人教版英语六年级小升初英语语法大全同步练习附对应语法专题训练36页暑假寒假培优提高辅导期末复习资料.docx

1、人教版英语六年级小升初英语语法大全同步练习附对应语法专题训练36页暑假寒假培优提高辅导期末复习资料小升初英语语法大全与对应同步练习（附对应专题训练）名 词一、 可数名词与不可数名词的区别普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的，这类名词叫可数名词。可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体，如worker, farmer, desk, factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物，如people,family 等)。如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的，这类名词就叫不可数名词。不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质，如meat, rice, wat

2、er, milk, orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念，如work, homework, time, health, friendship等)。 二、 可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时，用单数形式；指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下：1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。如：book books room rooms house houses day days2. 以s,ss, ch,sh, x 结尾的名词，在词尾加-es 。如：bus buses glass glasses watch watches

3、dish dishes box boxes3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，要先将y改为i再加-es。如：city cities body bodies factory factories等等。4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为v再加-es。如：half halves leaf leavesknife knives wife wives5. 特例 悄悄话：特例常常考，要记住。 child children man men woman womenpoliceman policemen policewoman-policewomen tomato tomatoes potato pot

4、atoes 悄悄话： 初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es，其余的当然加-s喽！如：photo photos foot feet tooth teeth 悄悄话： oo变成ee。 mouse-mice fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形悄悄话： 变复数时词形不变。 people单数形式表示复数意义，要求谓语动词用复数；people的复数形式peoples通常指多个民族。三、 不可数名词1. 不可数名词没有复数，当它作句子的主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。如：The food is very fresh.食品很新鲜。2. 有的不可数名词也可以作

5、可数名词，有复数形式，但他们的意义发生变化。如：water (水) waters (水域) orange (橘汁) oranges (橘子)3. 很多的不可数名词表示泛指时为不可数，表示种类时就可数，但意义大多不发生变化。如：fruit fruits food foods fish fishes hair hairs写出下列各词的复数 I _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwic

6、h _man_ woman_ paper_ juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_* 用所给名词的适当形式填空。1. How many_(sheep) are there on the hill?2. There is some_(food) in the basket.3. The baby has only two_(tooth) now.4. There is a lot of_(water) in the bottle.5. There are five_(people ) in his family.6. Lets take_(photo), OK? 7. I h

7、ave lots of_(tomato) here.8. The_(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.9. The_(child) are playing games on the playground now.10. Their_(dictionary) look new.11. I see you have a few white_(hair).12. They are_(woman) doctors.13. Can you give me some bottles of _ (orange), please?14. There are many_(fox) in

8、 the picture.15. I would like some apple_(juice). I am very thirsty.一般现在时一般现在时的功能1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与 always，often，usually，every day，sometimes等连用。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。2.表示客观事实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。3.用在格言或谚语中。如：Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。一般现在时的构成1. be动词：陈述句：主语+be(am,is,a

9、re)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词：陈述句：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。否定句：主语+ dont

10、( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：Do you often play football? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：Does she go to work by bike? Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your fathe

11、r go to work?第三人称单数 动词+s的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时练习：一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ _ carry _ _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brus

12、h_ do_ teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _ _ _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _ _ _(be) in Class One.3. We _ _ _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _ _ _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ _ _ they _ _ _(like) the World Cup?6. What _ _ _they often _ _ _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ _ _ your parents _

13、 _ _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _ _ _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _ _ _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _ _ _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _ _ _(like) cooking.12. They _ _ _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _ _ _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _ _ _(do) your homework well.15. I _ _ _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _ _ _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _ _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _ _ _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang