新概念第一册语法总结Word格式文档下载.docx

1、语言点：与陌生人说话或引起别人的注意。Excuse me. Yes? Pardon? Thank you very much.语法点：主系表结构this为主语，名词做表语1的一般疑问句以及它的肯定回答。Is this your handbag? Yes, it is.Lesson 56 语言点：如何介绍别人。This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Nice to meet you. 语法点：主语为第三人称单数的主系表结构。She is French. He is German. Its a Volvo.（L6） a/an 的使用。Lesson 78如何自我介绍和相互认识。主语为

2、第二人称的主系表结构。Are you French?What nationality are you? Whats your job? 特殊疑问句。Lesson 910朋友或熟识的人之间如何相互问候。How are you?主系表结构形容词做表语。 介词短语表示位置 near the window, on the televion, on the wall Lesson 2930如何发号命令。祈使句（肯定）。 动词与宾语的固定搭配。Lesson 3738语言点：如何表达将要做的事情。现在进行时态be going to do结构表达将要发生的事情。 There be 句型的一般疑问句形式。Les

3、son 41-42如何表示不可数名词的量。Lesson 63-64建议忠告。dont do. You mustnt doLesson 65-66具体时间表示法（半点和刻钟）。 反身代词。 具体日期表达方式。Lesson 73-74问路。不规则动词的过去式。 形容词转变成副词。Lesson 77-78看病。综合时间表达方式。Lesson 105-106办公室用语。want sb to do./ tell sb to do以及其否定形式。Lesson 103-104考试。宾语从句。（从句部分为非现在时态） 程度副词 too, very ,enoughLesson 125-126/have to d

4、o/ dont need to doLesson 127-128娱乐界。must/cant 对现在事情的肯定/否定猜测。Lesson 129-130交通状况。must/cant have been.对过去事情的肯定/否定猜测。Lesson 131-132度假。may 对现在/过去事情的肯定或否定猜测。以下学的知识慢慢与新二接轨：现在完成时：Lesson 8390直接引语变成间接引语：Lesson 99102形容词的比较级和最高级：Lesson107112neither ,so 的用法：Lesson 113114不定代词的用法：Lesson 115116过去进行和过去完成时：Lesson 117

5、120定语从句：Lesson 121124情态动词的综合用法：Lesson 125132 直接引语变间接引语：Lesson 133136（着重讲时态的倒推） if 的用法：Lesson 137140被动语态：Lesson 141144英语中的时态一共有八种，它们是：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时。今天我们所要讲的就是第一种： 一般现在时表示一般性，经常性的动作或一般性事实。1、含有be动词的句子 He is a teacher. The girl is very beautiful. Tim and Jack are studen

6、ts.变疑问句将be动词移到句首 Is he a teacher? Is the girl very beautiful? Are Tim and Jack students?变否定句在be动词后面加not He is not a teacher. The girl is not very beautiful. Tim and Jack are not students.肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, he is. / No, he is not. Yes, she is. / No, she is not. Yes, they are. / No, they are not.2、不含有be动词

7、的句子，即含有一般动词的句子。（1）第三人称单数及单数名词 He likes books. She likes him. The dog likes bones.变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型 Does he like books? Does she like him? Does the dog like bones?变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesnt, 动词变为原型，原句中的动词不再有第三人称变化。 He doesnt like books. She doesnt like him. The dog doesnt like bones.肯定回答及否定回答： Yes, he do

8、es. / No, he doesnt. Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt Yes, it does. / No, it doesn注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S，不要和名词复数混淆，变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。（2）其他人称及复数名词 I want to have a bath. We have some meat. The students like smart teachers.变疑问句在句首加do Do you want to have a bath? Do we have any meat? Do the students like

9、 smart teachers?变否定句在主语和动词之间加don You dont want to have a bath. We dont have any meat. The students dont like smart teachers. Yes, I do. / No, I don Yes, we do. / No, we don Yes, they do. / No, they don现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作构成：主语be动词动词的现在分词其它成分 We are having lunch.He is reading a book.The dog is running af

10、ter a cat.The boys are swimming across the river.Are we having lunch?Is he reading a book?Is the dog running after a cat?Are the boys swimming across the river?变否定句在be动词后面加 notWe are not having lunch.He is not reading a book.The dog is not running after a cat.特殊疑问句：what, which, how, where, who, etc.

11、疑问词动词主语现在分词What are you doing?What is she doing?What is the dog doing?没有进行时的动词（必背）表示状态，思想，感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作：1. 表示感觉，感官的词see, hear, like, love, want2. have, has当“拥有”讲时没有进行时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或事件，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago.含有be动词的句子，将be动词变为过去式。am, is的过去式为was, are的过去式为were：I was at the butchers.Yo