describe的语法特点与搭配Word文档格式.docx

1、, who had always been so kind to , 谓语, , . 第四层 引定从系词状语系词表语6. It形式主语 is all very well是无可非义的，还可以, 都很正常对，引出不定式的逻 辑主语such things to occur in fiction（出乎意料的、偶然的）发生在小说中，真主语（fiction集合名词, 小说的总称, 不可数-虚构, 编造）. 形式主语系词语.7. （varying = various adj.不同的, 各种各样的= different kinds of）程度上, 从不同的角度来讲, we all have secretswh

2、ich引定从we do not want even our 我们甚至连最亲近的朋友都不愿让其得知,have skeletons in the cupboard. 主语 8. 定语 has a skeleton in the cupboard他相当引以为豪. 第一层 who has a skeleton in the cupboard定从谓语. 第二层 主语谓语宾语 9. 主语谓语宾语状语.10. , he/出色的侦探小说作家.主语系词.11. 曾经.第一层 状语which I shall never forget定语从句at his house状语. 主语谓语 12. 家庭中的）来客住房, 客

3、房, was rarely used= was little used很少使用.第一层 主语宾语状语语从句. 插入语 13.（从箱中）取出东西. （区别：stay to 留下来吃饭） 主语谓语宾补状语to dinner状语.14. 引导时间状从码好,（整齐地）堆放, 排放my shirts and 内衣in在.里two empty drawers两个空抽屉, I decided to决定hang挂one of the two. 语.引导时间状从宾语 第二层 主语谓语15. 站在柜子前吓呆了，吓得 目瞪口呆的站在柜子前.主语连词系词表语主语补语.16.状语. 17.动起来，补语 and it g

4、ave me the impression （= it impressed me = made me feel）它给我这个印象，让我觉得好像that引导同位语从句it was about to leap out at me它就要跳出来扑向我. 主语连词it主语gave谓语me间接宾the impression直接宾同位语. 主语状语 18.I去 tell George.主语谓语状语. 19. 这比.更凶，这比.还要糟a terrible secret; this was a real 骷 髅 ! 主系词表语; 系词表语!20.George was 无动于衷的，不表同情的. 系词表语.21. 方

5、式状语，带着一丝微笑引导虚拟语气an old friend.宾语主语谓语状语as if he were talking about an old friend让步状从. 22. Thats 塞巴斯蒂安（古罗马的殉道者, 一般被刻画为裸体青年）.You 忘了that引宾从 I was我曾是a medical student一名医科学生once upon a time曾经，从前,以前. You forget that I was a medical student once upon a time宾从. 第二层 系词表语 主语谓语that I was a medical student once

6、upon a time宾从篇二：英语语法 第一部分 词法 动词 谓语：虚拟语气、主谓一致 非谓语：非谓语动词、独立主格 第一节：虚拟语气 一、条件句 体现在：主句和从句的谓语 从句：时态降级主句：would+动词 从句主句 过去had donewould have done 现在did（were）would do 将来did/should do/were to dowould do 1、过去：佟湘玉：我要是不嫁过来，我的夫君也不会死 If I hadnt married him to this place, my husband wouldnt have died. 2、现在：痞子蔡：如果我有

7、一千万，我就能买一栋房子。 If I had ten thousand yuan, I would buy a house. 3、将来：至尊宝 如果上天能给我一个再来一次的机会,我会对那个女孩子说三个字:我爱你 If the God would give me another chance, I would say three words to her “I love you”. 4、混合时间： 主句从句各用各的形式 邓丽君：我只在乎你如果不是遇见你，我将会是在那里 If I hadnt encountered you, where would I be now? 5、含蓄条件句 上下文：wi

8、thout、but for、or else、otherwise 何润东：没有我你怎么办 Nobody would have effaced your tears but for me. 二、名词从句从句谓语（should）+ do 1、祈使语气的词 v. : advise、agree、ask、command、deem、demand、desire、direct、insist、maintain、order、prefer、propose、recommend、request、require、resolve、rule、suggest、urge、vote等 n.:上述动词的名词 a.:上述形容词cruci

9、al、essential、imperative、important、natural、necessary、vital 教材：1215 2、lest、in case、for fear that：以免 三、其他结构 1、It is time that 谓语：did或should do 2、wish+宾从 过去：had done、现在：did、将来：would do Jenny （Forrest Gump）：I wish that I were a bird. 类似结构： would rather/sooner、prefer、had rather、suppose、as if/though、if onl

10、y 写作08：合作、互相帮助、团队精神 残奥会：Paralympics = Paralympic Games、paralysis n.麻痹，瘫痪、paralyse v.使瘫痪 如果大家合作，就会建成和谐社会 If we collaborate, there will be a harmonious society. If we failed to collaborate, there wouldnt be a harmonious society.第二节：主谓一致 一、主语单数 1、单数或不可数 I like R&B, and LL likes errenzhuan. 2、非谓语动词、从句：T

11、o see is to believe. 3、一个整体或一个人或物 The fork and knife is used when we have steaks. The actor and singer is Jay. Forrest：Me and Jenny was like peas and carrots. every、each、no：Every minute and （every） second is important. 4、either、neither、many a、more than one、the number of Jane Austin：Many a rich man w

12、ants a wife. 张爱玲：红玫瑰与白玫瑰：More than one rose appears in a mans life. 5、时间、长度、重量、价值的词或短语用单数：Ten thousand years is long. 6、-s结尾的单数名词 1）news、series、means 2）ics：学科athletics、economics、physics、statistics、 3）病：measles、mumps、rickets佝偻病、shingles带状疱疹 7、专有名词：the United Nations The Arabian Nights is very interesting. 二、主语有选择 1、主语附带with、besides、including、as well as、rather than、in addit