最新牛津高一英语知识点讲解动词的时态语态Word下载.docx

1、 Shanghai lies in the east of China.3） 表示格言或警句中。e.g.Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。注意：此两种用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例如：Columbus proved that the earth is round.4） 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。e.g.安英语写得好但说得不好。Ann writes good English but does not speak well.知识扩展：一般现在时表将来或正在进行1）下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave,

2、start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来，主要指按规定或计划好的将来的动作，常跟上时间状语。-When will the train be off ?- It _B_ at 3:15 p.m. A is leaving B leaves C has left D has been left2）以here, there 开头的感叹句中用一般现在时代替进行时表示瞬间动作。Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.3）在时间或条件句中，用一般现在时表将来。Th

3、e water will be further polluted unless some measures _B_ .A will be taken B are takenC were taken D had been taken4）表示状态和感觉的动词。如：be, like, feel , hate , think , stay, sound , taste 等常用一般现在时。e.g. The news sounds good.6） 在某些短语（make/be sure , make certain , look out , take care , see to it ）的从句中常用一般现在

4、时表将来e.g. You must make sure the door is closed before you leave the lab.2.现在进行时1）表示此时正在进行或发生的动作,或用以描述一个频繁发生的动作.e.g. The telephone is ringing. Would you answer it , please ?2） 表示当前一段时间（或现阶段）正在进行而此刻不一定正在进行的动作句中常有: these days , this week.e.g. Is this raincoat yours? - No , mine _A_ there behind the doo

5、r.A is hanging B has hung C hangs D hung3） 位移动词用现在进行时表将来通常有： come, go , move , fly , leave , arrivee.g. He is leaving for Shanghai.4） 句中有always, constantly, frequently, forever , 常用现在进行时表示一种感情色彩或强调情况的暂时性e.g. She is always helping others.5） 按计划一般不易改变的动作，除了用一般现在时，也可用现在进行时e.g. The plane is leaving at 1

6、2 p.m.6） 带有一种婉转的语气e.g. Im hoping to get a letter from you soon. Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.3. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _D_ to ask how I am going to spend the money. （05湖南卷） A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning 4. Selectin

7、g a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _A_ so rapidly. （2001 N） A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change不用进行时的动词1） 事实状态的动词。have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue I have two brothers. This hous

8、e belongs to my sister.2） 心理状态的动词。know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate I need your help. He loves her very much 3）系动词。seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn You seem a li

9、ttle tired.3.现在完成时have / has done- Im sorry to keep you waiting.- Oh, not at all . I _A_ here only a few minutes. A have been B had been C was D will be 1） for+ 一段时间，放在句末时，可以省去for , 但如放在句首或否定句中for 不省略2） 某些固定句型： a. This / It / That is the first （second） time +句子（通常用现在完成时）e.g. This is the second cigar

10、ette I have smoked today. It is the third time that Kate has been ill , isnt it ? b. This is the + 最高级名词句子（现在完成时）e.g. This is the best film I have ever seen . c. This is （the only） one of +名词句子（现在完成时）e.g. He is one of the brightest students who have graduated from our school.（1） - Do you know our to

11、wn at all? - No, this is the first time I _B_ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming （2） - Have you _D_ been to our town before? - No, its the first time I _ here. A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。（对）I havent received his letter for a

12、lmost a month. . _C_ my sister three times today but her line was always busy. （05北京春季）A. Id phoned B. Ive been phoning C. Ive phoned D. I was phoning 说明：此题的干扰源是后面的 was busy。今天打了三次电话是用来表示结果的，只能用现在完成时；而每次她都占线是表示过去的动作，所以用一般过去时。. - You havent been to Beijing, have you?- _D_. How I wish to go there! （98

13、 N）A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I havent C. No, I have D. No, I havent） have been to 去过, 现在不在那儿 have gone to 已去了，现在可能在那儿，可能在路上4） should have done 本该做某事 shouldnt have done 本不该做某事 would have done 本想做某事 need have done 本有必要做某事 must have done 一定做过某事.现在完成进行时过去发生的动作持续到现在并可能继续发生。have / has been doing1）不可以用于进行时态的动

14、词，如；be , like, know , see, hear , belong , hate等，也不能用于现在完成进行时）用“how long ”结构征询目前正在进行的动作时，习惯上用现在完成进行时e.g. How long have you been learning French? - Hi, Tracy, you look tired. - I am tired. I _C_ the living room all day. （98 N） A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted这句话的意思是“我一整天都在刷起居室”，现在完成进行时表示从过去开始的一个动作一直持续到现在，而且还在进行当中。强调的是“一直在做”。8. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy_