七年级英语下册知识讲义期中复习牛津深圳版文档格式.docx

1、B. 学会重点短语：as well, take care of, tell jokes, make fun of, be strict about, give up, go to work, all day and all night, Western Europe, the capital of., place of interest, such as, be famous for, on the coast, go sightseeing, department store, prefer to, go on holiday, try doing, arrive at, by onesel

2、f, lead to, fall asleep, wake up, get down, next to, get.out of, take in, come from, for example, in fact, look around, be made of, millions of, be good forC. 学会重点句型：She takes time to help her child.My grandma was a short woman with grey hair.Grandma took care of my family.She often tells me jokes t

3、o make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others.She is good at Maths.I hope we will always remain friends.His classes are always full of fun.Never give up and youll be successful.Dont be silly.The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches.If you prefer to visit

4、 France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.Why not visit France this year?I cant go anywhere by myself.With Charlies help, John put some wet towels along the bottom of the door.They provide us with wood, fruit.They keep the air cool and clean.A lot of the furniture is

5、made of wood.We should stop doing this if we dont want a world without trees.2. 能力目标：A. 能够正确使用各个单元中的四会词汇，熟练地掌握好词汇和短语的基本用法，恰当地使用重要句型。B. 能用词汇和句型灵活地组织成文章。二、重点、难点重点：掌握重要词汇、短语和重点句型。难点：smell，take 的用法；表示建议的几种用法。一、单词领读名词 n.person, smell, care, joke, member, Europe, south, lift, step, date, address, bottom,

6、airport, example, disease形容词adj.patient, strict, successful, possible, excellent, perfect, blind, helpful, dark, harmful动词v.forget, miss, laugh, remain, encourage, lie, prefer, finish, mean, allow, lead, wake, appear, act, climb, save, discuss, fight, imagine, dig, carry介词 prep.against二、重点单词【单词学习】1.

7、 smell【用法】名词：嗅觉；嗅；闻；气味；臭味系动词：闻起来 及物动词：闻到；嗅出；觉察出；感觉到不及物动词：有（或发出）气味；有难闻的气味；散发着臭气；有嗅觉【例句】The smell of food filled the room. 饭香充满了整个房间。The food smells delicious. 这种食品闻起来很美味。The dogs could smell the drugs out. 狗能够嗅出毒品（的气味）来。【考点】smell作系动词后接形容词。【易错点】判断不出smell的词性，影响答题。【拓展】其他系动词：1）状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be一词。He is

8、a teacher. 他是一名教师。（is与宾语补足语一起说明主语的身份。）2）持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand等。He always keeps silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。3）表像系动词用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look等。He looks tired. 他看起来很累。He seems （to be） very sad. 他看起来很伤心。4）感官系动词感官系

9、动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste。This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。5）变化系动词这些系动词用来表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run等。He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富有了。【考题链接】Although the police

10、dogs smell _, they smell _ in their tasks.A. wellwell B. badgood C. badwell D. well bad答案：C思路分析：第一个smell是连系动词，后面需用形容词bad作表语；第二个smell是实义动词，在这里是不及物动词，后面需用副词well来修饰。2. successful successful形容词，“成功的”；succeed不及物动词，“成功”；success名词，“成功”；successfully副词，“成功地”成功地做某事可说成：be successful in doing sth.; succeed in d

11、oing sth.; do sth. successfullyThere is no doubt that we will be successful. 毫无疑问我们会成功的。He succeeded in swimming across the river. 他成功地游过了河。Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。【考点】successful 的各种用法。【易错点】名词和动词形式易混淆。他的工作，很成功地获得了承认。就因他的成功，他真是一个成功的人。（汉译英）_.He has succeeded in getting his work recog

12、nized. For his success, he is really a successful man.3. missmiss 可作名词, 亦可作动词, 动词又分为及物动词和不及物动词。1）名词：（用于姓名或姓之前，对未婚女子的称呼）小姐，女士。May I help you, Miss Zhang? 我可以帮你吗，张小姐？2）未中; 得不到; 达不到He hit the target three times without a miss. 他三发三中。vt. 及物动词（1）未击中; 未得到; 未达到; 未看到; 未听到; 未领会+v.-ingHe missed my meaning. 他没

13、有领会我的意思。The hunter fired at the deer but missed it. 猎人向鹿开了枪, 但未打中。（2）未履行; 未出席; 未赶上, 错过+v.-ingShe missed going to the party on Saturday. 星期六她没能出席聚会。（3）避开+v.-ingIf you go early, youll miss the traffic. 如果你早点去，你就会避开交通拥堵。（4）想念, 惦记+v.-ingI know how you miss your mother. 我了解你是多么地想念你的母亲。（5）发觉没有, 觉得遗失She did not miss her necklace until she arrived home. 直到回到家里她才发现丢失了项链。vi. 不及物动词，未击中; 打偏Aim carefully or youll miss. 仔细瞄准, 否则会击不中的。【考点】miss 的不同用