高一上学期英语期末总复习重点单词词组语法知识点附答案 1文档格式.docx

1、在轨道内 in orbit环绕地球运行 orbit the earth胜任这项任务 be qualified for the task为他赢得了这个职位 win him this position作为出名 be known as肯定的是 what is certain is和 as well as也会导致疾病 result in illness as well通往河岸 lead to the bank of the river心脏病 heart trouble7年内 within 7 years木乃尹的诅咒 the curse of the mummy一就 upon/on doing; har

2、dlywhen; no soonerthan宁愿 would rather do than do/prefer to do rather than do鼓励我们仔细检查 encourage us to examine carefully不鼓励 discourage sb from doing结果 as a result （of sth）设法做成 manage to do清空坟墓 empty the tomb预先 in advance与制造商有关 have something to do with the maker在地震中幸存 survive the earthquake忙于 be busy

3、doing/be busy with飞往非洲 fly to Africa乘骆驼穿越沙漠 travel through the desert on camels/by camel事实上 in fact/as a matter of fact/actually在黑暗中 in the dark万一船上下翻转过来 in case the boat get turned upside down包括山谷 including the valley吓跑野生动物 scare away the wild animals与细菌和谐相处 be in harmony with viruses根据政府正式出版的书 acc

4、ording to the book officially published by the government形成人间天堂 form a heaven on earth盼望着它带来好结果 look forward to its paying off屹立在辽阔的草原上 tower over the vast grassland晴朗的晚上 on clear nights确定提供足够的旅游点 make sure you have provided enough tourist spots食物和水的供应 supplies of food and water延伸到天空 reach to the sk

5、y不论长颈鹿多么普通 however common the giraffe is不论背包里有什么 whatever is in the backpack排除她嫉妒她妹妹的可能性 rule out the possibility that she envies her sister编造谎言 make up lies加紧探索外太空 step up searching the outer space由于相似的网站 due to a similar website负责最近发生的案件 take charge of the case happened lately/recently对这个无法解释的传说感到

6、失望 be disappointed at the unexplained tale对战斗机飞行员感到失望 be disappointed with the fighter pilot放弃支持他的冒险 give up supporting his adventure梦想追赶太阳 dream of running after the sun把目击证人从村民中分出 separate witnesses from the villagers被看见研究多毛动物 be seen to research hairy creature（二）语法：1. 定语从句2. 时态：现在完成时与将来进行时【模拟试题】.

7、 Multiple choice1. When I go to the doctors, I always take something to read _ I have to wait. A. in case B. so that C. in order that D as if2. That was reading a wonderful evening. Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much. A. when B. that C. before D. since3. They had to returned from the hiking in the

8、 desert, for the food almost _. A. ran out of B. used up C. was run out D. ran out4. She must have gone out early, for she did not _ for breakfast. A. show around B. show off C. show out D. show up5. How do you keep_？ I keep _ every day.A. fit; working hard B. fit; working out C. fitting; working ou

9、t D. fitting; working hard6. Ill never forget the days _ I spent on the farm during my childhood.A. when B. that C. in which D. on which7. There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture,_ ？A. didnt they B. dont they C. mustnt they D. havent they 8. Not only food and clothing

10、but also medical treatment has been _ the people who need it in the flooded areas.A. supplied with B. provided forC. set out to D. turned in9. It was the way _ he walk _ makes people laugh.A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D. that; that10. The _ bodies _ the world _ mummies. A. preservin

11、g; are known to; as B. preserved; are known as; toC. preserving; to D. preserved; as11. Im considering _ a washing machine, which is considered _ a great help to my wife.A. buying; to be B. buying; beingC. to buy; being D. to buy; to be12. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of touri

12、sm _ the wild life in the area.A. in B. on C. at D. with13. The bus ran into a big tree by the road, _ ten people to get hurt.A. causing B. caused C. being caused D. having caused14. The people in the tsunami-hit areas need _ food badly.A. a large supply of B. a plenty of C. a large number of D. a g

13、reat many15. The journey around the world _ the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days.A. spent; during which B. cost; from whichC. took; of which D. needed; for which16. Are all the names of your class _ here?Yes, all _ mine.A. listed; included B. listing; includesC. listed; including D. being listed; being included17. _ difficulties I meet with on my way to success, I will overcome them.A. Whatever B. Whenever C. What D. However18. I bought a new type of cell-phone, which was the _ of all my classmates.A. admire B. wish C. res