1、I learn by working with a group. Do you learn English by reading aloud?Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation. How can I read faster?You can read faster by reading word groups. How can I improve my pronunciation?One way is by listening to tapes.But whether or not you can do this well depends on your l
2、earning habits. 重点、难点(Key points and difficulties) 1. 学会运用how来询问做事方式 2. 学会运用by + doing的结构表达做事方式。by 介词,表示“通过方法或途径”,译成“靠、通过”。by后面可以加名词或动名词短语。 3. 动名词的构成: 动词后加动名词doing,相当于名词,在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语定语等。课时划分Period 1 Section A 1 (1a-2d)Period 2 Section A 2 (3a-3b)Period 3 Section A 3 (Grammar Focus4c)Period 4 Sect
3、ion B 1 (1a-2e)Period 5 Section B 2 (3a-selfcheck)Section A 1 (1a-2d)Step 1 Warming up T: How do you study English? Do you study English by the following ways? (Show some pictures and present the important phrases.)S: I study English by _. by working with friends.by making word cards.by asking the t
4、eacher for help.by reading the textbook.by working with a group.by listening tapes.Step 2 1a Check the ways you study English. Then add other ways you sometimes study._ a. by working with friends._ b. by making word card._ c. by reading the textbook._ d. by listening to tapes_ e. by asking the teach
5、er for help.Step 3 Listening 1) Listen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from 1a above.2) Check the answers: b (Meiping); e (Peter); d (Tony)Step 4 Guess Show some pictures. Guess: How does he/she study English? He/She studies English by How do they study English? They study Eng
6、lish byStep 5 Pairwork 1c Make conversations about how you study for a test. A: How do you study for a test? B: I study by working with a group. I study byStep 6 Listening 2a Listen and check the questions you hear.1 _ Does anyone learn English by watching videos?2 _ Do you have conversations with f
7、riends in English?3 _ What about listening to tapes?4 _ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5 _ Have you ever studied with a group? Answers: 1, 2, 4, 52b Listen again. Match each answer below with a question above. a. Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.b. Oh, yes. It really impro
8、ves my speaking skills.c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps.d. No. Its too hard to understand spoken English. d, b, c, aStep 7 Pairwork1. 2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b Have you ever studied with a group? Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. Show some pictures.1) A:
9、 Do you learn English by watching movies? Yes, its a very interesting way. C: No, its too hard to understand spoken English. 2) A: What about writing letters to a pen pal in America? Yes, it helps to improve my writing skills and know a lot about America. 3) A: Do you have conversations with friends
10、 in English? Of course, we can talk about plenty of things like school, pets, movies, and our parents. 2. 2c Role-play the conversation.Step 8 Summary 1. by working with friends2. by watching English movies. 3. by making word cards. 4. by reading the textbook.5. by listening to tapes. 6. by asking t
11、he teacher for help. 7. by reading aloud. Step 9 Language points 1. I study by working with a group. 我通过小组活动来学习。 by作为介词,用法很多。请仔细观察下面的例句,分析by的用法,然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。【例句】1) Come and sit by us.2) Peter goes to work by bus every day.3) Tony will come back by 10:00 pm.4) English is spoken by lots of people.5)
12、My brother studies history by working with a group.【结论】1) by可表示位置,(1) “_”,如句1。也有“从旁边(经过)”之意。2) by可表示交通、传递等的方式,如句2。3) by可表示时间,“到(某时)之前;不迟于”,如句3。4) by可用于构成(2) _,“被,由”,如句4。5) by可表示方式或手段,(3) “_”结构在句中作方式状语,“通过方式(方法)”或“借助手段”,如句5。 (1) 在旁边 (2) 被动语态 (3) by + V-ing形式 【运用】根据提示,用含有by的短语完成各句。1)AnniewenttoBeijing_ (乘火车)yesterday.2)Hisgrandfathermadealiving_ (靠卖水果)inthepast. 3)Thescientistshavearriveatvillage_ (八月以前).4)Allengoes_ (经过邮局) on his way to school every morning.5)bookwaswritten_ (由几个工程师). 1) by train 2) by selling fruits 3) by August 4) by the post office 5) by
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