知识学习Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 教案Word文件下载.docx

1、alternatevt.使交替；vi.交替；adj.交替的；轮流的高手过招：单项填空Inthisschool,thestudentshavethreecourses,andsevencourses.（XX&01&陕西师大附中月考）A.required;alternativeB.requiring;c.required;alternateD.requiring;解析：选A。require规定、需要，此处用过去分词required修饰courses，因为两者之间为被动关系。后空意思为&选择，选其一&，alternative符合句意。单句改错（原创）Ihadnoalternativebutrepor

2、thimtothepolice.youhavethealternativetospeakingorkeepingquiet.TomandHarrydotheworkonalternativedays.答案：report前加totoofalternativealternate2.arrestvt.逮捕，拘留，吸引n.c逮捕bearrestedforsth.因某事而被捕arrestone sattention吸引某人的注意underarrest被捕；被拘留Thecriminalwasarrestedyesterday.那名罪犯昨天被捕了。whatshedidarrestedmyattention.

3、她所做的吸引了我的注意力。高手过招用适当的介词或arrest的适当形式填空Igotarrestedcarelessdriving.Herunclewasarrest,butnobodyknewthereason.Fiveyouthsinconnectionwiththeattack.Thepublicapplaudedtheofthecriminalsuspect.forunderwerearrestedarrest3.preservev.保护,维持,保存preservesth.from使&免遭&youcanpreservemeatorfishinsalt.你可以用盐保存肉或鱼。Itisone

4、ofthedutiesofthepolicetopreservepublicorder.警察的职责之一是维持公共秩序。preservableadj.可保存的preservationn.保存preservern.保护者，保存者易混辨析：preserve/conserve/reserve/protectpreservev.保护，维持，保存；conservev.保存，保护，强调珍惜；reservev.指意见、看法的保留或座位的预定；protectv.保护，强调使其免受破坏或损害。Inspiteoffailingtosaveeveryendangeredspecies,wemaypreservethe

5、majorityextinction.（XX&山东枣庄一轮验收）A.AgainstB.withc.beyondD.fromItisthedutyofthepolicetosocialorder.A.SaveB.reservec.preserveD.rescue解析：选D。preservesth.from，符合句意。解析：选c。A、D两项都意为&拯救&；B项意为&保留，保存&c项意为&保护，维持&。根据句意可知，选c。完成句子夏天收获的大量水果可冷藏或装瓶加以保存。Inthesummer,largecropsoffruitmaybyfreezingorbottling.我认为这些有趣的旧习俗应该

6、保存下去。Ithinktheseinterestingoldcustoms.bepreservedshouldbepreserved4.reliefn.减轻，解除bring/seek/find/give/feelrelief带来/寻求/找到/予以/感到解脱muchtoone srelief=toone sgreatrelief使某人宽慰的是&reliefroad备用车道reliefmap地形图IfeltgreatreliefwhenIheardIhadpassedtheexamination.当听到已经通过考试时，我感到轻松了许多。relieveone sfeelings发泄感情relieve

7、sb.of使某人解除Theministerwasrelievedofhispost.部长被解除了职务。Hearingthenewsthathersonwasfound,shebreathedasighof.（XX&山西太原五中检测）A.excitementB.joyc.reliefD.belief按照句意此处为&减轻忧虑，松了一口气&，c项符合句意。5.assumevt.设想，假定；主观认为；装出&的样子assumesb./sth.tobe假定/认为某人/事是&weassumedthatyouunderstoodthesituation.我们认为你了解形势。Heassumedawell inf

8、ormedmannerbutinfactheknowsverylittle.他装出一副见多识广的样子，而实际上他知之甚少。assumedadj.假装的，假的；假定的，设想的anassumedresult假定的结果assumingadj.自负的，傲慢的，过分自信的；conj.假如assumptionn.假定，设想Hislookofastonishmentwasassumed.他那惊讶的样子是装出来的。Heistooassuminginthisattitudeabouttheenergysupply.他在对待能源问题的态度上显得过于自信。Assumingthattheweatherisfavour

9、able,farmerswillhaveabumperharvest.假如风调雨顺，今年农民将获丰收。假如今天下午下雨我们该怎么办呢？thisafternoon,whatshallwedo?在证实他有罪之前我们必须要假定他是清白的。weinnocentuntilheisprovedguilty.Assumingitrainsmustassumehimtobe6.somehowadv.不知怎么地；以&方式somehoworother不知是什么原因；由于某种原因；以某种方式Somehoworotherwebecamefriends,Ineverknewjustwhyitwas.不知何故我们成了朋友

10、，我绝不知道为什么会这样。anyhow/somehow/somewhatanyhow意为&无论如何&，相当于anyway；atanyrate；somehow意为&以某种方式&或&由于某种原因&somewhat意为&从某种意义上讲；有几分&，相当于inaway,rather。IalwaysknowI dgetthejob,somehow.也不知为什么，我总觉得能得到那份工作。SomehowwemustgettoGlasgow.我们得设法到格拉斯哥去。Hecouldhavefinisheditonschedule,butsomehowhefellbehind.他原本能按预定进度做完这件事的，但不知怎么却落后了。Iamsomewhattiredofthisbook.我对这本书有点厌烦。选词填空向下看；轻视Lookout!Thereisdangerahead!当心!前面危险!I mlookingforwardtoseeingyouthissummervacation.我盼望今年暑假能见到你。youshouldIamhearingfromyouassoonaspossible.oryouwillcatchcold.Ihavetofortheexam.lookupthewordinadictionarylookingforwardtoLookou