届高考英语语法专题演练非谓语动词02含答案Word文档格式.docx

1、 presentCDressed;DDressing; be present解析dressed untidily 衣冠不整，表示状态，在句中作状语；句子的主语 my brother 与 speak 之间为主动关系，故第二空用现在分词作状语；present 作后置定语，表示“在场的”。答案C3As a journalist, you should first decided what events _ before you make some interviews, thus _ unnecessary trouble.Ato report; avoiding Bto be reported;

2、avoidingCreported; to avoid Dto report; avoided解析第一空为特殊疑问词不定式；第二空为现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。答案A4Dont bother me. I am listening to the birds _.Asinging BsingCto sing Dsung解析listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人在做某事。5His girlfriend wore a_ smile when seeing the nice dress she wanted.Asatisfied BsatisfyingCbeing sati

3、sfied Dsatisfy 解析修饰人的表情，声音，微笑应用 ed 形式的形容词。wear a satisfied smile 面带满意的微笑。6 Our school forbids _， that is to say, we are not allowed _ at school.Ato smoke; to smoke Bsmoking; smokingCto smoke; smoking Dsmoking; to smoke解析forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事；be allowed to do 被允许做某事。7This soup is cold; it needs _.A

4、. to heat B. to be heatedC. being heated D. heated解析句意：这汤凉了，需要加热。need 后可接不定式作宾语；又因为 this soup 与 heat 之间为动宾关系，故用不定式的被动语态作宾语。答案B8_ to our dream universities, we should devote all our time to our lessons.A. To be admitted B. AdmittedC. Admitting D. To admit要想被我们理想的大学录取，我们必须把全部的时间投入到功课上。由语境分析，此处应用不定式作目的

5、状语；又因为主语 we 与 admit 之间为动宾关系，故用不定式的被动形式作目的状语，故A项正确。9The government has taken measures _ air quality.A. to improve B. improvedC. being improved D. to be improved政府已经采取措施来改善空气质量。take measures to do sth.“采取措施干某事”；不定式作目的状语。10_ Joseph off at the airport, Sally finished her work earlier.A. Having seen B. S

6、eenC. To see D. To be seen为了去机场给 Joseph 送行，Sally 早早地完成了工作。由句意可知，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。主语 Sally 与see 之间为主谓关系，故C项正确。11_ the theory, the scientists asked more than sixty college students to take part in the experiment.A. Being tested B. To testC. Testing D. Tested为了检验该理论，科学家们请了60多个大学生参加了试验。由语境可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语，

7、故B项正确。12Mr Huang told us to spend as much time as possible _ our English studies.C. improving D. on improving黄老师叫我们花尽可能多的时间来改进英语学习。由语境可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语。我们多花时间的目的是为了改进英语学习，故A项正确。13For nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only _ to come again the next day.A. to tell B. tellingC. to be told D.

8、 being told我们等决定等了接近3个小时，却被告知第二天再来。由语境可知，此处表示的是出乎意料的结果，故应用不定式作结果状语；主语 we 与 tell 之间为动宾关系，故用不定式的被动形式作结果状语，C项正确。14 In the morning you can get up only _ all your equipment buried and youve got to dig it out.A. to be found B. foundC. to find D. finding早晨你醒来，却发现你所有的设备被埋了，你不得不把它挖出来。由语境可知，此处发现设备被埋应是出乎意料的结果，

9、故用动词不定式作结果状语；主语 you 与 find 之间为主谓关系，故应用不定式的主动形式，C项正确。15Some people try to knock me down, only _ me more determined to do better.A. to make B. makesC. having made D. made有些人想把我打垮，却只会使我更下定决心把事情做得更好。分析语境可知，此处是有些人（some people）没有想到的结果，故用不定式作结果状语，A项正确。16The big fire in Shanghai, believed to _ due to the bu

10、rning of construction materials, caused 58 deaths and destroyed all the belongings of the people there.A. have occurred B. occurC. have been occurring D. be occurring发生在上海的那场大火，据认为是由于建筑材料的燃烧造成的，导致了58人死亡，毁掉了那儿所有人的全部财产。It is believed that.，“据认为，据相信”，常可改成“主语be believedto do”结构，不定式有时态和语态的变化。由语境可知，occur

11、动作发生在谓语动词之前，故应用不定式的完成式，A项正确。17Little Tom admitted _ in the shop, _ that he wouldnt do that in future.A. to have stolen; promisingB. stealing; promisedC. to stealing;D. having stolen;小汤姆承认在商店里偷过东西，保证今后不会再干那事了。admit doing sth.“承认干过某事”，admit 只接动名词作宾语，排除A、C两项，又由句子结构可知，第二空为非谓语动词，主语 little Tom 与 promise 之

12、间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语，故D项正确。18The thinker, head in hand, _ his right arm on his left knee, gained its current title when _ in Paris in 1890.A. rested; was exhibitedB. resting; exhibitedC. resting; exhibitingD. being rested; being exhibited解析第一空中动词 rest 和主语 the thinker 属于主谓关系，所以选择 resting；第二空中 exhibit 和

13、主语 the thinker 属于被动关系，所以选择 exhibited。故答案为B。19Liu Xiang won the gold medal of mens 110m hurdles at the 16th Asian Games, _ the title of the event with 13.09 seconds.A. claimed B. claimingC. has claimed D. to claim 解析句意：第十六届亚运会，刘翔赢得了男子110米跨栏金牌，以13.09秒的成绩获得（claiming）这个项目冠军。20_ a little money, Jane was able to buy