1、here is a set of keyshere are two sets of keysget to somewhere (get home 除夕卜)至U达 .have (有生命物体的有”)有there is (无生命物体的肯定:Let+宾语(人称代词的宾格或名词) + V原型+否定:Dont let + 宾语+V原型+/Let + 宾语+ not + V 原型+have表示有”时才可以用来提问或写成否定 haven t ”Let s (include说话的人和听话的人)问:shall we ?Let us (不include 听话的人)问:will you ?反身代词:myself (我
2、自己)yourself (你自己)himself (他自己)herself (她自己)itself(它自己) ourselves (我们自己) yourselves (你们自己) themselves (他们自己) How much + be + 商品?(答: It s/They re ) = What is the price of ?It s)cent 美分 One dollar =100 centsother(两者中的另一个)another (三者中的另一个)越接近物品本身性质的形容词越靠近物品,如: big blue hat帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.hel
3、p sb. with sth.with the help (n.) of sb. e.g. He studies math well, with the help of teacher.一般将来时的一般形式:主语 +will+动词原形+Can I help you? = What can I do for you? = (Is there) anything I can do for you?welcomea.受欢迎的v.欢迎n.欢迎get a warm welcome 得至U热烈欢迎be动词不加动词原形“ hundred , thousand ”与基数词一起表示具体数字时不加 s ”。hun
4、 dreds of 上百 thousa nds of 上千buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. (间接宾语)sth.(直接宾语) 为某人买某物any body在肯定句中表示任何人,在否定句和疑问句中不是。for表示动词的对象或接受者,表示用途,表示目的,表示等价交换或标注价格,表示 时间持续多久,表示距离,表示理由或原因。each强调两者或两者以上的每一个,强调个体+第三人称单数every强调三者或三者以上的每一个,强调整体There are many trees on each side of the roadThere are many trees on both side
5、s of the road the price is low(high) 价格低(高)也also放在be动词、情态动词、助动词之后,实意动词之前either放在句末(疑问句、否定句)too放在句末(肯定句)on a cold morni ng 在一个寒冷的早晨when ?答不用具体时间what time ?:答要用具体时间比赛con test和智力或知识有关的竞赛gamematch有计划预先安排好的比赛持续一段时间的节日一般用festivala kind of一种many kind of许多种all kinds of各种各样kind of 有几分 女口: The elepha nts are
6、kind of cute.含有think的宾语从句中如果从句中有否定, 要否定前移,女口: She doesn t think theyare bori ng.( 她认为他们不无聊)问: How are you ?答:I m fine.( 我很好。)/Just so so.( 一般般。)表示时间、价格、距离的名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数。女口: Two dollars is enough(足够)。怎么判断双音节单词中第一个音节是开音节还是闭音节: 双音节单词中的两个元音是两个音节的中心,元音是由元音字母或元音字母组合发出的音, 因此,首先找到单词中的两个元音字母或元音字母组合, 两个中心就清楚
7、了。 两个中心之间的辅音字母(不是字母组合)则分别划归两个音节, 第一个音节即为闭音节, 如果两个中心之间的辅音字母为双写字母(包括“ r”),分别划归前后,第一个音节按闭音节读音。如:paper / peip ?/ (pa 为开音节) member / memb?/ (mem 为闭音节)happy / h?pi/(hap 为闭音节)sorry / s ?ri/ (sor 为闭音节)certainly / tnil/I am sorry. I can t go with you. (对不起。我不能和你一起去。Than ks. / Thank you. / Thank you very much
8、. / Thank a lot. / Many tha nks.You are welcome. / That s OK. / That s all right. s my pleasure. / W ith pleasure. (这是我的荣幸。make friend with sb. (禾口 交朋友)Thanks for + n. / v.i ng = Thanks sb. for + n. / v.i ngbelow在 下方(非正下方)反义词:above在上面(非正上方,没有接触面)under在 下面(正下方)on (有接触面),over (没有接触面)在 上面(正上方)keep + st
9、h. + adj. 使某物保持某状态。keep + adj. 保持某状态。表示请求、建议、希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句用“ some”Let 0K. / All right. / That s a good idea. / That sou nds good. / Sorry.sport用来修饰名词要变为 sports 。play + the + 乐器 Erhu 除外be动词后叫表语,修饰名词叫定语,修饰动词叫状语,前后两词对等叫同位语。人民币和日元变复数不变,其他要。be good with sb. = get o n well with sb. 与某人相处的很好 How often doe
10、s Rick run on weekend?答: Rick usually runs on weekend.always(总是)usually( 通常)often (经常) sometime (有时) seldom (很少)never (从不)频度副词放在be动词或助动词之后,实意动词或行为动词之前。感叹句:What + (a/a n) + adj. + n. + ( 主)+ (谓)! What beautiful flowers they are!How + adj. /adv. + ( 主)+ (谓)! How beautiful the flowers are!Can you thi n
11、k what his job is? 含有宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句的从句必须是陈述句。Start to do sth. 开始做某事be famous for 因 出名丿忙某be busy doing sth.忙于某事be busy with sth.be strict with sb.对某人某事严格be strict in sth. / doi ng sth.for + 时间段 做某事持续多久 How long do you have volleyball? I have volleyball for two hours.ask sb. some questi ons. 问某人一些问题ask
12、 sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事no =not anybecause不和so同时使用,although(尽管)不和but同时使用。little修饰不可数名词几乎没有(否定)a little有一些(肯定)few修饰可数名词a few有一些(肯定)either :两者中的任何一个都行。 neither :两者中的任何一个都不。用may”提问的句子回答用 can/can t或must / mustn t;用Can提问的句 子回答用can/can must提问的句子回答用 need/needn t.1. May I park my car here?Yes, you can / must.
13、 / No, you can t / mustn 2. Can I watch TV?Yes, you can. / No, you can 3. Must I clea n the classroom this morning?害怕做某事/某物Yes, you need. / No, yo u needn be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid of sth. be fond of = like对 有贡献make a con ti nu ati on to sth.do well in = be good at 擅长 比较级+ and + 比较级 越来越give back = return 归还法国人单数: Fren chma n/
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