中考英语重点词组精Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、Come on,tom,or we shall be too late for the party. 快点,tom,否则我们就迟到了。Beijing team,come on,come on. 北京队加油,加油。get up起床go home回家come in进来、1ook the same 看起来一样go to work/class 去工作/去上课be ill 病了have breakfast 吃早饭have lunch 吃午饭have supper 吃晚饭go shopping 去购物watch TV/games 看电视/看比赛play games 玩游戏in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用

2、某种语言或穿着。Please read this article in English 请用英语阅读这篇文章She looks well in red. 她穿红衣服很漂亮。in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在排/队/班级/年级”等。Wangkuan is in Row 4. 王宽在第四排in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。in the tree表示“在树上（非树本身所有”;on the tre

3、e表示“在树上（为树本身所有”。The bird is in the tree。鸟在树上。There are some apples on the tree。树上有几个苹果。in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去”;on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面”The window is in the wall. 窗户在墙上。The pictures are on the wall. 照片是在墙上的。at work（在工作/at school（上学/at home（在家应注意此类短语中无the。like this/that表示方式,意为“像这/那样”。on duty 值班,上班,值日W

4、ho is on tudy today?今天谁值日?give sth. to sb. give sb. sth. 意为“把给”Please give the book to me.Please the book to me.One, the other/One isand one is意为“一个是;另一个是”,必须是两者中。One took a taxi, and the other walked home. 一个打车回家,另一个走路回家Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Dont let sb, do sth.,或Let sb. no

5、t do sth. 另外,Lets 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内help sb. （to do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”What about?/How about?意为“怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。How about the result?结果怎么样?ask sb.（not to do sth. 意为“让某人（不要做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式,show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把

6、某物给某人看”kinds of 各种各样的eitheror或者或者,不是就是neithernor既不也不take a seat 就坐home cooking 家常做法be famous for 因而著名on ones way to在途中be sick/ill in hospital生病住院at the end of在的尽头,在的末尾wait for 等待in time 及时on time 准时just then 正在那时Just then, the telephone rang. 就在那时,电话响了first of all 首先,第一go wrong 走错路be/get lost 迷路make

7、 a noise 吵闹,喧哗get on 上车get off 下车stand in line 站队waiting room 候诊室,候车室at the head of在的前头laugh at 嘲笑in fact 实际上at midnight 在半夜have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架take ones temperature 给某人体温have/get a pain in某处疼痛have a headache 头痛as soon as 一就feel like doing sth. 想要干某事stopfrom doing

8、 sth. 阻止干某事fall asleep 入睡again and again再三地,反复地wake up 醒来,叫醒instead of 代替look over 检查take exercise运动had better（not do sth. 最好（不要干某事at the weekend 在周末on time 按时out of从向外all by oneself 独立,单独lots of=a lot of 许多no longer/more=notany longer/more 不再get back 回来,取回sooner or later迟早run away 逃跑eat up 吃光,吃完run

9、 after 追赶take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物take（good care of=look after（well （好好照顾,照料think of 考虑到,想起keep a diary 坚持写日记leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下harder and harder 越来越厉害turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等turn off 关Turn right/left at the first/second/crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/个十字路口向右/左拐。”相当于Take the first / second/turning

10、on theright/left.It takes sb.some time to do sth.此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式（短语才是真正的主语.It takes me one hour to do myhome.think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.I think it is difficult to learn English well.Whats wrong with?此句型相当于Whats the matter/ trouble with?后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时,意为

11、“某人怎么了?”tooto 太而不能sothat如此以至于Sorry to hear that.全句应为Im sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过（遗憾。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。used to do sth. 过去常做某事be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”no matter what 相当于whatever,其意为“无论什么”,引导状语从句。No matter what the weather is like无论天气no

12、 matter when无论什么时候no matter where无论什么地方no matter who无论谁no matter how 无论怎么样encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. 他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。take part in“参加”,常表示参加活动。protect 动词,表示“防御”、“保护”。protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害warn

13、sb.+ that从句warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事warn sb. against（doing sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事Its time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了.Its time to do sth.（Its time for sb. to do sth 该到（某人做某事的时间了.ask （tellsb. （not to do sth . 请（告诉某人（不做某事.make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.had bet

14、ter（not do sth 最好不做某事.Its better to do sth最好做某事Its best to do sth最好做某事stop from doing sth 阻止做某事prefer.to 喜欢.胜过prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.used to do sth.过去常常做某事.Whats wong with? .出了问题（事?have nothing to do with. 与.无关be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事too.to. 太以致知于不so that . 如此. 以致知于不such.that 如此. 以致知于不It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做