广东省惠州市学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题含详解Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、2选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMetro

2、Pocket GuideMetrorail（地铁）Each passenger needs a fare card to enter and go out.Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer.Fare card machine are in every station.Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and fare card machine only provide up to

3、 $ 5 in change.Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a fare card machine in Metro stations.Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays,and all day on weekends and holidays.Hours of ServiceOpen: 5 a.m. MonFri. 7a.m. SatSun.Close: midnight SunThur. 3a.m. FriSat. ni

4、ghtsLast train time vary.To avoid missing the last train,please check the last train time posted in the station.MetrobusWhen paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35. When paying with a smatTripCARD the fare is $1.25Fares for the Senior /disabled（老年/残疾）customersSenior customers 65 and older and

5、disabled customers may spend less money on their ride. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled fare card or SmarTripcard. For more information about buying senior/ disabled fare cards, or SmarTrip cards and passes, please visit MetroOpenDoors.c-o/m or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.Seni

6、or citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100Travel tips-Avoid riding during weekday rush periods before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.-If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost &

7、 Found at 202-962-1195.1. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?A. At midnight B. at 7 a.m.C. at 5 a.m. D. at 3 p.m.2. What is good about a SmarTrip card?A. It is convenient for old people. B. It can be bought at any time.C. It saves money for its users. D. It is sold on the Internet.

8、3. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?A. 202-962-1100 B. 202-962-1195C. 202-673-7000 D. 202-673-8000【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【分析】本文是说明文题材。在文中作者详细介绍了地铁站的一些信息。比如每位成年人持票可以携带两名五岁以下儿童乘坐地铁；Farecard的购买和使用情况；车票的价格；此处，作者还介绍了一些服务部门的电+话号码以方便乘客的需要。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Hours of service的介绍部分Close m

9、idnight Sun-Thurs.；3a.m. Sat-Sun可知在周末停运时间是凌晨3点。故D选项正确。【2题详解】根据第三部分对Metrobus的介绍When paying with exact charge , the fare is $1.35.When paying with a SmarTripcard , the fare is 1.25.可知如果使用SmarTripcard的话，乘客可以节省0.1美元。故C选项正确。【3题详解】根据文章末段内容If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please cal

10、l Lost &Found at 202-962-1195可知，如果乘客丢失物品的话可以拨打失物招领处的电+话202-962-1195。故B选项正确。【点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子（即定位），然后进行比较和分析（尤其要注意一些同义转换），从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子（有时可能是几个句子）或段

11、落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。以本文第3小题为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据题干Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?其关键词是number，lose something，从而直接定位到Travel tips部分If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost &BIll never forget the day when Mary came into my office and said,I a

12、m too old to learn how to use a computer.I shook my head.Here was a woman who had raised 6 children and who had made great progress in her career telling me that she was too old to learn something new.I told her that I always believed people were never too old to learn.Mary followed my advice and di

13、d learn how to use the computer.Now,she is retired and leading a very active life volunteering in her community（ 社区 ）,using her computer skills and helping anyone that needs help.When she was in her sixties,one day she called me and said she had played the piano for others all her life,and now she w

14、as going to make a CD of her own.My mind flashed back to the day when she told me she was too old to learn.You can imagine my surprise and delight.To produce the CD,she had a lot of things to learn.It was not just sitting at the piano and playing.She had to research the songs,learn about copyright（版

15、权）,and learn about marketing.It was pretty amazing for someone who once said she was too old to learn.And finally she made it. Now she has her own CD-Mixed Blessings.Most of you probably have heard about some people who have gone back to university in their seventies and have also graduated.They are on their way again to charging themselves with a new skill and a new attitude towards life.The point is you are unable to learn anything at any