（2018年石家庄二模）That morning I made sure I had en

9、ough to drink and went to the toilet about three times before we left.3（2018年浙江高考）While/Although/Though online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.4（2018年北京高考）I really enjoy listening to music because/as it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of

10、 the day.5（2018年北京高考）Once/If the damage is done，it will take many years for the farmland to recover.1Though it is 20 years before we last met，I still remember the scene where we got separated on a snowy day.beforesince2（2018年海淀期末）Hard although it is，the Chinese government is determined to open up th

11、e new Silk Road.althoughas/though3（湖南高考）You will never gain success if you are fully devoted to your work.ifunless一、时间状语从句1when，while和as引导的时间状语从句when从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生as从句谓语一般为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交替进行，可译为“一边，一边；随着”（2018年江苏高考）While some people

12、 are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure.尽管有些人被成功的渴望所激励，但也有一些人却被失败的恐惧所激发。（2018年天津高考）As the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for.随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。2表示“一就”的连词引导的时间状语从句（1）as soon as，the moment，the minute，the

13、 instant，immediately，directly（2018年上海高考）The moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work，she was filled with joy.我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。（2）在hardly.when.，no sooner.than.结构中，主句用过去完成时，than或when所在的从句用一般过去时。（全国卷）I had hardly got to the office，when my wife phoned me to go back home at

14、once.我刚到办公室，妻子就打电话让我回家。3before，since引导的时间状语从句（1） before表示“在之前；还未就；还没有来得及就”。常用句式：It will be/was一段时间before.过了时间才；It wont be/wasnt一段时间before.没过多久就。（2018年天津高考）We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。（2018年重庆高考）If you miss this chance，it may be years before you get ano