高考英语浙江卷详解解密出处版Word格式.docx

1、说明文318 + 111= 429易阅读理解B塑料袋和可重复使用的购物袋（如棉布袋），哪个对环境更不利？议论文276+111=387中阅读理解C汽车的影响说明性议论文297+93=390阅读七选五如何成为好邻居224 + 99 = 323完形填空越忙的人越可能把事做好253语法填空在外吃饭的坏处203书面表达求职信应用文80 （左右）读后续写荒野迷途记叙文323+150 （左右）难试题解读第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AIn 1812, the

2、year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719 but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy

3、（识字） rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.” Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writ

4、er and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon （名人堂） of English literat

5、ure would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, fr

6、om 1837 to 1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. Its partly true that Dickens style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. Its partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But its also that he rewrote the culture

7、 of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible and important for our own culture to understand how he made himself a lasti

8、ng one.21. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?A. They were difficult to understand.B. They were popular among the rich.C. They were seen as nearly worthless.D. They were written mostly by women.22. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress _.A

9、. his reputation in France B. his interest in modern artC. his success in publication D. his importance in literature23. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To remember a great writer.B. To introduce an English novel.C. To encourage studies on culture.D. To promote values of the Victo

10、rian age.语篇解读关键词Charles Dickens主旨概要本文是一篇说明文，英国文学史上的泰斗狄更斯诞辰200周年即将来临，作者探讨他的历史地位，以此纪念这位伟大的作家。百科知识狄更斯 Charles Dickens，（1812.2.71870.6.9），19世纪英国批判现实主义小说家。主要作品有David Copperfield大卫科波菲尔、Great Expectations远大前程、Oliver Twist雾都孤儿、Hard Times艰难时世、A Christmas Carol圣诞颂歌、A Tale of Two Cities双城记等。原文出处选自美国Time时代周刊，原文

11、名为Charles in Charge语言知识重难点词plain adv 简直，绝对；explosion 激增，爆炸式增长；readership 读者；touchstone 试金石；some adv 大约；name 说出的名字；distinguished卓越的，杰出的；approach （时间上） 临近；lasting 持久的重难点词块for the most part通常，多数情况下；look on / upon as . 把看作；hold up 举出 （例子），提出 （作为榜样）；remove from 将从去除；sell off 甩卖，抛售；attach feelings to 寄感情于

12、；all walks of life 各行各业；ride a / the wave of 受益于，乘之势长难句分析In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters from Oliver Twist to Tin

13、y Tim were held up as moral touchstones. 句意为：1870年，狄更斯去世，世人把他当作第一位职业作家和出版商来哀悼，声名远播，受人爱戴。他使得小说的出版数量和读者人数都有了爆炸式增长，他所创造的人物，从小奥利弗到小蒂姆，也被当做是道德的试金石。when引导时间状语从句，who和whose引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词first professional writer and publisher。Removing him from the pantheon of English literature would make about as much se

14、nse as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa. 句意为：如果英国文学的神圣殿堂里少了他，那就好比是卢浮宫卖掉了蒙娜丽莎一样。写作句型But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible and important for our own culture to understand how he made himself a lasting one.答案与解析21. C 事实细节题 根据第一段最后一句 Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad. 可知，在18世纪，小说被认为愚蠢、伤风败俗或者干脆就是差劲，也就是说小说在那时被认为几乎毫无价值。22. D 推理判断题 根据第二段Today Dickens greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon of English literature would make about as much sense as the