初中中考英语总复习要点知识点Word文档格式.doc

1、16.动词ed / ing作形容词用法之二17.动词ing和带to不定式作主语18.later / after / ago / before19.四季20.月21.星期22.“也”23.带to不定式用法之一24.（a） little / （a） few25.及物动词+副词26.asas用法27.prefer用法28. some-, any-, every-用法29.动词时态和形式30.if / whether区别31.因为32.表推测33.so与such区别34.so的另两个用法35.neither / nor用法之一36.keep, make, get, have用法37.used短语38.

2、 through / past / across 区别39.the number of / a number of40.延续性动词41.all / each / both / none / either / neither42.计量表达法43. Must I / May I / Need I ? 用法44.hundred / thousand / million / billion45.反意疑问句46.put on, wear, dress, in47.虚拟语气部分用法48. other（s） / the other（s） / another49.how long / often / soon

3、 / far50.分数表达51.到达52.感叹句53.because/ instead / out （of） 用法54.too much, too many与much too55. alone / lonely56.belong to与be57.by常见用法58.部分用in的短语59.比较级与最高级部分要点60.talk, tell, say, speak61.sometime（s） / some time（s）62.need 的用法63.do with 与deal with64.就近原则65.主谓一致66.quite / such / really用法之一67.部分用what 提问的句型68

4、.there be部分用法69.常见表否定的词或短语70.常见后接动词原形的词或短语71.常见后接动词ing的词或短语72.常见后接带to不定式的词或短语73.被动语态用法74.名词或所属格作定语75.win与beat区别76. 代词it / that / this / one部分用法77.at / by the end of, in the end区别78.have gone to/have been to / in79.all / whole用法80.a bit / a little区别81.“擅长/ 不擅长”“对有利/有害”82. 表数量的词与短语的部分用法83.易用错的副词84.常用于

5、现在完成时的词或短语85.形容词与副词区别86.everyday与every day87.everyone与every one88.none与no one89.乘交通工具之表达90.kind of 与kinds of91.rain / snow / wind的常见修饰词92.day的部分用法93.个别名词的部分用法94.leave的用法95. ill与sick的区别96.return用法97.favourite 与own的类似结构98.stop / start （begin） / like / forget （remember） / go on等词或短语用法99.人称代词形式100.基数词和序

6、数词101.room / space / place102.常见国籍、人及语言的对应103.易写错词形104. job与work105.with和in表示“用”106.时刻之表达107.be + 形 + of sb 与 for sb的区别108. take, bring, fetch与carry109. 条件与祈使110. in / on / at + 时间111. one day，someday / some day112. missing与lost113.常见部分名词及其修饰词114.个别疑问句的常见否定回答115.fun的用法116.except / except for / besid

7、es117.常见带to为介词的短语118.because与why的部分用法119.no与not的区别120. Thats all right / All right / Thats right. 的区别121. on表方式的用法122.用yes与no回答时要注意的问题不规则动词表1.宾语从句：怎样判断出一个从句是宾语从句？ 在动词后作宾语（动宾）: Do you know where he comes from? 划线部分是动词know的宾语. .在有些接双宾结构的动词后作宾语: He asked me when we would leave. 此句中me与从句when-分别是ask的宾语。

8、在介词后作宾语（介宾）：Lets talk about how we solve this problem. 在Im sorry, Im afraid, Im sure等结构后的句子也被认为是宾语从句. 宾语从句需注意的时态问题:主句若是一般现在时，从句根据不同情况用不同时态。He says （that） he will have a walk soon. （soon指将来，从句用将来时） The teacher asks who is the cleverest in the school. （暗指目前谁最聪明，从句用现在时） I want to know who came here lat

9、e this morning. （今早已过去，从句用过去时） 主句若是一般过去时，从句也要用过去时。 He wondered if I would come. She told me that her son had got well. She said that she liked watching TV. We thought Jim was wrong. 无论主句是何时态，从句若表客观真理，要用一般现在时。Mr. Li said the moon is smaller than the earth.宾语从句无论有何引导词，句子都要用陈述句语序。 Could you tell me whe

10、n you will get back to Wuhan?（不是will you） Do you know which sweater she is wearing? （不是is she）2.状语从句：此处所说的状语从句用法仅包括条件（if和unless引导）状语从句和时间（when等引导,见下文）状语从句。状语从句需注意以下问题：主句若是一般将来时、祈使句或含不表过去的情态动词等，则if（如果）, unless（除非），when（当的时候）, as soon as（一就），before, after, until, till, as（当的时候）所引导的状语从句用一般现在时。You may t

11、ake a rest when you finish doing your work. （主句有情态动词）Could you look after my son after I leave home?（情态动词could是为了让语气委婉，并不指过去时，从句仍用一般现在时）1 I will go out as soon as it stops raining this afternoon. （主句是将来时） Wait for your brother at the bus station until he arrives. （主句是祈使句）而主句若是一般过去时，从句也要用表过去时的适当时态，如：

12、 I would give the money to the charity if I had a million dollars. When he got to the park, his classmates had left. My son ran towards me as soon as he saw me on the street.3.定语从句：定语从句是指修饰前面名词或代词的句子。从句前面的名词或代词叫先行词，从句中的引导词叫关系代词或关系副词。关系代词who只指人，which只指物。that既可指人又可指物。whose 后必须跟有名词，既指人，也可指物。关系词作主语时，不可省

13、略，作宾语时可省略。whom只指人，只作宾语。关系副词where指“在那里”，when指“在那时”。 （以下所给例子凡斜体字部分均作定语从句。）She is a girl who / that is beautiful and kind-hearted. The girl who / that is tall is my sister.（以上关系词作主语，不可省略。 She is a girl （who / whom / that） I know very well. （关系词做know的宾语，可以省略。 That boy whose hair is very long is my broth

14、er. I own a bike whose price is high. （关系词whose表所属，后需接名词。前句指人，译为“这个孩子的”；后句指物，译为“这个自行车的”。I bought a watch （which / that） I paid 100 yuan for. （指物, 作pay的宾语，可以省略。I prefer a place which / that is clean and quiet. （关系词译为“这个地方”，主语，不可省）I prefer a place where I can live a quiet life. （关系词译为“在这个地方”，是地点副词。I shall never forget the day when a boy helped me find my d