考研英语二作文模板例文非常全Word文件下载.docx

1、如下表：用表格表达的信息具体准确，而且表格中的各项均按一定规律排列。阅读表格时要注意找出表格中各个项目的相互关系，表格中各个项目的变化规律。例如，上面的表格中的数字说明，和1978年相比，1983年大学入学的人数在增加，而小学的入学人数在减少。搞清楚这些变化规律也就读懂了表格的内容。图作文图作文又可分为三种：圆形图作文、曲线图作文和条状图作文。（1）圆形图作文圆形图（Pie chart）也称为饼状图或圆面分割图。圆形图因为比较形象和直观，各部分空间大小差别容易分辨，所以常用来表示总量和各分量之间的百分比关系。整个圆表示总量，楔形块表示分量。有时圆形图还有数值表，两者结合可把各分量表示得更准确、

2、清楚。例如：This is a pie chart of the average weekly expenditure of a family in Great Britain.As can be see from the chart,the main expenditure of an average British family is spent on food,which accounts for 25%of its total expenditure.The next two significant expending items are transport and housing,w

3、hich are 15%and 12%respectively.If we take into account clothing and footwear,which makes up 10%,the four essentials of life,that is,food,transport,housing,and clothing and footwear,amount to 62%of the total expenditure.（2）曲线图作文曲线图（Line graph）也称为线性图或坐标图。曲线图最适合表示两个变量之间关系的发展过程和趋势。一般来说，曲线所呈现的形状比某一点所代表的

4、变量的值更有意义。曲线图有横轴和纵条形图的横轴也是代表时间，纵轴是代表婴儿的死亡率（Infant Mortality），这一条形图想要体现的也是同一项目（婴儿的死亡率）在不同时间的量。左边的条形图表明1990年的人均期望寿命比1960年的人均期望寿命长20岁，而1990年的婴儿死亡率比1960年的婴儿死亡率下降了50%。第二节图表作文的出题形式例1题目：Changes in Peoples DietStudy the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in

5、the table.Write three paragraphs to:1.state the changes in peoples diet（饮食）in the past five years;2.give possible reasons for the changes;3.draw your own conclusions.You should quote as few figures as possible.例2题目：Car Accidents Declining in Walton CityRemember that your composition must be written

6、according to the following outline;1.Rise and fall of the rate of car accidents as indicated by the graph;2.Possible reason（s）for the decline of car accidents in the city;3.Your predictions of what will happen this year.Your composition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few fi

7、gures as possible.例3 For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Health Gain in Developing Countries.Your composition must be no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the following instructions（given in Chinese）:1.以下图为依据描述发展中国家的期望寿命（life expecta

8、ncy）和婴儿死亡率（infant mortality）的变化情况2.说明引起变化的各种原因从以上例子可见，图表作文一般在题目中给出作文的标题和一个或几个统计表格、圆形图、曲线图或条形图，有时还用英文或中文提纲的形式给出提示，要求我们：1）用文字描述图表，客观解释图表中所传递的信息，并找出某种规律或趋势;2）就图表中所反映的某种趋势或问题分析其原因或后果。第三节图表作文的写作要领图表作文着重说明事实，常常是通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较，对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明，并提出结论或看法。因此，图表作文常常采用议论文体的写作方法。写好图表作文，关键在于能否读懂图表中所

9、提供的信息，把握各信息间的联系，用准确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来，并就这一信息发表自己的看法。图表作文的写作步骤写图表作文时，要注意遵循以下步骤：1）认真分析图表的含义，弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系;2）确定文章的主题思想，构思出文章的基本框架，筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据;3）编列文章的提纲;4）根据文章的提纲，将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落，然后将各个段落组成文章，注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡;5）检查与修改。图表作文的篇章结构写图表作文时，常采用三段式的谋篇方式。文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势，概述图表所揭示的信息。第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因。

10、第三段则展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建议。这一结构可以简单地表述为：第一段：概述图表反映的主题思想第二段：分析产生的原因第三段：展望未来或提出方法或建议图表作文常用的句型（1）常用的开篇句型（即概述图表内容时常用的表达法）According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph,we can see/conclude that根据该表/图，我们可知The table/graph reveals（shows/indicates/illustrates/represents/points out）that该表/图表明As we can se

11、e from the tableAs can be seen from the line/bar graphAs is shown（illustrated/indicated）in the pie chart如表/图所示，（2）描述增减变化常用的句型Compared withis still increased byThe number ofgrew/rose fromtoAn increase is shown in;then came a sharp increase ofInthe number remains the same/drops toThere was a very slig

12、ht（small/slow/gradual）rise/increase in 1990.There was a very steady（marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/dramatic）drop（decrease/decline/fall/reduction）in 1998/compared with that of last year）.下面是根据例2的题目要求写的范文。From the graph,we can see that the number of car accidents in Walton city fluctuated during the year o

13、f 1990.The first two months of 1990 showed an increasing trend.The rate rose to 32 in March but fell to 26 in June.From June on,the rate was rising again and reached the peak point 39 in August.After August the rate began to decline remarkably,and eventually dropped to the lowest point 16 at the end

14、 of the year.Therefore,its obvious that car accident in Walton city declined in 1990.主题句/概述表格反映的内容（5）反映交通事故的变化情况（6）小结：总结表格数据反映的总趋势There are several reasons for the decline.First,a new traffic law was made and came into force.It provided that in summer every car must be air-conditioned.As a result,th

15、e highest rate in August,when humidity and high temperature make drivers impatient and easily lead to car accidents,dropped steadily.Second,new roads were built and some narrow streets were widened,which quickened the flow of traffic.Finally,the city administration made great efforts to heighten peoples awareness of observing traffic rules.主题句原因/措施一解释措施一/次要辅助采取措施一后的结果原因/措施二原因/措施三With all these new measures,Im sure the rate of